scholarly journals Typological originality of secondary dialects with the south Russian basis in the Middle Volga Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
T. E. Bazhenova
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
The Status ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Russian Dialect ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Linguistic Basis

The article highlights the problem of the typology of dialects of the Middle Volga region. Particular attention is paid to secondary dialects with signs of South Russian dialect bases, the status of which in the Volga atlases is determined ambiguously. The area of the described dialect type is indicated. It is indicated that in the left-bank part of the Middle Volga region, in the so-called Trans-Volga region, there is a high probability of the existence of secondary Central Russian dialects with the preservation of signs of southern Russian maternal stems. The main source is data from regional atlases. The materials of dialectological expeditions to the villages of the Samara region are used. The description of the typological characteristics of the secondary dialects with a southern base, which are designated on the maps of regional atlases as Central Russian, is based on the analysis of isogloss of phonetic, grammatical and proper lexical dialect phenomena. In dialects with a completed transition to Central Russian, typologically significant South Russian features are types of yakany with the preservation of vowel dissimilation, obstruent pronunciation of g of secondary origin and other phonetic, morphological and lexical features that make up the series of two-term dialectal correspondences. According to the linguistic basis, such dialects are often polydialectal. In some dialects, the South Russian basis is not in doubt, and we can only state the beginning of the transition to the Central Russian type. The question is raised about the existence of secondary dialect types, formed as a result of the assimilation of dialects of the South Russian dialect with other dialects, not only in the Volga region, but also in other territories with favorable conditions for inter-dialectal contact. It is concluded that the presence of the Central Russian type and South Russian bases in the described dialects is possible only if there is a sufficient amount of information on typologically significant levels of the dialect language, in which systemic relations are clearly manifested and which are represented on linguistic maps by stable isoglosses. Data on secondary types of dialects should be based on the structural-typological classification of dialectal phenomena of various levels, including the lexical one.

scholarly journals NEW REVIEW OF POACEAE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

Ekosistemy ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 43-62
Author(s):  
S. V. Saksonov ◽  
V. M. Vasjukov ◽  
S. A. Senator
Keyword(s):  
Higher Plants ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Psathyrostachys Juncea ◽  
Nardus Stricta ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Herbarium Collections

Grasses one of the largest families of higher plants, including about 12000 species from 950 genera. The paper presents up-to-date information about the taxonomic composition, geographical distribution and habitat conditions of cereals in the South of the Middle Volga region (within the Penza, Samara and Ulyanovsk regions). studies of Grasses were conducted throughout the southern Middle Volga region, and herbarium collections stored in LE, MOSP, MW, PKM, PVB, etc. were also studied. Agrostology the South of the Middle Volga region are 72 genera (including 2 nothogenera) and 221 species (including 5 nothospecies). In the flora of the Southern Middle Volga region, 20 rare species of Grasses, of which 5 species are included in the Red book of the Russian Federation (2008): Koeleria sclerophylla, Stipa dasyphylla, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. zalesskii; 14 species – in the Red book of the Penza region (2013): Drymochloa sylvatica, Festuca wolgensis, Helictotrichon desertorum, Melica transsilvanica, Scolochloa festucacea, Stipa borysthenica, S. dasyphylla, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. sareptana, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii, Trisetum sibiricum; 18 species – in the Red book of the Samara region (2017): Avenula pubescens, Bromopsis benekenii, Catabrosella humilis, Cinna latifolia, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Drymochloa sylvatica, Elytrigia pruinifera, Helictotrichon schellianum, Koeleria sclerophylla, Pholiurus pannonicus, Poa saksonovii, Psathyrostachys juncea, Stipa dasyphylla, S. korshinskyi, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii; 18 species – in the Red book of the Ulyanovsk region (2015): Catabrosella humilis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Drymochloa sylvatica, Festuca cretacea, F. wolgensis, Helictotrichon desertorum, Koeleria sclerophylla, Leymus ramosus, Nardus stricta, Psathyrostachys juncea, Stipa borysthenica, S. dasyphylla, S. korshinskyi, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, S. pulcherrima, S. tirsa, S. zalesskii. Only Poa saksonovii is endemic to the South of the Middle Volga region; 5 types of Grasses are described from the study area: Festuca wolgensis, Koeleria sclerophylla, K. transvolgensis, Leymus paboanus, Poa saksonovii.

Classification of the territory of Middle Volga based on soil and ecological zoning

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
A.I. Chursin ◽  
R.A. Bibaeva ◽  
D.V. Antropov ◽  
Y.K. Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
High Level

The article considers the territory classification of the Middle Volga region on the basis of soil-ecological zoning. Looking at the map of erosion processes, we can see widespread erosion in the region. The high level of agro-landscape and ecological zoning make it possible to improve the validity, clarify the targeting and increase the adaptability of feed production technologies and their extrapolation, as well as to ensure stability, optimization and protection of agro-landscapes, and the effectiveness of rational nature management. The article offers a map of the territory classification of the Middle Volga region corresponding to the current state of soil cover, erosion processes and the structure of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Age and Natural Environment of the Horse Hunters' Site Sholma I in the Right Bank of the Volga in Chuvashia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Berezina ◽  
◽  
Alexander Yu. Berezin ◽  
Madina Sh. Galimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ice Age ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
South West ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Stone Industry ◽  
The Right ◽  
Eastern Kazakhstan

The paper presents new data on the dating and paleogeography of the Sholma I site, which has been studied by the authors since the early 2000s on the Tsivil River in Chuvashia. Two AMS dates obtained from horse bones from the 2017 excavation: 10838-10717 Cal BC (95,4%) (UOC-8154) и 11131-10846 Cal BC (95,4%) (UOC-8155) confirmed the authors ' opinion expressed in 2009 that the site of the final Paleolithic functioned in the natural conditions of the interstadial warming of the Allerød at the end of the ice Age. Results of a soil study of samples in 2017, in particular, analyzes for the content of gross phosphorus and microbiomorphs carried out by A. A. Golyeva are highlighted. Analogies to the features of the blade stone industry and trapezoid inserts of throwing weapons in the sites of the Pleistocene and Holocene boundary are revealed. As a result, the authors have outlined two possible directions of communication of specialized hunters who came to the Middle Volga region with a characteristic set of combat weapons in the conditions of interstadial warming. It could be south-east and south-west directions. The south-eastern one is represented by complexes with trapezia of the lower layers of the Shiderty 3 site in north-eastern Kazakhstan and the Gora Mayak settlement in the Samara trans-Volga region, and the south-western one – by the sites with trapezia and other forms of inserts that existed during Allerød in the valleys of the Seversky Donets and the Middle Don.

scholarly journals GENETIC BASE FOR SYMPATRY OF YELLOW WAGTAIL MOTACILLA FLAVA LINNAEUS, 1758 AND YELLOW-HEADED WAGTAIL MOTACILLA CITREOLA PALLAS , 1776 (MOTACILLIDAE, PASSERIFORMES) IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Elena Alexandrovna Artemyeva ◽  
Andrei Vladimirovich Mishchenko ◽  
Denis Konstantinovich Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Breeding Population ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Yellow Wagtail ◽  
The Status ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Middle Volga

We investigated the genetic basis between sympatric breeding population yellow wagtail Motacilla flava and yellow-headed wagtail Motacilla citreola in the Middle Volga region. We lead the phylogeographic analysis of the nucleotide sequences in the mitochondrial gene of oxidase I cytochromes in yellow wagtail Motacilla flava and yellow headed wagtail M. citreola populations of Middle Volga. As part of the traditionally recognized species M. flava and M. citreola revealed the existence of separate lines, common in the European part of Russia and neighboring countries and associated with the presence of Middle Volga populations of subspecies of M. f. flava, M. f. thunbergi and M. c. citreola, M. c. werae respectively. The forms of M. c. citreola and M. c. werae due to significant genetic distances deserve assigning them the status of the species. These results suggest that, despite the broad sympatry in nesting places, there is a selective mating between males and females of each species studied, which prevents from the free crossing and supports the insulating mechanisms in populations

scholarly journals RESULTS OF EVALUATION OF COLLECTION SAMPLES OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT FOR BREEDING IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
G.Ya. Maslova ◽  
◽  
М.R. Abdryaeva ◽  
I.I. Sharapov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Wheat Breeding ◽  
Winter Hardiness ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The South ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Research Institute

The main task of selection programs in modern conditions of constantly changing climate is to obtain varieties that are resistant to abiotic and biotic factors, combining high potential of productivity and grain quality in the genotype. At the initial stage of the selection process, the use of varietal samples of various ecological and geographical origin remains relevant in order to create the source material. The research aim is to identify genetic sources of economically valuable traits for winter wheat breeding in the Middle Volga region. From 2016 to 2019, samples of national and foreign selection were screened. During the study of the collection material, contrasting meteorological conditions were observed. The most positive conditions for the assessment of varieties for winter hardiness and productivity were formed in 2017, and less favorable – in 2019. For all the years of research on winter hardiness and productivity, local varieties were distinguished: Povolzhskaya 86, Povolzhskaya Niva, Erythrospermum 3627, Erythrospermum 3730 (Povolzhsky NIISS). In 2016, the varieties of Don breeding center – Marathon and Severo-Donskaya-were distinguished. In 2017 the varieties showed high results showed Krasnodar research Institute of agriculture (Doca, Dmitry Viza, Zimtra), Samara ARI (Svetoch), ARI of the South-East (Kalach 60), Ukraine (Tsusperich, Manzhetiya). In 2018, the best studied indicators were varieties Moskovskaya 39 (ARI CRNZ) and varieties Zimnitsa, Yunona, Kristall (Krasnodar ARI), as well as the variety Kalach 60 selection niish South-East. In unfavorable 2019, the studied varieties included Doka (Krasnodar research Institute), Pearl of the Volga region and Victoria 95 (research Institute of the South-East). These samples were included in the laboratory's cross-breeding scheme.

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