Argillite Artifacts and Final Pleistocene to Middle Holocene Cultural Links Across the Vitim River Basin (Baikal Region)

Author(s):  
А. V. Tetenkin ◽  
◽  
V. М. Vetrov ◽  
Е. I. Demonterova ◽  
G. V. Pashkova ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela R. Lieverse ◽  
Vladimir Ivanovich Bazaliiskii ◽  
Olga Ivanovna Goriunova ◽  
Andrzej W. Weber

Author(s):  
Robert S. Losey ◽  
M. Anne Katzenberg ◽  
Tatiana Nomokonova

This chapter shows how a combination of zooarchaeological and stable isotope evidence documents substantial but variable use of aquatic resources by Middle Holocene foragers inhabiting the Cis-Baikal region of Eastern Siberia. We first outline potential food items—including terrestrial mammals, riverine and lacustrine fish, the Baikal freshwater seal, and some plant foods. Faunal remains exist from both habitation sites and cemeteries. Habitation site assemblages show subsistence practices at seasonally occupied locations, with composition varying within the region. Some cemetery assemblages are taxonomically richer, indicating that small mammals and waterfowl were also important. Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope studies of human skeletal collections document substantial use of aquatic foods. Regional variability in the use of aquatic foods is evident, but there is little clear evidence for Middle Holocene dietary shifts. Instead, there appears to have been long-term stability with some regional variation related to resource availability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 419 ◽  
pp. 74-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej W. Weber ◽  
Rick J. Schulting ◽  
Christopher Bronk Ramsey ◽  
Vladimir I. Bazaliiskii ◽  
Olga I. Goriunova ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 209 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 107-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A.C. Costantini ◽  
S. Priori ◽  
B. Urban ◽  
A. Hilgers ◽  
D. Sauer ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Tetenkin ◽  
V. M. Vetrov ◽  
E. I. Demonterova ◽  
G. V. Pashkova ◽  
E. V. Kaneva

This paper presents the results of X-ray fl uorescence and X-ray diffraction analyses of argillite artifacts from Kovrizhka I on the lower Vitim and Ust-Karenga XVI on the upper Vitim. The specimens from layer 2 of Kovrizhka I date to ca 6 radiocarbon ka BP and belong to a non-ceramic culture with microblades. Two ritual pits at Ust-Karenga XVI, dating to 7–6 radiocarbon ka BP and associated with the late stage of the Ust-Karenga Neolithic culture, contained clusters of artifacts made of dark-brown argillite, including prismatic cores, blades, inserts, and end-scrapers made on blades. At both sites, similar argillite end-scrapers made on large blade-like spalls were found in different years. Their chemical analysis suggests that the raw material was the same, attesting to cultural ties. The distance between the sites along the river is ca 700 km––the largest range of connections evidenced to date in the prehistoric Baikal area. It was previously demonstrated that the artifact from volcanic pumice, found at Ust-Karenga XVI, had been transported from the Udokan volcanic fi eld, which was also a source of a piece of volcanic pumice from Kovrizhka III layer 3.The same sources of raw material, then, were exploited by different populations over a long period. Our review favors the idea of episodic contacts rather than a single population dispersed across a territory between Ust-Karenga and Kovrizhka.


Author(s):  
E. A. Sudakova ◽  
I. N. Egorova ◽  
E. N. Maksimova ◽  
E. M. Vysokikh

A list of soil algae of Bodaibo river basin (Irkutsk region) and Chara river basin (Transbaikal region) ispublished for the first time. The research was carried out in the area of industrial gold mining in the vicinity of the Bodaibo city (Baikal-Patom upland) and the developed territories in the zone of the Baikal-Amur mainline in the vicinity of theChara village (Stanovoye upland). The research covers natural and anthropogenic disturbed phytocenoses. 150 speciesand intraspecific taxa of algae from the divisions Cyanoprokaryota, Euglenozoa, Bacillariophyta, Ochrophyta, Chlorophyta and Streptophyta were identified. In the soils of the Bodaibo vicinity were found 142 taxa, 34 species of algae werefound in the Chara vicinity.


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