scholarly journals Evaluation of MRI Findings in Chronic Painful Knee Joint

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 2818-2823
Author(s):  
Shubhda Sagar ◽  
Sunil Malhotra ◽  
Arunim Swarup ◽  
Ravikant Kaushik
Keyword(s):  

Nowadays knee joint pain is a major public health issue and for an appropriate treatment option, it is important to have a clear understanding of the cause of pain as well as to identify the exact location of the pain. In the initial evaluation of acute knee pain, radiological findings help physicians in taking decisions regarding appropriate treatment. Besides conventional radiography and computed tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used to diagnose the reason for knee problems. This study it is tried to evaluate the common MRI findings in patients with painful knee joints. The sample population comprised 77 outpatients had an age range between 14 to 66 years, representing male 70.13% and Female 29.87%. The study shows that the maximum numbers of patients were in the 26-30 years age group, which exposed that young people are more affected with knee pain. In this study, it is found that joint effusion is the most common pathology frequently found in 59.74% of patients followed by meniscus injury 53.24%, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear 36.06%, Lateral meniscus injury 16.88%, Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tear 7.8%, Bone marrow contusion 22.07%, Osteoarthritis12.98%, Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury 3.89%, Lateral collateral Ligament (LCL) 0%, Fracture 6.49%, Chondromalacia1.3%, Baker cyst 1.3%. Though knee pain can be diagnosed by other imaging modalities, MRI can often provide strong evidence to support one.


2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Dileep K. S. ◽  
Sandeep V. Kanakaraddi ◽  
Vidyasagar J.V. S. ◽  
Radha S. ◽  
Akshatha Rao Aroor

AbstractHemangioma of synovium is a rare benign tumor that can arise from any surface lined by synovium. Intra-articular synovial hemangioma is most common in the knee joint. The diagnosis is difficult as the signs and symptoms are nonspecific. We hereby report a hitherto unreported case of synovial hemangioma of knee overlying posterior cruciate ligament, its MRI findings and discuss the appropriate management


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riann M. Palmieri-Smith ◽  
Mark Villwock ◽  
Brian Downie ◽  
Garin Hecht ◽  
Ron Zernicke

Context: Quadriceps dysfunction is a common consequence of knee joint injury and disease, yet its causes remain elusive. Objective: To determine the effects of pain on quadriceps strength and activation and to learn if simultaneous pain and knee joint effusion affect the magnitude of quadriceps dysfunction. Design: Crossover study. Setting: University research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Fourteen (8 men, 6 women; age = 23.6 ± 4.8 years, height = 170.3 ± 9.16 cm, mass = 72.9 ± 11.84 kg) healthy volunteers. Intervention(s): All participants were tested under 4 randomized conditions: normal knee, effused knee, painful knee, and effused and painful knee. Main Outcome Measure(s): Quadriceps strength (Nm/kg) and activation (central activation ratio) were assessed after each condition was induced. Results: Quadriceps strength and activation were highest under the normal knee condition and differed from the 3 experimental knee conditions (P < .05). No differences were noted among the 3 experimental knee conditions for either variable (P > .05). Conclusions: Both pain and effusion led to quadriceps dysfunction, but the interaction of the 2 stimuli did not increase the magnitude of the strength or activation deficits. Therefore, pain and effusion can be considered equally potent in eliciting quadriceps inhibition. Given that pain and effusion accompany numerous knee conditions, the prevalence of quadriceps dysfunction is likely high.


1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
Hong Chul Lim ◽  
Jeong Hyeon Jo ◽  
Seung Joo Jeon ◽  
Dong Park

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