scholarly journals On the Future of Music Research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Huron
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nursyirwan Nursyirwan ◽  
Delfi Enida ◽  
Alfalah Alfalah

Research on cultural diversity as the identity of Tualang people in playing kompang music, is the development of previous kompang music research. In finding the identity of tualang people must start things for themselves, certainly not easy in the discovery of that identity, as a characteristic of heterogeneous areas. The purpose of maintaining the existence of kompang music for the Tualang community as a binding solidarity of the community area. Data is collected through observation, field research, interviews, and documentation. Analyzed with qualitative descriptive techniques, interpretative analysis. Interviews were conducted by purposive sampling. The result of the study : the context of kompang music in Tualang community, namely at wedding celebrations, aqiqah, welcoming party for important guest, festival events  and religious celebrations. Its exixtence is seen inthe development of kompang music area in Tualang area. The concept of kompang music is inseperable from the philosopihical background of various cultures, religions, and creativity of the community over the development of market taste. Creativity is not only the birth of music as an expression but is the result of the interaction of the players in it which gives bitrh to a variety of creativity in performance.Keywords: music, kompang, identity, multiculture.AbstrakPenelitian keanekaragaman budaya sebagai jati diri orang-orang Tualang dalam memainkan musik kompang, adalah pengembangan penelitian musik kompang sebelumnya. Dalam menemukan jati diri masyarakat Tualang harus memulai hal-hal untuk diri sendiri, tentu tidak mudah dalam penemuan jati diri itu, sebagai penciri khas daerah yang heterogen. Tujuan tetap mempertahankan keberadaan musik kompang bagi masyarakat Tualang sebagai pengikat solidaritas kedaerahan komunitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, penelitian lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif, analisis interpretatif. Wawancara dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian: konteks musik Kompang dalam masyarakat Tualang, yakni pada perayaan pernikahan, khitanan, aqikahan, penyambutan tamu penting, acara festival, perayaan agama. Eksistensinya terlihat pada perkembangan wilayah musik kompang di daerah Tualang. Konsep musik kompang tidak terlepas dari latar belakang filosofi bermacam budaya, agama, dan kreativitas masyarakat atas perkembangan selera pasar. Kreativitas tidak hanya pada pelahiran musik sebagai ekspresi akan tetapi merupakan hasil dari adanya interaksi pemain di dalamnya yang melahirkan variasi kreativitas dalam sebuah pertunjukan.Kata Kunci: musik, kompang, jati diri, multiculture.Authors:Nursyirwan : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangDelfi Enida : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangAlfalah : Institut Seni Indonesia PadangpanjangReferences:­Armes, Hengki. (2015). Interaksi Sosial Dalam Kesenian Kompang Di Masyarakat Dusun Delik  Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Padangpanjang: Program Pascasarjana ISI Padangpanjang.Brannen,  Julia. (2005). Memandu Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Samarinda: Pustaka Pelajar.Depdiknas. (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.Enida, Delfi. (2019). “Notasi Pukulan Kompang”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 7 Maret 2019, Kecamatan Tualang.Hadi, Y. Sumandiyo. (2012). Seni Pertunjukan dan Masyarakat Penonton. Yogyakarta: BP ISI Yogyakarta.Hatley, Barbara. (2014). Seni Pertunjukan Kontemporer di Jawa Tengah: Memanggungkan Identitas, Membangun Komunitas dalam Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. Yogyakarta: Univ. Sanata Dharma.Hauser, Arnold. (1982). The Sosiology of Art. Terj. Kenneth J. Northcoot. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.McHale, John. (1969). The Future of the Future. New York: George Braziller.Nettl, Bruno. (1964). Theory and Method in Ethnomusicology.  London: The Free Press of Glencoe.Nursyirwan. (2019). “Bunyi Pukulan Kompang”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 7 Maret 2019, Kecamatan Tualang.Nursyirwan. (2000). Paradima Musikologis Musik Kompang Di Kelakap Tujuh Dumai Barat. Laporan penelitian tidak diterbitkan. Padangpanjang: STSI Padangpanjang.Sari, Fani Dila, Haria Nanda Pratama, Indra Setiawan. (2020). Identifikasi Umah Adat Pitu Ruang sebagai Produk Kebudayaan Gayo. Studi Kasus: Umah Reje Baluntara Di Aceh Tengah. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 09(2), 451-454. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v9i2.22116.Simatupang,  Lono. (2013). Pergelaran sebuah Mozaik Penelitian Seni-Budaya. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Steijlen, Fridus. (2014). Pasar Malam Indo-Eropa: Identitas dan Pertunjukan Kebudayaan Di Belanda”, dalam  Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru. Yogyakarta: Univ. Sanata Dharma. Suwardi MS. (2014). Dari Melayu ke Indonenesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Whitehead, Alfred North. (1929). Process and Reality. New York: Free Press.Wolf. R, Eric. (1983). Petani suatu Tinjauan Antropologis.  Terjemahan TIM Yayasan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial.  Bandung: Rajawali.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 103-126
Author(s):  
MONIQUE GIROUX

AbstractIn this article, I address collecting and re(p)(m)atriation as research orientations. I draw on examples from Métis music to situate the impact of collection-oriented research, to interrogate my own practice as a Métis-music scholar, and to point to possibilities for the future. In presenting a history of collecting alongside an overview of re(p)(m)atriation, I offer readers an opportunity to meditate on the pervasiveness of collection-oriented research and how we might create a new ethnomusicology—meditations encouraged through poetic expressions. I suggest that twenty-first century ethnomusicology needs to turn towards rematriation, not only as an act of returning artifacts, but also as a way of orienting our work as scholars.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 387-388
Author(s):  
A. R. Klemola
Keyword(s):  

Second-epoch photographs have now been obtained for nearly 850 of the 1246 fields of the proper motion program with centers at declination -20° and northwards. For the sky at 0° and northward only 130 fields remain to be taken in the next year or two. The 270 southern fields with centers at -5° to -20° remain for the future.


Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
Betty B. Hoskins

Metaphase chromosomes from human and mouse cells in vitro are isolated by micrurgy, fixed, and placed on grids for electron microscopy. Interpretations of electron micrographs by current methods indicate the following structural features.Chromosomal spindle fibrils about 200Å thick form fascicles about 600Å thick, wrapped by dense spiraling fibrils (DSF) less than 100Å thick as they near the kinomere. Such a fascicle joins the future daughter kinomere of each metaphase chromatid with those of adjacent non-homologous chromatids to either side. Thus, four fascicles (SF, 1-4) attach to each metaphase kinomere (K). It is thought that fascicles extend from the kinomere poleward, fray out to let chromosomal fibrils act as traction fibrils against polar fibrils, then regroup to join the adjacent kinomere.


Author(s):  
Nicholas J Severs

In his pioneering demonstration of the potential of freeze-etching in biological systems, Russell Steere assessed the future promise and limitations of the technique with remarkable foresight. Item 2 in his list of inherent difficulties as they then stood stated “The chemical nature of the objects seen in the replica cannot be determined”. This defined a major goal for practitioners of freeze-fracture which, for more than a decade, seemed unattainable. It was not until the introduction of the label-fracture-etch technique in the early 1970s that the mould was broken, and not until the following decade that the full scope of modern freeze-fracture cytochemistry took shape. The culmination of these developments in the 1990s now equips the researcher with a set of effective techniques for routine application in cell and membrane biology.Freeze-fracture cytochemical techniques are all designed to provide information on the chemical nature of structural components revealed by freeze-fracture, but differ in how this is achieved, in precisely what type of information is obtained, and in which types of specimen can be studied.


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