scholarly journals Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sera Alanında Çilek Yaprak Nematodu (Aphelenchoides fragariae) (Nemata: Aphelenchida)’nun Tespiti

Author(s):  
Adem Özarslandan
Plant Disease ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Williamson ◽  
J. H. Blake ◽  
S. N. Jeffers ◽  
S. A. Lewis

In September 1999, royal ferns (Osmunda regalis L.) at a South Carolina wholesale nursery were found to be infected by foliar nematodes. Lesions were brown, vein-limited, and often fan shaped. As severity increased, affected leaflets became totally necrotic. Nematodes were extracted by excising and dicing symptomatic leaf sections and placing them in water for up to 24 h. Ten adult nematodes from each of two fern plants were examined microscopically and determined to be Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema Bos) Christie. This is the first report of this nematode infecting royal fern. In August 1996, leaves from several cultivars of Hosta spp. with yellow to tan, vein-limited lesions were submitted from The South Carolina Botanical Garden (Clemson, SC) to the Clemson University Plant Problem Clinic for diagnosis. Nematodes were extracted and examined as described above and identified as A. fragariae. This is the first report of this nematode infecting Hosta spp. in South Carolina. Since 1996, foliar nematodes have been recovered from hostas at several wholesale nurseries in South Carolina. Aphelenchoides spp. also have been detected previously in commercially produced ornamental plants in South Carolina, including a Begonia sp. in 1988; Polygonum bistorta L. ‘Super-bum’ (snakeweed) in 1997; and a Polystichum sp. (holly fern) in 1997. All plants exhibited angular or vein-limited, necrotic lesions typical of foliar nematode infections.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aphelenchoides fragariae (Ritzema-Bos) Christie Nematoda: Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae Hosts: mostly strawberry (Fragaria ananassa), ferns and members of Liliaceae, Primulaceae and Ranunculaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, China, Anhui, Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, India, Himachal Pradesh, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Mexico, USA, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaullah Khan ◽  
Seon-Hye Son ◽  
Hyo Sun Moon ◽  
Sang Gyu Kim ◽  
Hyeon-Dong Shin ◽  
...  

EDIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Wheeler ◽  
William Talmadge Crow

There are nematodes of several genera that feed on plant stems and foliage, including Aphelenchoides, Bursaphelenchus, Anguina, Ditylenchus and Litylenchus. Herein, we apply the common name “foliar nematode” specifically to plant-feeding nematodes in the genus Aphelechoides, specifically Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, and Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. While most members of Aphelenchoides are fungivorous (feed on fungi), these three species have populations that are facultative plant-parasites that can feed on live plant tissue. Ten other species of Aphelenchoides also are recognized as facultative plant-parasites, but these are not as commonly encountered or as economically significant as the aforementioned species. Unlike most plant-parasitic nematodes, foliar nematodes can infest the aerial portions of plants rather than dwelling strictly in soil and plant roots. Damage from their feeding can reduce yield in food crops and ruin the appearance of ornamentals.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1279


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