Tobacco Regulatory Science
Latest Publications


TOTAL DOCUMENTS

890
(FIVE YEARS 715)

H-INDEX

18
(FIVE YEARS 4)

Published By Tobacco Regulatory Science Group

2333-9748

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5230-5245
Author(s):  
Qian Yuhao ◽  
Chen Junshi ◽  
Wang Chen ◽  
Liu Chen

In recent years, major public safety incidents occur frequently in smoke-free cities. Under the complex and severe situation, the emergency preparedness capacity of smoke-free cities in China needs to be improved. In this paper, 50 fire emergency plans in smoke-free City F are taken as samples, and the qualitative comparative analysis method of clear set (csqca) is applied to explore the improvement path of emergency preparedness ability. Three influence paths are obtained to improve the emergency preparedness ability, which are information resource integration mode, business collaboration pre control mode and system route mode. The results provide reference for improving the effectiveness of pre disaster prevention, enhance the emergency preparedness capacity of smoke-free cities and improving the effect of emergency management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6388-6394
Author(s):  
Changya Liu ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
Jianhua Zhou ◽  
Chuanxiang Wang ◽  
Tao Hu

Background The pathogenesis of transient ischemic attack is not clear. Microthrombosis theory is a theory with high clinical recognition. Microthrombosis of carotid artery and vertebral basilar artery wall occurs shedding and vasospasm, resulting in transient cerebral insufficiency. Microembolic decomposition or distal movement, cerebrovascular dilatation, local collateral circulation after the establishment of symptoms relieved or disappeared. Most patients can be relieved in a short time, but recurrent attacks can gradually damage the structure and function of brain tissue, and increase the risk of acute cerebral infarction. The clinical treatment of this disease is mainly based on the comprehensive control of risk factors, anti thrombosis, and anti-platelet aggregation. Objective To observe the effect of butylphthalide combined with ozagrel sodium on cerebral perfusion and oxidative stress indexes in patients with transient ischemic attack. Methods A total of 116 patients diagnosed as transient ischemic attack in our hospital (February 2018 - February 2020) were selected and divided into two groups according to the treatment methods. 58 cases in the control group were treated with ozagrel sodium, 58 cases in the observation group were treated with butylphthalide combined with ozagrel sodium. The CT perfusion imaging parameters, oxidative stress indexes, plaque area, and the levels of platelet activating factor ( PAF ), α-granule membrane protein-140 ( GMP-140 ), fibrinogen ( FIB ), platelet aggregation rate (PAgT), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), oxygend-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), and matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP-9) in the two groups were recorded, and the total effective rate and adverse reaction rate were counted. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.640, P = 0.031). Compared with before treatment, the average time (MTT) required for the two groups of contrast agents to pass through the local brain tissue and the time (TTP) required to start the injection of contrast agents to reach the peak concentration decreased compared with before treatment. After treatment, the MTT and TTP of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with before treatment, superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) in the two groups was higher than that in the control group, PAF, GMP-140, FIB, PAgT, NSE, HIF-la, MMP-9, malondialdehyde (MDA) and plaque area decreased. After treatment, the levels of related factors in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the plaque area was less than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the adverse reaction rate between the observation group and the control group (χ2 = 0.438, P=0.508). Conclusion Butylphthalide combined with ozagrel sodium in the treatment of transient ischemic attack can improve cerebral perfusion, reduce oxidative stress injury, reduce plaque and improve curative effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5541-5553
Author(s):  
Chen Cheng

Superficially, the control of trafficking of counterfeit cigarettes in the name of illegal business operation goes against the spirit of modest and restraint, as well as the doctrine, of the Criminal Law; substantially, however, it is the realistic portrayal of the cross-border governing of market misconduct with “reification” criminal law. In recent years, modern criminal law has opened the way to a transformation of functionalism upon the demand for security governance derived from risks to society. It has gone from being a passive night watchman to being a positive leader and pusher, highlighting the trend of “reification” of functionalism-oriented criminal law. The reification not only weakens the contractual value of crime and punishment but also causes dysfunction of the integral legal order. In this regard, while affirming the legitimacy of the functionalism transformation of criminal law, this paper corrects the trend of "reification" of functionalism-oriented criminal law by declaring the modest value of classical humanity-oriented criminal law, and promotes its return to the modest value of "humanity-oriented" criminal law. Based on the principle of unity of legal order, this paper proposes to build a two-tier judgment model consisting of "general violation" and "punishable violation" in an attempt to provide intellectual support for the processing of criminal cases involving tobacco.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6247-6261
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Juanfen Wang

As water pollution is more and more serious, ArcGIS is proposed to explore the impact of environmental and ecological factors on water. Taking the river water quality as the research object, this paper simulates and analyzes the endogenous and non-point source pollution and water quality through indoor physical model experiment, hydrological and water quality numerical model and water quality numerical model, and analyzes the impact of different environmental changes on river water quality and pollution sources from micro and macro perspectives. The main contents include: experimental study on the influence mechanism of overlying water velocity, disturbance and water temperature on sediment endogenous release, construction and simulation of watershed non-point source pollution model, construction and simulation of watershed river water quality model, as well as the impact of environmental change on river water quality and quantitative analysis of river pollution sources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5074-5086
Author(s):  
Miao Wang ◽  
Pengfei Li

Objectives: At present, the theoretical study on supervisors' remuneration under the Company Law is still too principled, and many "chaos" occur in the remuneration practices for supervisors. First, the lack of clear understanding of the incentive function and institutional specificities of supervisors' remuneration results in many problems in the application of supervisors' remuneration in practice, as well as the ignoration of the Board of Supervisors in corporation governance. Second, rather than reaching the intended effect, the legislative approach of authorized "blank" intentionally adopted under the Company Law leaves an inducement for the ineffective supervision of supervisors in practice. Third, there is not only a lack of theoretically self-consistent discussion on the special problems of concurrent supervisors and employee supervisors' remuneration, but also a divorce of the institutional structure and application from good expectations. If the research background of the problem is placed in "tobacco regulatory science", it will be found that there is no inevitable connection between supervisors' compliance expectations and remuneration, but mainly depends on the provisions of legislation. Going back and forth between theory and practice of supervisors' remuneration, this paper combs and interprets the issue of supervisors' remuneration from the perspective of the legislative provisions and theoretical study under the Company Law, and analyzes the difference between the reality and the necessity of the Company Law with respect to the issue of supervisors' remuneration in the light of the legal principle of the Company Law, with the view to improvement of the rules of the Company Law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5440-5452
Author(s):  
Song Shan ◽  
Min Chunfang

Objectives: In Tianzhu dialect, the use of the future aspect marker "Dai[tɛi44]" is frequent. The grammatical meaning of the future aspect marker, "verb phrase (VP) +'Dai[tɛi44]+[lio21]'", in Tianzhu dialect can be divided into two categories according to the differences of VP: one indicates that the end of the action is about to be reached, that is, "VP +'Dai1[tɛi44]+[lio21]'"; the other indicates that the action is about to begin, that is, "VP +‘Dai2[tɛi44]+[lio21]’ ". This article takes the Tianzhu dialect aspect marker "Dai[tɛi44]" as the main research object, and focuses on the grammatical functions and semantic features of "Dai1[tɛi44]" and "Dai2[tɛi44]" by studying the actionality types of verbs in Tianzhu dialect, and compares the future aspect marker "Dai[tɛi44]" in Tianzhu dialect with the future aspect markers of other Chinese dialect in Northwest China, and generalizes the geographical distribution and regional characteristics of the future aspect marker "Dai[tɛi44]".


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5264-5272
Author(s):  
Zhao Yuxin ◽  
Xu Wenpei

This paper takes the Gladneys in DeLillo’s White Noise as the research object and examines their daily life. Ecocriticism theory is adopted to determine what factors might influence their family ecology and lead to the lack of communication and trust among family members. The results of this study have indicated that the dilemma of the Gladneys stems from the toxic smoke floating in the air and pervading in the sociocultural context. Changes in family structure, mass media and consumer culture all overshadow their family ecology. The Gladneys’ dilemma also reflects the collective dilemma of the post-modern American society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 6303-6316
Author(s):  
Weixi Gao ◽  
Yan Zhuang

in the detection of chloramphenicol residues in fermented food, there are often problems of slow detection speed. Using UPLC-DAD method, a rapid detection method of chloramphenicol residues in fermented food based on UPLC-DAD method is designed. According to the characteristics of chloramphenicol, set up the detection reagent, select the detection equipment, and form the detection laboratory. It is usingUPLC-DAD method to design the test paper, using the set test reagent to deal with the sample to be tested, according to the design results of the test process, combining the reagent with the sample, to determine its specificity. Chloramphenicol residue was detected by test paper. So far, the rapid detection method of chloramphenicol residues in fermented food based on UPLC-DAD method has been designed. Compared with the original detection method, the detection speed of the detection method designed in this paper is significantly higher than the original method. In conclusion, the rapid detection method of chloramphenicol residues in fermented food based on UPLC-DAD method is effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5641-5655
Author(s):  
Ji Feng ◽  
Cheng Guiqing ◽  
Jia Xuedi ◽  
Luo Qubo ◽  
Wu Fan

Based on 234 survey data of 35 pilot demonstration enterprises in intelligent manufacturing, this paper tested the mediating role of supply chain flexibility in the process of big data capability affecting enterprise performance. The empirical results show that the foundation capability, application capability, and development capability all have a significant positive impact on enterprises performance. Big data foundation capability has a significant positive effect on the supply chain flexibility in terms of product flexibility, logistics flexibility and production flexibility, and it has no significant effect on purchasing flexibility and information flexibility. Both big data application capability and big data development capability have a positive effect on supply chain flexibility. In addition to purchasing flexibility, the other dimensions of supply chain flexibility and supply chain flexibility comprehensive factors all have a mediating effect on the relationship between big data capabilities and firm performance. The conclusions of this study have a positive enlightenment role for enterprises to develop big data capabilities and create a flexible supply chain to meet the needs of the market and customers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5220-5229
Author(s):  
Liu Feilong

Objectives: The rapid development of the global tourism industry has brought about a boom in the development of the homestay industry, and the development of homestays in China is no exception. With the advent of the era of large accommodation, the country smoke-free homestay industry can not only meet people's basic needs for travel and accommodation, but also a place to experience culture and social consumption, which is an increasing need for people's better life. From the perspective of the business model of homestays, the new types of homestays that incorporate the upstream and downstream industrial chain of homestays are more in line with future development trends. In order to solve the problems of "weak", "scattered" and "small" in the form of the country homestay industry chain, and to continuously optimize the coordinated development of the country homestay industry chain, it is very necessary to adopt the following paths and measures: The first is to strengthen the coordination and integration of country homestay with other industrial chains; the second is to strengthen the agglomeration of the homestay industry and create a branded management road for country homestay; the third is to strengthen government guidance, coordinate the distribution of benefits, and create beautiful country homestay; the fourth is to increase policy support Make efforts to promote the flow of homestay talents and achieve high-quality development of the homestay industry.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document