scholarly journals Th e Possibility of the Inert Gas Generator Environmental Operation Mode Utilization on Long Range 2 Oil Tankers During Discharge Operation

Naše more ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Marko Milković ◽  
◽  
Ivica Krmek ◽  
Miho Kristić ◽  
Miljen Sirotić

Long Range 2 tankers are the largest ships used for the transportation of petroleum products. Although more than 400 Long Range 2 tankers are navigating the world’s sea, many of the terminals, at which these ships discharge their cargo, do not utilize their discharging capacity to the full extent. This is due to the technological obsolescence of the terminal and the fact that these terminals are primarily designed to accommodate smaller tankers, such as Medium Range and Long Range 1 tankers. The reduced discharge capacity leads to longer ship stay in the port and increased air pollution due to the release of inert gas into the atmosphere since terminals unnecessarily insist on the continuous operation of the inert gas generator. This paper explains a possible solution to this problem by using environmentally friendly START/STOP operation mode of an inert gas generator using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative methods and elements of the mathematical method. Environmentally friendly operation mode requires minimal modification of the software program and it is very easy to perform. This mode has a positive effect on reducing overall gas emissions and significant fuel savings.

10.23856/3512 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halyna Kovalchuk ◽  
Oksana Lupak ◽  
Halyna Klepach ◽  
Ihor Polyuzhyn

 The article deals with the analysis of the existing methods of investigating the antioxidant activity of plants’ origin and the expediency of measuring oxidation-reduction potential for this purpose.The integral AOA of alcohol extracts Urtica dioica, Trifolium pretense, Chelidonium majus, Hippophae rhamnoides has been determined by potentiometric method using the mediator system. It was established that the leaves of sea – buckthorn are characterised by the highest antioxidant activity (2.05 ± 0.1 mg AA / ml). The АОА of plants Urtica dioica, Chelidonium majus, that were growing along the transport zone is higher by 23,1-27,9% comparing with the plants collected from environmentally friendly area. It was found out that the plants of Hippophae rhamnoides L. coriander were adapted to oil pollution, as evidenced by the absence of a significant difference between AOA of plants collected from environmentally friendly area comparing with the plants that were growing on the soil polluted with petroleum products.


1995 ◽  
Vol 397 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Harvey ◽  
J. Fletcher ◽  
A. C. Engelsberg

ABSTRACTA surface-cleaning and preparation method that uses high-energy photons and a laminar flowing inert gas has been demonstrated as a feasible technology for broad-based industrial applications such as semiconductors, electronics, optics, coated optical and magnetic media, automotive, aerospace and art restoration. This technology is flexible in tool embodiment and is environmentally friendly because no water and chemicals are not used.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2100 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
I Selivonin ◽  
I Moralev

Abstract The paper is devoted to the phenomenological study of the operating modes of a surface barrier discharge in argon in the case of treated by the discharge and new aluminum and copper electrodes. It is shown that without preliminary treating of the edges of the electrodes in the case of copper and aluminum electrodes, the discharge has a different spatial structure determined by the self-organization of the DBD. After erosion cleaning of the electrode edges, the identical operating modes are established. Such effects confirm the former assumption that the key factor determining the mode of the discharge operation for various electrode materials is the surface charge built on the oxides deposited on the edge. The different dynamics of oxides in the case of copper and aluminum electrodes is determined by the resistance of the oxides of these metals to sputtering, which is indirectly confirmed by the estimation of the binding energy for these materials.


1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. ANDERSON ◽  
A. GRENICH ◽  
F. TOLLE ◽  
W. YAGLE ◽  
G. GANDEE

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1435-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Pardal ◽  
S.S. Carvalho ◽  
C. Barbosa ◽  
T.R. Montenegro ◽  
S.S.M. Tavares

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. HALEY ◽  
L. WILLIAMS
Keyword(s):  

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