scholarly journals Complications and Management of Totally Implantable Central Venous Access Ports in Cancer Patients at a University Hospital in Oman

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. e103-109
Author(s):  
Philomena C. D'Souza ◽  
Shiyam Kumar ◽  
Annupam Kakaria ◽  
Rashid Al-Sukaiti ◽  
Khalid Al-Baimani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Central Venous Access ◽  
Clinical Stage ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Indwelling Time ◽  
Premature Removal

Objectives: Totally implantable central venous access ports (port-a-caths) are increasingly used for the safe administration of chemotherapy; however, their use is associated with complications. This study reviews patterns of complications, reasons for premature removal and the duration of the use of port-a-caths in patients receiving cancer treatment at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH) and compares the infection rate with the literature and the researchers’ experiences. Methods: This retrospective follow-up study included patients who had received cancer treatment through a port-a-cath and were admitted to SQUH between January 2007 and April 2019. Demographic features, underlying diagnosis, clinical stage, treatment, duration of use and the cause of premature removal of the port-a-cath were recorded. Results: A total of 516 port-a-caths were inserted in 482 cancer patients. The majority of devices were implanted by interventional radiologists (n = 459; 89.0%) and the right internal jugular vein was most frequently accessed (n = 396; 76.7%). The mean indwelling time of a port-a-cath was 288 days (range: 3–1,872 days) for patients with complications and 550 days (range: 7–3,123 days) for patients without complications. Port-a-cath-related infection was the main complication (n = 63; 12.2%). Patient age, gender, treatment intent, underlying diagnosis, clinical stage, chemotherapy regimen, number of treatment courses, operator implanting the port, the type of micro-organism isolated from the port-a-cath and body mass index were significant factors affecting catheter indwelling time (P <0.05). On multivariate analysis, however, none of the factors was found to be significant. Conclusion: Infection was the most common complication necessitating port-a-cath removal. The infection rate was much lower than the researchers’ previous experience and compares favorably with several published reports.   KEYWORDS Port-A-Cath; Vascular Access Ports; Catheter-Related Infections; Cancer; Oman.

Upper Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Cancer Patients with Venous Access Devices - Prophylaxis with a Low Molecular Weight Heparin (Fragmin)

1996 ◽  
Vol 75 (02) ◽  
pp. 251-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Monreal ◽  
Antoni Alastrue ◽  
Miquel Rull ◽  
Xavier Mira ◽  
Jordi Muxart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Central Venous Access ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
Bleeding Complications ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
True Incidence ◽  
Venous Access Devices

SummaryCentral venous access devices are often essential for the administration of chemotherapy to patients with malignancy, but its use has been associated with a number of complications, mainly thrombosis. The true incidence of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in this setting is difficult to estimate since there are very few studies in which DVT diagnosis was based on objective tests, but its sequelae include septic thrombophlebitis, loss of central venous access and pulmonary embolism.We performed an open, prospective study in which all cancer patients who underwent placement of a long-term Port-a-Cath (Pharmacia Deltec Inc) subclavian venous catheter were randomized to receive or not 2500 IU sc of Fragmin once daily for 90 days. Venography was routinely performed 90 days after catheter insertion, or sooner if DVT symptoms had appeared. Our aims were: 1) to investigate the effectiveness of low doses of Fragmin in preventing catheter-related DVT; and 2) to try to confirm if patients with high platelet counts are at a higher risk to develop subclavian DVT, as previously suggested.On the recommendation of the Ethics Committee, patient recruitment was terminated earlier than planned: DVT developed in 1/16 patients (6%) taking Fragmin and 8/13 patients (62%) without prophylaxis (Relative Risk 6.75; 95% Cl: 1.05-43.58; p = 0.002, Fisher exact test). No bleeding complications had developed. As for prediction of DVT, there was a tendency towards a higher platelet count in those patients who subsequently developed DVT, but differences failed to reach any statistical significance (286 ±145 vs 207 ±81 X 109/1; p = 0.067). According to our experience, Fragmin at the dosage used proved to be both effective and safe in these patients.

A Psychometric Validation of the Decisional Conflict Scale in Italian Cancer Patients Scheduled for Insertion of Central Venous Access Devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 5583-5592
Author(s):  
MARIA ROSARIA ESPOSITO ◽  
ASSUNTA GUILLARI ◽  
FRANCESCO GIANCAMILLI ◽  
TERESA REA ◽  
MICHELA PIREDDA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Central Venous Access ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
Decisional Conflict ◽  
Psychometric Validation ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Decisional Conflict Scale ◽  
Venous Access Devices ◽  
Conflict Scale

scholarly journals Risk factor for occlusion of central venous access port system in colon cancer patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Hisakazu Nishimori ◽  
Noriko Kouge ◽  
Hitomi Nishimoto ◽  
Yuko Tsuyumu ◽  
Yukie Matsushima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Central Venous Access ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Access Port ◽  
Port System ◽  
Venous Access Port

scholarly journals New organizational model to foster good practice. Central venous access management in cancer patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Mastrandrea ◽  
F Cangialosi ◽  
P Notarangelo ◽  
G Chetta ◽  
E A Graps
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Care ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Medical Devices ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Central Venous Access ◽  
Venous Access ◽  
Access Management ◽  
Central Venous ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
Health And Social Care

Abstract Issue Central Venous Access positioning is a common practice in cancer patients, however improper devices' management lead to complications and multiple accesses to hospital services, increasing costs. Assessment and certification of Central Venous Access insertion site at hospital so as proper dressing at home, are required; patient empowerment in management of complex technologies is desirable to improve outcomes. Problem Description To tackle the abovementioned issues, PICC project was drawn up in joint action between the Strategic Health and Social care Agency and the Research Institute on Cancer in Puglia. The aim is to pilot an organisational model for central venous access positioning and remote monitoring barely technology driven and based on safe storage of outcomes pictures, patient/care-givers empowerment, integrated care approach. A sistematic review of good practices for Central Venous Access management was conducted in june 2019; besides an analysis of medical devices public procurement procedures was performed at national scale; a survey was edited to probe the existence of diverse organisational models to insert and manage Central Venous Access. Results Very preliminary data are avalaible. Procurement analysis showed: around 15 companies of Central Venous Access and related medical devices' producers; a spread of Central Venous Access location medical devices/supply of services based on few firms (including consumables). The analysis helps to identify the “least common multiple” in technologic equipment to support Central Venous Access management to develop a standard and applicable model, not driven by a conditioning “starting choice” (catheter selection, tip location, dressings). Lessons A standard Central Venous Access management certification procedure can be realized regardless of potential technology driven approach. A Central Venous Access remote monitoring model based on images and empowered patients can allow daily review fostering integrated care. Key messages Patients’ proper training, even in complex technologies usage, can increase self awareness and empowerment and promote compliance to innovative organizational models. Collaboration among patients – caregivers and professionals, set up of a dynamic pictures store to record Central Venous Access management procedures can improve oucomes avoiding added costs.

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