Shear‐Wave Attenuation Study in the South Region of the Gulf of California, Mexico

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raúl R. Castro ◽  
Shri K. Singh ◽  
Anand Joshi ◽  
Sandeep Singh
2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-160
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Anand Joshi ◽  
Raul R. Castro ◽  
Sandeep Singh ◽  
Shri Krishna Singh

Abstract          We apply an iterative inversion scheme, initially developed by Hashida and Shimazaki (1984) and later modified by Joshi et al., (2010), to estimate three - dimensional shear - wave quality factor, Qs(f), of south-central Gulf of California, Mexico. An area of 230 km x 288 km in this region is divided into 108 rectangular blocks of different Qs(f). We use 25 well-located earthquakes recorded at three broadband stations of the regional network RESBAN operated by CICESE (Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California) and three Ocean Bottom Seismographs (OBS) of the Sea of Cortez Ocean Bottom Array (SCOOBA) experiment.  This dataset permits us to obtain Qs(f) estimates of different blocks using the modified inversion algorithm. Qs(f) is obtained at various frequencies in 0.16 - 7.94 Hz range. We found that the estimated Qs structure correlates with geological and tectonic models of the region proposed in previous studies. A regional frequency-dependent relation using all 1944 values of shear-wave quality factor is obtained at 18 different frequencies in all blocks can be approximated by a function of the form Qs(f) = 20 f 1.2. This relation is typical in a tectonically active region with high S-wave attenuation and is similar to attenuation relations reported by other authors for the Imperial Valley, California region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Flé ◽  
Guillaume Gilbert ◽  
Pol Grasland-Mongrain ◽  
Guy Cloutier

AbstractQuantitative mechanical properties of biological tissues can be mapped using the shear wave elastography technique. This technology has demonstrated a great potential in various organs but shows a limit due to wave attenuation in biological tissues. An option to overcome the inherent loss in shear wave magnitude along the propagation pathway may be to stimulate tissues closer to regions of interest using alternative motion generation techniques. The present study investigated the feasibility of generating shear waves by applying a Lorentz force directly to tissue mimicking samples for magnetic resonance elastography applications. This was done by combining an electrical current with the strong magnetic field of a clinical MRI scanner. The Local Frequency Estimation method was used to assess the real value of the shear modulus of tested phantoms from Lorentz force induced motion. Finite elements modeling of reported experiments showed a consistent behavior but featured wavelengths larger than measured ones. Results suggest the feasibility of a magnetic resonance elastography technique based on the Lorentz force to produce an shear wave source.


2010 ◽  
Vol 181 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar ◽  
M. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Arun Singh ◽  
P. Solomon Raju ◽  
N. Purnachandra Rao

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 913-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Gaebler ◽  
Tuna Eken ◽  
Hüseyin Önder Bektaş ◽  
Tom Eulenfeld ◽  
Ulrich Wegler ◽  
...  

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