Determinan perilaku merokok pada siswa MTSS Alue Bilie Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya

Background: Smoking behavior is the main cause of adolescent health problems in the world such as upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Adolescent smoking behavior is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, extracurricular activities, cigarette advertisements, the influence of parents and peers.Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in MTSS Alue Bilie students, Darul Makmur District, Nagan Raya Regency.Method: The research method uses comprehensive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is all class students at MTSS Alue Bilie from grades VII and VIII totaling 40 male students. Sampling using the total population technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior (ρ=0.001), there was a relationship between attitudes towards smoking behavior (ρ= 0.004, there was a relationship between cigarette advertising and smoking behavior (ρ= 0.003), there was a peer relationship with smoking behavior. (ρ= 0.004), and there is a parental relationship to smoking behavior (ρ= 0.042). The determinant factor that has the greatest relationship to smoking behavior is knowledge with an OR= 13.9.Conclusion: Positive attitudes had a 2.24 times relationship to the participation of pregnant women in hepatitis B screening than negative attitudes.

Advokasi Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Sekolah

Latar Belakang. Jumlah perokok pasif di Indonesia mencapai 75% atau 96,9 juta orang. Sebanyak 66,2% pelajar terpapar rokok di ruang publik tertutup. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah menerbitkan Permendikbud 64/2015 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Lingkungan Sekolah. Masih perlu optimalisasi pelaksanaan KTR di sekolah.Tujuan. untuk melihat bagaimana peran siswa dalam proses advokasi dalam mengimplementasikan KTR di sekolahMetode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilakukan di suatu SMP di Kabupaten Bogor. Terdapat 7 informan yang terlibat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam dengan melihat proses advokasi menggunakan Kerangka Advokasi “A”.Hasil. Siswa berperan sebagai pelaksana KTR di sekolah dengan mengadvokasi guru untuk menjadi fasilitator siswa, pimpinan sekolah sebagai pembuat kebijakan, dan pedagang toko di sekitar sekolah. Siswa mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dirasakan, merumuskan strategi, menganalisis target dan melakukan advokasi. Kesepakatan yang terbentuk diantaranya pelaksanaan KTR sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi sekolah, pemasangan plang KTR, menjalankan satgas KTR, sosialisasi bahaya merokok dan advokasi kepada warung di sekitar sekolah untuk menurunkan spanduk iklan rokok.Kesimpulan. Siswa bisa menjadi agen perubahan untuk implementasi KTR di sekolah dengan adanya fasilitasi dan dukungan dari guru dan kepala sekolah. ABSTRACTBackground. Passive smokers in Indonesia reaches 75% or 96.9 million people. 66.2% students are exposed to cigarette in closed public spaces. Ministry of Education and Culture issued Permendikbud 64/2015 concerning KTR in the School Environment. implementation of KTR in schools still need optimization.Objective to see how the role of students in the advocacy process in implementing schools as smoke-free areas.Method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with case study design conducted in a Junior High School of Bogor Regency. There were 7 informants. The data collection technique used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews by looking at the advocacy process using the "A" Advocacy Framework. Results. Students act as implementers of KTR in schools by advocating teachers to become student facilitators, school leaders as policy makers, and shop traders around the school. Students identify perceived problems, formulate strategies, analyze targets and conduct advocacy. The agreement formed include implementation of KTR according to the school’s ability and condition, installing KTR signs, applying KTR task-force and advocating stalls around schools to put down cigarette advertising bannersConclusion. Students can become agents of change for the implementation of KTR in schools with facilitation and support from teachers and principals.

Pengaruh Iklan terhadap Perilaku Merokok Siswa: Literature Review

The prevalence of adolescent tobacco users in Indonesia continues to increase, while on the other hand the marketing of cigarettes through advertising is still often found. This Literature review aims to find out the results of previous research on the influence of advertising on smoking behavior of junior high school students in Indonesia for the last 10 years. The research method used is literature review by following the flow diagram of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) as well as the help of Axis Tools as a Critical Appraisal. The result of this literature review, 7 out of 9 articles reviewed stated a significant influence between cigarette advertising and student smoking behavior. The domain of targeted behavior is practice, including the act of trying cigarettes for the first time as well as the formation of perceptions about cigarettes in accordance with the description of the ad. It can be concluded that the influence of exposure to the ads is directly proportional to the smoking behavior of high school students in Indonesia. Abstrak: Prevalensi pengguna tembakau usia remaja di Indonesia terus meningkat, sedang di sisi lain pemasaran rokok melalui iklan masih sering ditemukan, Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh iklan terhadap perilaku merokok siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia selama 10 tahun terakhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kajian pustaka dengan mengikuti diagram alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) serta bantuan Axis Tools sebagai Critical Appraisal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari literature review ini, 7 dari 9 artikel yang dikaji menyatakan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Domain perilaku yang disasar ialah praktik, termasuk adanya tindakan mencoba rokok untuk pertama kali serta terbentuknya persepsi mengenai rokok yang sesuai dengan gambaran iklan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh paparan iklan berbanding lurus dengan adanya perilaku merokok siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia.

A scoping review on disparities in exposure to advertising for e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products and implications for advancing a health equity research agenda

Background Disparities in exposure to and density of tobacco advertising are well established; however, it is still unclear how e-cigarette and heated tobacco product (HTP) advertising vary by age, education, sex, gender identity, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status (SES), and/or urban/rural area. Through a scoping review, we sought to identify potential disparities in exposure to e-cigarette and HTP advertising and promotion across populations. Methods In January 2020, a systematic literature search was conducted in five databases: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. The search was updated in October 2020. Articles reporting on exposure to e-cigarette and/or HTP advertising and promotion across age, education, sex, gender identity, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, SES, and/or urban/rural areas were included for full-text review (n = 25). Of those, 15 were deemed relevant for data extraction. Results The majority of the studies were from the U.S. (n = 12) and cross-sectional (n = 14). Studies were published between 2014 and 2020 and focused on determining causal relationships that underlie disparities; only one study assessed HTP advertising and promotion. Exposure to e-cigarette and HTP advertising was assessed at the individual-level (e.g., recall seeing ads on television) and at the neighborhood-level (e.g., ad density at the point-of-sale). Studies addressed differences across age (n = 6), education (n = 2), sex (n = 6), gender identity and sexual orientation (n = 3), race/ethnicity (n = 11), SES (n = 5), and urban/rural (n = 2). The following populations were more likely to be exposed to e-cigarette advertising: youth, those with more than a high school diploma, males, sexual and gender minorities, Whites, and urban residents. At the neighborhood-level, e-cigarette advertisements were more prevalent in non-White neighborhoods. Conclusions Exposure to e-cigarette/HTP advertising varies based on sociodemographic characteristics, although the literature is limited especially regarding HTPs. Higher exposure among youth might increase tobacco-related disparities since it can lead to nicotine/tobacco use. Research should incorporate and apply a health equity lens from its inception to obtain data to inform the elimination of those disparities.

DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP SWASTA IMMANUEL KABANJAHE TAHUN 2020

SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN IMMANUEL KABANJAHE PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN 2020 There are many factors that background teenagers into smokers, including intrinsic factors that include gender factors, personality factors, occupational factors and confidence factors. Extrinsic factors include the influence of family and the environment, peer influence, climate influence, cigarette advertising, ease of obtaining cigarettes, absence of regulation, and attitude of health officials. This study aims to find out the factors that influence smoking behavior in private middle school students immanuel kabanjahe in 2020. The type of research used is qualitative research with phenomenological design. The type of research used is qualitative research with phenomenological design. Data collection in the form of in-depth interviews. Determination of informants using purposive sampling method and obtained informant as many as 5 people. The results of this study shows the factors influenced smoking behavior in Private Junior High School student Immanuel Kabanjahe are individual factors, family factors (parenting patterns), family history. Based on the results of the study it is recommended for students to form a community of anti-smoking peers in order to promote about smoking behavior and its dangers to health. For parents to pay more attention to their children. For schools to conduct UKS training activities to BK teachers related to cigarettes and their dangers to health by involving health centers or health services.

E-cigarette advertising exposure among South African adults in 2017: findings from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey

ObjectivesIn South Africa, the Control of Tobacco and Electronic Delivery Systems Bill seeks to regulate e-cigarettes as tobacco products, including their advertising, promotion and sponsorship. Population data on e-cigarette advertising in South Africa are needed to inform public health programs, practice and policy. We examined self-reported e-cigarette advertising exposure during 2017.DesignCross-sectional.SettingHousehold-based survey.Participants3063 individuals who participated in the 2017 South African Social Attitudes survey, a nationally representative, in-person survey of the non-institutionalised civilian adult population aged ≥16 yearsExposure‘In the past 12 months, have you seen advertisements or promotions for e-cigarettes (including e-shisha, e-pipe) on any of the following media: newspapers/magazines, billboards, in the malls or any other source?’Main outcomesBeliefs and attitudes regarding e-cigarettes.FindingsParticipants’ mean age was 37.7 years. Overall, 20.1% reported exposure to e-cigarette advertisements. By age, exposure was most prevalent among those aged 16–19 years (24.6%). Top sources of exposure among those exposed were stores, 40.7%; malls, 30.9%; and television, 32.5%. Of those aware of e-cigarettes, 61.2% believed ‘e-cigarette advertisements and promotion may make adolescents think of smoking traditional cigarettes’; 62.7% believed that ‘e-cigarette advertisements and promotions may make ex-smokers think of starting smoking cigarettes again’; and 59.5% supported the statement that ‘e-cigarette smoking should be banned indoors just as traditional cigarette smoking’. Notably, teens aged 16–19 reported the lowest prevalence (49.0%) of those believing that ‘e-cigarette advertisements and promotion may make adolescents think of smoking traditional cigarettes’, whereas this percentage was highest among those aged 55–64 years (73.2%).ConclusionComprehensive regulatory efforts are needed to address e-cigarette advertising, marketing and sponsorship in order to protect public health. The urgent enactment of the new tobacco control legislation, The Control of Tobacco Products and Electronic Delivery Systems Bill, can help reduce youth exposure to e-cigarette advertising in South Africa.

Perceived Effectiveness of the Anti-Smoking Public Service Advertisement on YouTube (#SuaraTanpaRokok)

Indonesia's tobacco control law enforcement remains weak and has not regulated the total ban on tobacco advertisement, promotion, and sponsorship bans (TAPS). Meanwhile, mediated anti-smoking messages have been significantly found to reduce smoking prevalence in many countries, helping people to stop smoking and preventing new smokers. Unfortunately, the anti-smoking Public Service Advertisements (PSAs) in Indonesia is unable to compete with the extensive and creative cigarette advertising or pro-smoking messages in many media platforms. Messages encouraging people to stop smoking and delivering the hazardous effects of smoking remain spotty in terms of numbers and visibility, leaving people with limited information about the adverse effects of smoking. There has been little research literature looking at how people perceived the effectiveness of anti-smoking messages. This study aims to identify and assess the anti-smoking PSAs by #suaratanparokok. A content analysis is carried out to examine the perceived effectiveness of the #suaratanparokok PSAs on YouTube. The involvement of YouTube influencers and optimizing social media platforms are important in delivering the PSAs. This study provides insights and recommendations to warn people about the danger of smoking through effective anti-smoking messages.

The Effects of Cigarette Advertisement and Peer Influence on Adolescent’s Smoking Intention in Indonesia

BACKGROUND: The occurrence of smoking among adolescents keeps increasing. Based on data from the Regional Health Research 2013, the prevalence of child smokers aged 10–18 years old was 7.2–9.1% in 2018. In fact, it exceeds the government’s target to reduce the number of child smokers in 2019 to 5.4%. Cigarette advertising is one of the reasons children are attracted to smoking, and Indonesia ranks first in ASEAN for youth exposure to tobacco advertisement and promotion. AIM: The aim of the study is to determine the factors that affect the urge to smoke in adolescents, specifically the influence of friends who smoke and exposure to cigarette advertisements in Sleman, Indonesia. METHODOLOGY: A non-experimental study with a correlation study and a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 318 respondents with a total sampling technique on first-grade junior high school students from three schools. The research instruments used were a questionnaire on exposure to cigarette advertisements, smoker friends, and the intention to smoke. The bivariate analysis used was the chi-square correlation test. RESULTS: Most of the respondents were exposed to cigarette advertisements in the medium category (56.6%), most of the respondents had smoking friends (57.2%), 11% of respondents had the desire to smoke shortly, and 15.1% of respondents had a desire to smoke for an extended period. The correlation test results between exposure to cigarette advertisements and smoking friends and the desire to smoke in the near and long term showed a p-value of <0.001. CONCLUSION: There was a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette advertisements and friends who smoke and the intention to smoke in the near and long term among adolescents in Sleman Regency, Indonesia.