AbstrakDispepsia ialah suatu sindrom yang terdiri dari nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman di ulu hati, kembung, mual, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, perut rasa penuh/begah. Salah satu alat diagnostik untuk dispepsia adalah endoskopi. Alat ini dapat menentukan jenis lesi dan lokasi lesi pada saluran cerna atas pasien dispepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mementukan frekuensi keluhan, derajat keluhan, insiden pasien dispepsia yang mengalami tanda bahaya berdasarkan jenis kelamin, faktor risiko dispepsia, diagnosis endoskopi dan lokasi lesi saluran cerna atas pasien dispepsia. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 54 orang pasien dispepsia yang dilakukan pemeriksaan esofagogastroduodenoskopi (EGD) di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil dari Mei hingga Juni 2014. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuisioner melalui wawancara, pencatatan hasil pemeriksaan endoskopi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa keluhan terbanyak dari pasien dispepsia adalah nyeri ulu hati (98,15%), derajat keluhan terbanyak adalah derajat sedang (38,89%), insiden tanda bahaya lebih banyak pada pria, faktor risiko terbanyak adalah konsumsi makanan berlemak (92,59%), diagnosis endoskopi dispepsia terbanyak adalah gastritis (61,11%), lokasi lesi saluran cerna atas terbanyak adalah gaster (85,19%). Kata kunci: dispepsia, gambaran klinis, endoskopi AbstractDyspepsia is a syndrome that consist of pain or discomfort in upper abdominal, bloating, nausea, vomiting, bletching, early satiation and post-prandial fullness. One of the diagnostic tool for dyspepsia was endoscopy. It can be determined the type and the location of upper gastrointestinal’s lesions in patient with dyspepsia. The objective of this study was to determined the frequency of dyspepsia’s complaints, the degree of dyspepsia’s complaints, the incident of alarm sign based on gender, the frequency of risk factors of dyspepsia, endoscopic diagnosis and the location of upper-gastrointestinal’s lesions in patient with dyspepsia. The design of this research was an observational descriptive study. The subject of this study are consist of 54 patients with dyspepsia who have performed esophagogastro- duodenoscopy (EGD) examination in Integrated Diagnostics Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from May to June 2014. Data were collected by filling the questionnaire through an interview, recording the results of endoscopic examination. The results showed that the majority of dyspepsia patients’ complaints were heartburn (98.15%), the degree of complains is moderate (38.89%), the incidence of alarm sign most experienced by male, the most risk factor of dyspepsia was the consumption of fatty foods (92.59%), the most endoscopic diagnosis of dyspepsia was gastritis (61.11%), and the most upper gastrointestinal lesion of dyspepsia was located in gastric (85.19%)Keywords: dyspepsia, clinical findings, endoscopy
Histopathological spectrum of upper gastrointestinal lesion detected by endoscopy guided biopsy-A single institute experience