The Impact of Indonesia’s Tobacco Control Policy on Cigarette Smoking Among Indonesian Adults: A Longitudinal Study

Although increasing taxes has been established as the most effective tobacco control policy, it is not clear whether these policies reduce cigarette consumption equally among women and men. In this study, we examine whether the association between taxation/taxation structure and cigarette consumption differs by gender. The data is from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation (ITC) Projects in 17 countries. Cigarette consumption was measured by gender for each ITC country. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were employed to investigate gender differences in the association between cigarette consumption and tax structures, while controlling for time-variant demographic characteristics such as unemployment rates, proportions of adults, and percent of female population. Tiered tax structures are associated with higher cigarette consumption among both males and females. Female smokers are more responsive to an average tax increase than male smokers. Among males, higher ad valorem share in excise taxes is associated with lower cigarette consumption, but it is not the case for females. Females may not be as responsive to the prices raised by ad valorem taxes, despite being responsive to average taxes, suggesting that smokers by gender may face different prices.

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Tobacco control policy and adolescent cigarette smoking status in the United States

Nicotine & Tobacco Research ◽

10.1093/ntr/ntp081 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 11 (7) ◽

pp. 875-885 ◽

Cited By ~ 37

Author(s):

M. T. Botello-Harbaum ◽

D. L. Haynie ◽

R. J. Iannotti ◽

J. Wang ◽

L. Gase ◽

...

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Cigarette Smoking ◽

Tobacco Control ◽

Smoking Status ◽

Control Policy ◽

The United States ◽

Tobacco Control Policy

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OP87 A comprehensive evaluation of the impact of recent english tobacco control policy using secondary data

10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.91 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

K Eminson ◽

D Gillespie ◽

S Lewis ◽

M Opazo-Breton ◽

I Bogdanovica ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Tobacco Control ◽

Comprehensive Evaluation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Control Policy ◽

Tobacco Control Policy ◽

The Impact

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Tobacco Control Policy Based on Environmental Protection Law

Tobacco Regulatory Science ◽

10.18001/trs.7.4.15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 379-391

Author(s):

Yang Liu

Keyword(s):

Policy Implementation ◽

Environmental Protection ◽

Tobacco Control ◽

Control Policy ◽

Tobacco Control Policy ◽

Policy Tools ◽

Policy Network ◽

Control Policies ◽

Tobacco Control Policies ◽

The Impact

Objectives: Based on the environmental protection law, this paper analyzes our current tobacco control policy and studies the effectiveness of the follow-up policy. Methods: This paper studies the impact of environmental law on tobacco industry and tobacco control from the legislative principles and regulatory subjects of environmental protection law. Grasping the basic connotation of tobacco control policy is the premise of understanding and implementing tobacco control. This paper analyzes tobacco control policy from the perspective of policy network and policy tools. Through the description of Smith policy model, find out the deficiencies in the implementation of tobacco control policy. Results: The smoking population in China tends to be younger, and the control of teenagers' smoking behavior should be more strict. Conduct investigation and management around the school, put forward certain requirements for students' parents, and carry out health education for students. Based on the legislative intention of environmental protection law, we should use policy tools, policy network and policy implementation process theory to supervise and manage the whole process of tobacco control implementation in China from the aspects of tobacco system, policy formulation, policy implementation and policy evaluation.. Conclusion: The government should strengthen the scientificity of tobacco control policy-making and improve its operability and unity. It should improve the implementation system of tobacco control policies and improve the construction of law enforcement subjects. An effective administrative punishment mechanism should be established and the information disclosure system of tobacco control policy should be strengthened. The social members should be guided to participate in and supervise. We should evaluate tobacco control policies and strive to improve the formulation, implementation and evaluation of tobacco control policies.

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Market-level exposure to state antismoking media campaigns and public support for tobacco control policy in the United States, 2001–2002

Tobacco Control ◽

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053506 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 177-184 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Jeff Niederdeppe ◽

Maxwell Kellogg ◽

Christofer Skurka ◽

Rosemary J Avery

Keyword(s):

Tobacco Control ◽

Public Support ◽

Control Policy ◽

The United States ◽

Tobacco Control Policy ◽

Smoking Bans ◽

Media Campaigns ◽

Cigarette Advertising ◽

The Impact ◽

Indoor Smoking

ObjectiveThis study tests whether exposure to state antismoking media campaigns is associated with increased support for comprehensive bans on smoking indoors and cigarette advertising.MethodsWe combine commercially available data on market-level state-sponsored antismoking advertisements with three waves of the Current Population Survey’s Tobacco Use Supplement to test the relationship between market-level volume of state antismoking advertising exposure and support for tobacco control policy between 2001 and 2002. We use logistic regression to assess which message themes employed in the advertisements are associated with increased support for tobacco control policy.ResultsThe overall market-level volume of exposure to state antismoking ads targeted to adults or the general population was associated with significant increases in support for comprehensive indoor smoking bans. These effects were driven by exposure to ads emphasising the health consequences of smoking to others, anti-industry appeals and irrationality/addiction appeals. Evidence of campaign impact on support for tobacco advertising bans was less clear and, when statistically significant, small in magnitude relative to the impact of the state economic and tobacco control policy environment.ConclusionsThis study shows that that large-scale antismoking media campaigns can have a meaningful secondary impact on support for comprehensive indoor smoking bans. Future research should identify the conditions under which mass media campaigns primarily targeting smoking behaviour may influence public support for a variety of other tobacco control policies.

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The Kentucky SimSmoke Tobacco Control Policy Model of Smokeless Tobacco and Cigarette Use

International Journal of Health Policy and Management ◽

10.34172/ijhpm.2020.187 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Luz María Sánchez-Romero ◽

Zhe Yuan ◽

Yameng Li ◽

David T. Levy

Keyword(s):

Tobacco Control ◽

Smokeless Tobacco ◽

Large Scale ◽

Control Policy ◽

Tobacco Control Policy ◽

Behavioral Risk ◽

Cigarette Use ◽

Male And Female ◽

Policy Model ◽

The Impact

Background: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) prevalence was decreasing in Kentucky before 2007, but has since increased. This study examines the impact of policies on cigarette and SLT use by applying the SimSmoke tobacco control policy simulation model. Methods: Using data from the large-scale Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) and information on state-specific tobacco policies, Kentucky SimSmoke is updated and extended to incorporate exclusive SLT and dual cigarette and SLT use. The model is validated using survey data through 2017. The model was used to estimate the impact on smoking and SLT prevalence and attributable deaths of policies implemented between 1993 and 2018 and the impact of stronger future policies implemented in 2018 and maintained through 2060. Results: SimSmoke generally reflects trends in exclusive cigarette use from the TUS-CPS and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), but underestimated the increase in SLT prevalence in recent years. SimSmoke projects that policies implemented between 1993 and 2018 reduced male and female cigarette use by 23.7% and 23.0%, and male and female SLT use by 4.9% by 2018, averting 9018 tobacco-attributable deaths by 2018, increasing to 89 547 by 2060. The largest reductions in cigarette and SLT use were attributed to cigarette price increases. Strengthening tobacco control policies could reduce smoking prevalence by 41% and 40%, and reduce SLT prevalence by 33% and 25% for males and females by 2060. Conclusion: Our results suggest that cigarette-oriented policies were effective in reducing SLT use but have been less successful in recent years. Future use rates can be further reduced through more restrictive statewide policies, which also target non-combustible nicotine products.

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Individualised tobacco affordability in the UK 2002–2014: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project

Tobacco Control ◽

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054027 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 28 (Suppl 1) ◽

pp. s9-s19 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Timea R Partos ◽

J Robert Branston ◽

Rosemary Hiscock ◽

Anna B Gilmore ◽

Ann McNeill

Keyword(s):

Tobacco Control ◽

Policy Evaluation ◽

Social Inequalities ◽

Control Policy ◽

Individual Characteristics ◽

Tobacco Control Policy ◽

Purchase Patterns ◽

The Uk ◽

The Impact ◽

Evaluation Project

ObjectiveThe existing measures of tobacco affordability (smokers' purchasing power for tobacco) use national estimates of income and average cigarette prices, and exclude roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco. This study developed an individualised measure of tobacco affordability using smokers' own incomes and factory-made (FM) or RYO tobacco purchase prices, and explored how it was impacted by taxation changes, individual characteristics and purchase patterns.DesignCross-sectional survey data collated from 10 waves of a longitudinal cohort study.Data sourcesAdult smokers (n=4062) from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project United Kingdom (UK), surveyed between 2002 and 2014, providing 8943 observations over 10 surveys.AnalysisAffordability was calculated as the percentage of annual income remaining with the individuals after their annual tobacco expenditure. Multilevel linear regression models were used with affordability as the outcome using time, sex, age, geographical region, ethnicity, education, nicotine dependence and tobacco purchase source as the predictor variables.ResultsAffordability of FM cigarettes decreased significantly from 91.5% (±95% CI: 91.0% to 91.9%) in 2002 to 87.8% (87.0% to 88.5%) in 2014; and RYO from 96.3% (95.7% to 96.9%) in 2006 to 93.7% (93.0% to 94.4%) in 2014. Affordability was significantly lower for FM than RYO. Year-on-year decreases were not statistically significant. Tobacco was more affordable for males, those with higher education, less dependent smokers and those purchasing from non-store (potentially illicit) or non-UK sources.ConclusionsAn individualised measure of tobacco affordability provided useful insights on the impact of tobacco taxes, social inequalities and purchase patterns in the UK. Although tobacco became less affordable, the annual rate of decline was low, suggesting annual tax rises were not large enough.

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