Cycles and Etagers in New System of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
V.S. Petrosyan ◽  
A.E. Shipelov

Analysis of the first results of adoption in RF since January 2019 of the new system of management of municipal solid waste (MSW) and comparison of them with the world experience has been performed, and it has been shown that the principal results supposed to be obtained in the next years, but, the authors believe, that the trends have been chosen correctly and it is possible to hope that the raised problems will be solved successfully. It has been shown that the proposed concept of the life cycles and etageres (whatnots) in the new system of management of MSW in RF does allow to optimize the practical steps, directed to realization of the zero landfilling "No landfills – no waste" principle. By this, due to the separate collecting of MSW, their additional sorting and using the modern technologies complex one can secure environmental safety of population and realize the principles of sustainable cyclic (circular) economy.

Author(s):  
Yakov Vishnyakov ◽  
Alexander Kanunnikov

The article analyzes the features of municipal solid waste management in Tokyo. Special attention is paid to the analysis of trends in the volume of waste in the city of Tokyo over the past decades, as well as the reasons for the constant decline in these volumes. The article deals with the waste management activities of the Clean Authority of Tokyo, discusses the features of treatment of various types of waste, as well as the arrangement of the Tokyo city waste landfill. It was noted that the capital of Japan succeeded in creating an effective system for the disposal and recycling of municipal solid waste that can ensure the environmental safety of the city, as well as integrate waste into the country’s fuel and energy complex. An important feature of Japanese waste management companies is the desire not only to comply with official environmental standards, but also to adhere to their own standards, even more stringent. Based on an analysis of Japanese experience, the authors put forward proposals for optimizing the sphere of waste management in Russia. In particular, attention is drawn to the need to prevent an environmental catastrophe caused by a careless attitude to waste, improve the quality of life of citizens, prevent social unrest associated with environmental pollution, and also involve waste in the generation of electricity and heat. The authors note that as part of the “trash” reform, it is necessary to increase the environmental awareness of citizens, provide citizens with relevant and complete information about the industry, and create stricter environmental standards for waste to energy plants and other enterprises involved in waste management.


Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Adriana Moanță ◽  
Ionela Petre ◽  
Ileana Mohanu ◽  
Gherghina Ciortan ◽  
Andreea Cristina Vijan ◽  
...  

Municipal solid waste management is an important environmental concern around the world. [...]


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Ulana Storoshchuk ◽  
◽  
Myroslav Malovanyy ◽  
Ivan Tymchuk ◽  
◽  
...  

In the conditions of constant deterioration of the environment, municipal solid waste management (MSW) in Ukraine remains one of the most pressing challenges in environmental safety because of its significant accumulation in landfills and the lack of effective mechanisms for its disposal. Approximately 40- 50% of municipal solid waste is organic, so the removal of this part of waste from landfills through composting and conversion of waste into secondary material resources will significantly reduce the environmental load on existing and potentially planned landfills. Therefore, the choice of promising technologies for the disposal of organic waste is one of the major tasks to ensure environmental safety. One of the effective strategies for dealing with excessive amounts of organic waste and one of the best and most affordable technologies for the waste recycling system is composting.


Author(s):  
Vaibhavi Galande ◽  
Harshavardhan Kamble

Municipal Solid waste (MSW) is one of the significant spaces of concern everywhere on the world. In non-industrial nation like India, there is fast expansion in metropolitan solid waste because of urbanization and populace development. Organization of waste shifts with various components like expectation for everyday comforts, climatic condition, financial factor and so forth In this paper gives current situation of India as for civil strong waste amount, quality and its administration. We have introduced a concise outline of MSWM in Major urban areas medium scale towns and limited scope towns. We have likewise introduced some intriguing outcomes on MSWM of limited scope towns and their encompassing towns.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 6305
Author(s):  
Francisco Gutiérrez Galicia ◽  
Ana Lilia Coria Páez ◽  
Ricardo Tejeida Padilla

Mexico City generates 12 thousand tons of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) per day, which places it as one of the cities that produces the most MSW in the world. However, the treatments used in the city are not enough for recycling materials and organics valorization of at least 45% of the MSW, which is the minimum for a medium-high-income city. To put in a global context the deficiency in Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) in Mexico City and evaluate the policies that have been implemented thus far, Wasteaware benchmark Indicators for Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) were used to obtain a desired profile for the comprehensive MSWM in Mexico City. The Wasteaware Benchmark Indicators have been tested in more than 50 cities around the world. The results showed that in Mexico City, certain aspects of governance present the most considerable delay and, at the same time, that there are certain areas of opportunity to improve the efficiency of MSWM in its physical aspects, such as collection systems or treatment services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Ashwini Patil ◽  
Swati Jha ◽  
Uma Kumari ◽  
Surekha KS

Municipal Solid Waste generated by India in urban areas is 62 million tonnes.  Only 70% of the total waste is collected and 20% is treated. Most of the solid waste is dumped in landfill sites. This paper targets the reduction in the size of the solid, particularly wet waste. Similar problems have been tackled in other parts of the world. We propose a solution that fits the Indian context. The key idea of Smart Municipal Solid Waste Management system (SMSWM) is to allocate a weekly garbage limit per household in a residential society. The DSS (Decision Support System) designed for this purpose allows the authenticated user to access the smart dustbin. The smart dustbin is equipped with the electronic circuitry where the weight of the garbage in the bin is measured and the value is updated in the database. The database of the families will be created and maintained by the municipality. A web portal gives the involved people and authorities access to the related information. A house is penalized for every kilogram more than the allotted garbage weight limit. Further enhancements are explored. Thus, the residents are incentivized to produce lesser waste.


10.29007/wt9c ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjali Prajapati ◽  
Arti Pamnani

In Municipal solid waste disposal is a burning issue around the world. Increase of the population and change in lifestyle are finding their way out to manage for a fight quantum increase in MSW. Due to least priority of the governing body in developing country like India, it is much tougher to have a sustainable management system for MSW. Town in India is characterizing as per population. This paper gives detail studied with segregation and sustainable management of waste composition was suggested for MSW in the medium scale town of the south Gujarat region in India. Route study of the MSW transportation is also done so as optimum route can be suggested with the quantity of waste in minimum cost.


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