PENSAR O DITO E O SILENCIADO: Representações da escravidão na historiografia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
CELESTE SILVA FERREIRA
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Multiple Representations ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Linguistic Turn ◽  
Siglo Xx

As transformações historiográficas ocorridas no final do século XX causaram uma reviravolta metodológica na análise da documentação referente a sujeitos escravizados. Correspondências oficiais ou pessoais, inquéritos, processos judiciais, testamentos, inventários, jornais, diários, enfim, todo um conjunto documental passou a ser visto com novos olhares e possibilidades interpretativas a partir do que se convencionou chamar de ”virada linguá­stica”. Desta feita, este trabalho traz reflexões sobre a escravidão em suas múltiplas representações empreendida pela historiografia brasileira.Palavras-chave:  Escravidão. Representação. Historiografia.  THINKING THE SPOKEN AND THE SILENCED:  Representations of slavery in historiographyAbstract:  The historiographical transformations occurred in the late 20th century caused a methodological upheaval in the analysis of the documentation related to enslaved subjects. Official and personal correspondence, surveys, legal proceedings, wills, inventories, newspapers, journals, and finally a whole series of documents began to materialize with new perspectives and possibilities for interpretation of what has been purported as "linguistic turn". This account, this work brings reflections on the slavery in its multiple representations undertaken by Brazilian historiography.Keywords: Slavery. Representation. Historiography.  PENSAR LO HABLADO Y LO SILENCIADO: Representaciones de la esclavitud en la historiografá­aResumen: Las transformaciones historiográficas ocurridas a finales del siglo XX causaron un cambio metodológico en el análisis de la documentación referente a sujetos esclavizados. Correspondencias oficiales o personales, investigaciones, procesos judiciales, testamentos, inventarios, periódicos, diarios, o sea, todo un conjunto documental pasó a ser visto con nuevas miradas y posibilidades interpretativas a partir de lo que se ha convenido llamar de ”giro lingá¼á­stico”. De ese modo, este trabajo trae reflexiones sobre la esclavitud en sus múltiples representaciones emprendida por la historiografá­a brasileña.Palabras clave: Esclavitud. Representación. Historiografá­a.  

scholarly journals O SIQUEIRISMO NO CONTEXTO DAS FORMAS POLÍTICAS DE DOMINAÇÃO NO BRASIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Sandoval Antunes de Souza
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Political Group ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
Siglo Xx

O siqueirismo se tornou um derivativo de uma palavra que era comum desde a criação do Estado nos meios políticos. Com a configuração de um grupo político praticamente hegemônico no Tocantins, os políticos, sejam deputados, prefeitos, vereadores e senadores ligados ao grupo de Siqueira Campos eram chamados de siqueiristas. Desta forma objetivamos fazer uma análise do siqueirismo comparativamente a outras formas de dominação, na perspectiva weberiana, no Brasil contemporâneo. O interesse é pontuar, em um recorte deliberado de algumas formas de poder que possam servir à percepção do que é o siqueirismo no Tocantins e compará-lo com outros personagens da política brasileira na segunda metade do século XX.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Tocantins; siqueirismo; dominação; política.     ABSTRACT Siqueirism has become a derivative of a word that was common in political circles since the creation of Tocantins state. With the configuration of a practically homogeneous political group in Tocantins, the politicians that were affiliated to Siqueira Campos were called “siqueiristas”, whether they were congressmen, mayors, councilman or senators. Thus, we aim to make an analysis of siqueirismo with respect to other forms of domination in contemporary Brazil using a Weberian perspective. Our interest is to point which forms of power can be used to built a perception of what is siqueirism and compare it to other political characters from Brazilian history of the mid-late 20th century.   KEYWORDS: Tocantins; siqueirism; domination; politics.     RESUMEN El siqueirismo se convirtió en un derivado de una palabra que era común desde la creación del Estado en los círculos políticos. Con la configuración de un grupo político prácticamente hegemónica en Tocantins, los políticos son diputados, alcaldes, concejales y senadores vinculados al grupo de Siqueira Campos fueron llamados siqueiristas. De esta manera se pretende analizar la siqueirismo en comparación con otras formas de dominación, en la perspectiva de Weber, en el Brasil contemporáneo. El interés es anotar en un corte deliberado de algunas formas de poder que puede servir a la percepción de lo que se siqueirismo en Tocantins y compararlo con otros personajes de la política brasileña en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.     PALABRAS CLAVE: Tocantins; Siqueirismo; Dominación; Política.

scholarly journals El uso del podcast para la difusión del patrimonio cultural en el entorno hispanoparlante: análisis de las plataformas iVoox y SoundCloud

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Parra Valcarce ◽  
Charo Onieva Mallero
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Web ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Do So

La tecnología del podcasting ha conocido un considerable crecimiento durante estos últimos años, facilitada por circunstancias como la consolidación de la web semántica manual o web 2.0 y el surgimiento de la figura del prosumidor de contenidos. Desde el punto de vista de su evolución en el tiempo consideramos la existencia de cuatro etapas diferenciadas, a las que denominamos como experimental (finales del siglo XX a 2005), de consolidación (2006 a 2009), multimedia (2010 a 2013) y de eclosión (2014 hasta la actualidad). Se analiza cuál es el grado de utilización de los podcasts para el tratamiento de la temática referida a la difusión del patrimonio cultural en el ámbito específico hispanoparlante. Para ello, se ha examinado la presencia de esta clase de herramientas en dos de las principales plataformas de podcasting a escala internacional: iVoox y SoundCloud. Podcasting technology has had a considerable growth during last years, facilitated by circumstances such as the consolidation of the manual semantic web or web 2.0 and the emergence of the figure of the prosumer of contents. From the point of view of its chronological evolution, we consider the existence of four differentiated stages, which we call as experimental (late 20th century to 2005), consolidation (2006 to 2009), multimedia (2010 to 2013) and hatching (2014 to nowadays). We analyze the degree of use of podcasts for the treatment of the theme related to the dissemination of cultural heritage in the specific Hispanic-speaking environment. In order to do so, we have examined the presence of this kind of tools in two of the main international podcasting platforms: iVoox and SoundCloud.

scholarly journals El despertar de la conciencia a través del espejo en algunos textos de literatura infantil y juvenil

2014 ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Eva María Villar Secanella
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Construction Of Identity ◽  
Literary Memory ◽  
Siglo Xx

Este trabajo parte del concepto de que los textos literarios reconstruyen un escenario ficcional en el que se representa y reactualiza una memoria colectiva que es reflejo, también cooperante, en la producción de los cambios sociales y el imaginario de una sociedad, e influyen en la enculturación y formación de la construcción de la identidad de sus lectores. Tomando como espacio de estudio la cultura española de finales del siglo XX y centrado el análisis en tres textos pertinentes a la literatura infantil y juvenil donde la niña ficcional cumple una función protagónica: Veva y el Mar, Caperucita en Manhattan y Bella y Oscura, se busca descubrir, a través de la memoria literaria, los procesos de cambio que se produjeron en nuestro imaginario colectivo; la convivencia de antiguas y nuevas relaciones que el texto establecía con su lector y las identidades que se pretendieron formar a través de la literatura juvenil difundida por la sociedad. This essay is based upon the concept that literary texts build a fictional scenario where the collective memory is represented and actualized. The collective memory is a reflection as well as cooperating agent in the production of social changes where literary texts influence the reader’s processes of enculturation and construction of identity. The study is framed in the late 20th century and it is focussed on the analysis of Children and Young literature where the fictional girl is the main character: Veva y el Mar, Caperucita en Manhattan y Bella y Oscura. The essay aims at defining the processes of change that took place in the collective imaginary through the analysis of the literary memory as well as the coexistence of old and new relationships that the texts establishes with its interpreters and the identities which were moulded by the literature of that time. 

Historiography

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Moyer
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
History Writing ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Linguistic Turn ◽  
History Of ◽  
Erwin Panofsky ◽  
Historical Writings ◽  
New Research

History was one of the main disciplines identified with the humanist movement; Renaissance humanists wrote many works of history and edited, translated, and published the historical works of ancient predecessors. Most of these works remain available only in their original editions. While some of these writers received financial support for their historical writings during their lives, the profession of historian as it is now understood developed much later. How to evaluate the writing of history in the Renaissance was therefore not a simple matter for 20th-century scholars. From the time of Jacob Burckhardt through much of the 20th century, many scholars identified the Renaissance with particular mental attitudes, including especially a sense of historical anachronism often contrasted with medieval mentalities. Erwin Panofsky expressed this approach most famously (see General Overviews). By the later decades of the 20th century, humanistic uses of language and rhetoric began to receive more serious attention, as did the Renaissance use of ancient models in history writing and elsewhere. Accordingly, more scholars became interested in the forms and genres of history writing during the Renaissance. These approaches required close readings of individual historical works; therefore much late-20th- and early-21st-century scholarship has been less general than before and more focused on individual authors, or on regional traditions bounded by politics and language. By the “linguistic turn” of the late 20th century, modern scholars were also less troubled by the rhetorical and political goals and uses of some Renaissance historical writings than their earlier 20th-century colleagues had been; indeed, these goals might themselves become important topics of investigation. Along with historians of art, who became interested in the uses of visual media in constructing political images of states and rulers, historians have begun to examine the ways Renaissance writers used their pasts to give meaning to their present. Another point of collaboration between history and the history of art has been antiquarian scholarship, which has grown rapidly and become a field in its own right. Research has also turned to questions of the use of sources by Renaissance historical writers. Nineteenth-century historians may have claimed that they were the first to take seriously the use of documentary source materials, but it is now clear that Renaissance historians often did so as well. The wealth of new research will surely continue to reshape our understanding of historical thought and writing during the era of the European Renaissance.

scholarly journals Los cambios en la distribución espacial de la pobreza en el Norte Grande Argentino a fines del siglo XX / Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Poverty in the Argentinean Great North in the Late 20th Century

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Hugo Fernando Longhi
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Social Level

Si bien varias disciplinas han abordado el estudio de la pobreza, no ha sido su interés principal el análisis de la distribución y de sus variaciones. En este trabajo se ha procurado realizar una aproximación al fenómeno y sus variaciones en el territorio del Norte Grande Argentino a partir del estudio de la mortalidad infantil. Tal análisis adquiere particular interés en la década de los noventa, cuando se dieron profundas transformaciones en los planos económico, político y social.AbstractAlthough several disciplines have dealt with the study of poverty, they have not focused on the analysis of spatial distribution or its variations. This study has explored the phenomenon and its variations in the territory of the Argentinean Great North on the basis of a study of child mortality. This analysis acquired particular interest in the 1990s which saw profound transformations at the economic, political and social level.

“Band Wagon and Gravy Train”: uses and abuses along the Silk Road

Afghanistan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-194
Author(s):  
Warwick Ball
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Ancient Trade ◽  
International Image ◽  
Academic Discussion ◽  
The Silk Road

The Silk Road as an image is a relatively new one for Afghanistan. It appeals to both the pre-Islamic and the perceived Islamic past, thus offering an Islamic balance to previous identities linked to Bamiyan or to the Kushans. It also appeals to a broader and more international image, one that has been taken up by many other countries. This paper traces the rise of the image of the Silk Road and its use as a metaphor for ancient trade to encompass all contacts throughout Eurasia, prehistoric, ancient and modern, but also how the image has been adopted and expanded into many other areas: politics, tourism and academia. It is argued here that the origin and popularity of the term lies in late 20th century (and increasingly 21st century) politics rather than any reality of ancient trade. Its consequent validity as a metaphor in academic discussion is questioned

scholarly journals Run to the hills: Forest growth responsiveness to drought increased at higher elevation during the late 20th century

2021 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
pp. 145286
Author(s):  
Marín Pompa-García ◽  
Marcos González-Cásares ◽  
Antonio Gazol ◽  
J. Julio Camarero
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Forest Growth ◽  
Late 20Th Century
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