Ciência Aberta: correntes interpretativas e tipos de ação  │ Open Science: interpretive trends and types of action

Open Science ist ein relativ junger Begriff, die zugrunde liegende Idee des Teilens von Wissen, Ergebnissen und Methoden ist jedoch so alt ist wie die Wissenschaft selbst. Open Science umfasst neben Open Access und Open Data – dem offenen Zugang zu Veröffentlichungen und Forschungsdaten – auch radikal neue Bereiche wie Citizen Science und Open Notebook Science. Seitdem die Europäische Kommission und andere Forschungsförderer zunehmend Open Access zu Publikationen und Daten in ihre Förderrichtlinien aufnehmen, ist es für Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler unumgänglich geworden, sich mit diesem Thema auseinanderzusetzen. Die Herausforderung bei der Umsetzung dieser Anforderungen ist nicht so sehr die Existenz und Zugänglichkeit relevanter Informationen, sondern die unübersichtliche Fülle an Material. Das von der Europäischen Kommission geförderte Projekt „Facilitating Open Science Training for European Research“ (FOSTER) führt deshalb eine breite Sammlung von Materialien und Kursen zum Thema Open Science zusammen und schafft so eine Lernressource für die europäische Forschungscommunity. Die Inhalte stehen möglichst über offene Lizenzen zur Verfügung, um die Nachnutzung in weiteren Schulungen zu unterstützen. Die Navigation durch die Fülle an Inhalten erfolgt entlang einer Taxonomie oder anhand von zielgruppenspezifischen Lernzielen, die zum Beispiel Projektmanager oder Multiplikatoren wie Bibliothekare adressieren. Der Artikel stellt die aktuellen Ergebnisse des Projektes vor, beleuchtet die Rolle der Niedersächsischen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen im Projekt und gibt einen Ausblick auf die Aktivitäten im zweiten Projektjahr.

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EPS and Open Science: an update

Europhysics news ◽

10.1051/epn/2020103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 51 (1) ◽

pp. 26-28

Author(s):

C. Rossel ◽

L. van Dyck

Keyword(s):

Open Access ◽

Citizen Science ◽

Open Data ◽

Open Science ◽

Open Access Publishing ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Digital Era ◽

The Way

The movement towards an Open Science is well engaged and irreversible. It includes Open Access publishing, Open Data and Open Collaborations with several new orientations, among which citizen science. Indeed, in the digital era, the way research is performed, its output shared and published is changing significantly, as are the expectations of policy makers and society at large.

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Opening Up The Tools For Doing Science: The Case Of The Global Open Science Hardware Movement

International Journal of Engineering Social Justice and Peace ◽

10.24908/ijesjp.v8i2.13997 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 1-27

Author(s):

Julieta Cecilia Arancio

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Open Access ◽

Private Sector ◽

Scientific Knowledge ◽

Open Science ◽

Sociotechnical Systems ◽

Open Hardware ◽

Grassroots Innovation ◽

Transitions Theory ◽

Opening Up

Open science hardware (OSH) is a term frequently used to refer to artifacts, but also to a practice, a discipline and a collective of people worldwide pushing for open access to the design of tools to produce scientific knowledge. The Global Open Science Hardware (GOSH) movement gathers actors from academia, education, the private sector and civil society advocating for OSH to be ubiquitous by 2025. This paper examines the GOSH movement’s emergence and main features through the lens of transitions theory and the grassroots innovation movements framework. GOSH is here described embedded in the context of the wider open hardware movement and analyzed in terms of framings that inform it, spaces opened up for action and strategies developed to open them. It is expected that this approach provides insights on niche development in the particular case of transitions towards more plural and democratic sociotechnical systems.

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Ciência Aberta, da ciência para todos à ciência com todos │ Open Science, from science for everybody to science with everybody

Liinc em Revista ◽

10.18617/liinc.v10i2.747 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Alexandre Hannud Abdo

Keyword(s):

Citizen Science ◽

Knowledge Production ◽

Open Science ◽

Production Of Knowledge ◽

Open Research ◽

Open Notebook Science ◽

On Line ◽

Physical Spaces

RESUMO Este artigo descreve e propõe reflexões sobre algumas tendências de Ciência Aberta ligadas ao que se vem chamando ciência cidadã e pesquisas abertas ou cadernos científicos abertos. Esses são projetos que pressupõem um potencial universal de contribuição à produção de conhecimento, e substituem funções e limites de instituições enrijecidas por plataformas on-line e espaços físicos em constante reconfiguração que habilitam, e servem aos interesses de, comunidades de produção de conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Ciência Aberta; Hackerspaces; Colaboração; Cadernos Científicos Abertos; Ciência Cidadã.ABSTRACTThis article describes and suggests reflections upon some tendencies in open science connected to what has been called citizen science and open research or open notebook science. These are projects that assume a universal potential for collaboration in the production of knowledge, and replace functions and limits of rigid institutions by on-line platforms and physical spaces under constant reconfiguration which enable, and serve the interests of, knowledge production communities.Keywords: Open Science; Hackerspaces; Collaboration; Open Notebook Science; Citizen Science.

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Women Leaders in Openness

10.31229/osf.io/5s2g6 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Vicky Steeves

Keyword(s):

Open Access ◽

Open Source ◽

Women Leaders ◽

Source Code ◽

Open Data ◽

Open Science ◽

Open Education ◽

Open Source Code ◽

Education Resources ◽

Open Education Resources

An open source database and website that lists and maps women who have shown great leadership in open everything -- open education resources, open source, open access, etc.! This repository holds the source code and data for a list of women leaders in openness! This website contains a searchable, sortable list of women who do work in the field of openness: open access, open science, open scholarship, open source code, open data, open education resources -- anything open. There is also a map available for folks who would like to look for women leaders nearest them -- the hope is that this map makes planning conferences, workshops, and events more convenient. The data comes from April Hathcock’s Google Doc and merge requests to this repository.

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Opening Up The Tools For Doing Science: The Case Of The Global Open Science Hardware Movement

10.31235/osf.io/46keb ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Julieta C. Arancio

Keyword(s):

Civil Society ◽

Open Access ◽

Private Sector ◽

Scientific Knowledge ◽

Open Science ◽

Sociotechnical Systems ◽

Open Hardware ◽

Grassroots Innovation ◽

Transitions Theory ◽

Opening Up

Open science hardware (OSH) is a term frequently used to refer to artifacts, but also to a practice, a discipline and a collective of people worldwide pushing for open access to the design of tools to produce scientific knowledge. The Global Open Science Hardware (GOSH) movement gathers actors from academia, education, the private sector and civil society advocating for OSH to be ubiquitous by 2025. This paper examines the GOSH movement’s emergence and main features through the lens of transitions theory and the grassroots innovation movements framework. GOSH is here described embedded in the context of the wider open hardware movement and analyzed in terms of framings that inform it, spaces opened up for action and strategies developed to open them. It is expected that this approach provides insights on niche development in the particular case of transitions towards more plural and democratic sociotechnical systems.

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“The Future Depends on What You Do Today”

Advances in Library and Information Science - Cases on Research Support Services in Academic Libraries ◽

10.4018/978-1-7998-4546-1.ch002 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 25-51

Author(s):

Paul Ayris

Keyword(s):

Open Access ◽

Citizen Science ◽

Scholarly Communication ◽

Research Integrity ◽

Open Science ◽

Research Data ◽

Research Data Management ◽

The Future ◽

University College London ◽

The University

UCL (University College London) strongly supports the implementation of Open Science policies and practices. The library has taken the lead in the university across all eight areas of Open Science: the Future of Scholarly Communication, the EOSC, FAIR data, Skills, Research Integrity, Rewards, Altmetrics, and Citizen Science. UCL has modified these themes slightly to better fit its academic requirements, developing ambitious programmes and services to support the change of culture which is required. From the future of scholarly publishing, with the formation of UCL Press as the UK's first fully open access university press, to research data management, rewards, research integrity and next-generation metrics, UCL has become a leader in Open Science. This chapter analyses the success of UCL to date, describes the challenges, shows the benefits, and indicates what future steps are being planned to deliver a culture where Open Science is the default, thus delivering on the prophecy of Mahatma Ghandi, one of UCL's most illustrious alumni, ‘The future depends on what you do today'.

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Massive Open Access Publications

10.31219/osf.io/4wcvr ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Matheus Pereira Lobo

Keyword(s):

Open Access ◽

Substantial Reduction ◽

Open Science ◽

Science Culture ◽

Open Access Journals ◽

Article Processing Charges

A huge collaborative open science model is proposed. Many authors collaborating in a paper leads to a substantial reduction for the Article Processing Charges (APCs) in the Open Access Journals. This can significantly stimulate research within a healthier citizen and open science culture.

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