scholarly journals Sketching During Mechanical Design: Studying Sketching At The University Of Maryland

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophoria Westmoreland ◽  
Ashley Grenier ◽  
Linda Schmidt
Author(s):  
Ashley Ruocco ◽  
Sophoria Westmoreland ◽  
Linda C. Schmidt

Many studies have shown the importance of sketching skill in engineering design, more specifically in the conceptual design phase. Yet, engineering students today clearly have a preference when it comes to design and sketching is not often included in their visual documentation tool kit. The reasons may be that first, today’s contemporary engineering course plan does not include a sketch training course leaving students feeling inadequate to the task. Secondly in such a demanding fast passed global economy, time is of the essence and tools such as CAD, Pro-E, and Inventor offer quick solutions to design problems. Overall students do not appear to appreciate the value of sketching in the design process. This must be changed. This paper presents the results of a study to intervene with the purpose of influencing student use of sketching during design in a senior capstone course at The University of Maryland. The students sketches are reviewed pre and post a specific lesson based on the importance of sketching in mechanical design. This sketching importance lesson changed the content of the sketches when compared to a control group.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Quinn

George Ritzer, a sociologist at the University of Maryland, has proposed an influential thesis that suggests that many aspects of the fast food industry are making their way into other areas of society. This article explores whether his thesis, known as the McDonaldization thesis, is applicable to academic libraries. Specifically, it seeks to determine to what extent academic libraries may be considered McDonaldized, and if so, what effect McDonaldization may be having on them. It also investigates some possible alternatives to McDonaldization, and their implications for academic libraries.


Author(s):  
Stuart Marshall ◽  
Anne Miller ◽  
Yan Xiao

The paucity of reliable measures of team coordination and performance significantly obstructs the assessment of the effects of any technology on teams to improve decision making in health care. A pilot study was conducted to determine if measures of coordination and performance could be developed for teams involved in trauma resuscitation. A video assisted review of cases enabled evaluation of the use of the tools. Descriptors of coordination were derived from Klein's five-stage model of team coordination. A scoring system of team performance was developed from the University of Maryland Team Observable Performance Metric (UMTOP). After some modification both coordination and performance could be described. However, four defined stages of resuscitation were observed which greatly improved coding. More rigorous assessments of these tools will be required before firm conclusions can be drawn about the effects of a decision support tool recently introduced into the environment.


2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Moses ◽  
F. Jacob Seagull ◽  
Erica Sutton ◽  
Gyusung Lee ◽  
Ivan George ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric E. Funk ◽  
Pak S. Cho ◽  
Ping-Tong Ho ◽  
Julius Goldhar ◽  
Chi H. Lee

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason E. Lindler ◽  
Norman M. Wereley

Abstract Double adjustable shock absorbers allow for independent adjustment of the yield force and post-yield damping in the force versus velocity response. To emulate the performance of a conventional double adjustable shock absorber, an electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) automotive shock absorber were designed and fabricated at the University of Maryland. For the ER shock absorber, an applied electric field between two tubular electrodes, located in the piston head, increases the force required for a given piston rod velocity. For the MR shock absorber, an applied magnetic field between the core and flux return increases the force required for a given piston rod velocity. For each shock absorber, two different shaped gaps meet the controllable performance requirements of a double adjustable shock absorber. A uniform gap allows for control of the yield force of the shock absorber, while a non-uniform gap allows for control of the post-yield damping. Force measurements from sinusoidal displacement cycles, recorded on a mechanical damper dynamometer, validate the performance of uniform and non-uniform gaps for adjustment of the yield force and post-yield damping, respectively.


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