Some Aspects of Participation of the USSR’s Secret Services in Operation X Concerning the Evacuation of the Gold Reserve of Spain (1936)

Russian Law ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Ratz Sergey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 260-274
Author(s):  
Lyudmila F. Shirokova ◽  

Rudolf Sloboda is one of the brightest and most distinctive writers of the generation of the Slovak “sixties”. He was born and lived most of his life in the village of Devinska Nova Ves near Bratislava with a predominantly Croatian population. Sloboda is the author of dozens of works, including novels, stories, short stories, essays, poems, plays, film scripts. In his work, he was based on the original “egocentric” vision of reality and the confessional-monologue type of narration. The themes of his largely autobiographical prose and drama were complex, often painful relationships between people, crisis states of the personality — everything he faced in his own life. The main space of Sloboda’s books is his native village, with its constants and inevitable transformation. The novels of the writer, first of all — “The Narcissus” (1965), “The Reason” (1982) and “The Blood” (1991), reflect the most important stages in the life and mental wavering of the author and his hero: the early youth marked by entering into an unknown social environment and his first erotic experiences; the maturity with family problems and setbacks, psychological crisis; approaching the old age with the extinction of feelings and desires, that lead to inner emptiness. The universal sound of “private” statements about the existential problems of a person, the artistic persuasiveness, originality and recognizability of his style — all this makes the works of Rudolf Sloboda a part of the Gold Reserve of the modern Slovak literature.


Author(s):  
Anis Mat Dalam ◽  
Noorhaslinda Kulub Abd Rashid ◽  
Jaharudin Padli

Gold is a valuable asset to a country because of its liquidity. Gold reserve can stabilize the currency in a country. The objective of this paper is to identify the factors contributing to the volatility of gold prices, such as Real Malaysia GDP, inflation rates, crude oil prices and exchange rates. The data was analysed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach with time series data, with 30-year coverage from 1987 to 2016. Findings showed that only Real Malaysia GDP and crude oil prices were significantly related to gold prices. As a conclusion, this study can be used as reference by other investors. The author suggests to other researchers to further improve upon this study by adding more variables or diversifying the variables that relate to volatility of gold prices.


2017 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wei Chen ◽  
Jian Zhi Sun ◽  
He Shang ◽  
Biao Wu ◽  
Jian Kang Wen

The Sawayardun Gold Mine, the first Muruntau type gold mine in China, was located in the south Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang Province. The gold reserve was 127 t with an average gold grade of 2.36 g/t. Due to the high content of arsenic and antimony, the traditional flotation-roasting-cyanidation process was not suitable. The direct cyanidation gold extraction for the raw ore was 44.70 %. Thus, biooxidation experiments in shaker flasks were conducted for this ore. The optimum conditions were obtained as inoculation volume 10 %, initial pH 1.7, pulp density 15 %, temperature 33 °C, leaching time 10 days, with the arsenic oxidation rate of 75.12 %. Then the biooxidation residues were test for gold leaching using NaCN, green gold leaching agent and thiourea. After 24 h leaching rate at pulp density of 33%, gold leaching agent dosage of 2 kg/t ore, the gold extraction for NaCN, green gold leaching agent and thiourea were 91.50 %, 86.23 % and 91.09 %, respectively. The high gold extraction showed a bright future for the whole-ore heap biooxidation of this refractory gold ore.


Author(s):  
Антон Кучеров ◽  
Anton Kucherov

The role of gold as a monetary metal in the development of any state is undoubtedly significant. Due to its natural characteristics the sphere of use of gold is extensive. Available at the disposal of mankind gold finds its application in jewelry, industry, medicine, as well as in the formation of the national gold reserves. The gold reserve of the state is a part of the international reserves, which is under the authority of the authorized state body and is represented by physical gold – ingots and coins (monetary gold). The gold reserve forms for strictly defined purposes stipulated by the corresponding regulation of any state. As a rule the purpose of their formation and use is to meet the urgent needs of the state, conditioned by extraordinary circumstances of a military, political and economic nature. In addition, significant amount of gold reserves indicate the reliability and solvency of the state. At the same time despite the significance of this part of the international reserves its amount in various states essentially differs. Some public orders perform a well-targeted disposal of the gold reserve. Thus, the trends in terms of the order of formation, storage, and use of the gold reserve, seen in a particular state, are different. We propose to consider the current world trends in this field in this article.


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