scholarly journals Troubleshooting a Full-scale Wastewater Treatment Plant for Biological Nutrient Removal

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-753
Author(s):  
Oleyiblo Oloche James ◽  
Jia-Shun Cao ◽  
Xiao-Guang Lu
2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nashia Deepnarain ◽  
Sheena Kumari ◽  
Jordache Ramjith ◽  
Feroz Mahomed Swalaha ◽  
Valter Tandoi ◽  
...  

Biological nutrient removal (BNR) systems across the globe frequently experience bulking and foaming episodes, which present operational challenges such as poor sludge settling due to excessive filamentous bacteria. A full-scale BNR plant treating primarily domestic wastewater was monitored over a period of 1 year to investigate filamentous bacterial growth response under various plant operating parameters. Identification of filamentous bacteria by conventional microscopy and fluorescent in situ hybridisation indicated the dominance of Eikelboom Type021N, Thiothrix spp., Eikelboom Type 1851 and Eikelboom Type 0092. A cumulative logit model (CLM) was applied to elucidate significant relationships between the filamentous bacteria and plant operational parameters. The model could predict the potential abundance of dominant filamentous bacteria in relation to wastewater treatment plant operational parameters. Data obtained from the model corroborated with previous findings on the dominance of most filaments identified, except for Type 0092, which exhibited some unique traits. With further validation, the model could be successfully applied for identifying specific parameters which could contribute towards filamentous bulking, thus, providing a useful tool for regulating specific filamentous growth in full-scale wastewater treatment plants.


2004 ◽  
Vol 48 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 453-462
Author(s):  
E.U. Cokgor ◽  
C.W. Randall

The Wilderness Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) located in Orange County, Virginia is a four concentric ring oxidation ditch activated sludge system with a rated capacity of 1,935 m3/day. The three outer rings are used for wastewater treatment and the inner ring is used as an aerobic digester. The flow capacity has been increased from 1,935 to 3,760 m3/d, however, the desired design capacity has since been increased to 3,870 m3/d, and there are plans to eventually expand to approximately 4,840 m3/d with improved nitrogen removal. The design goal for the planned upgrade is to discharge an effluent that contains less than 10 mg/l total nitrogen (TN) at all times, with an annual average of 8 mg/l or less. In this study, the pre-upgrade performance of the Wilderness Wastewater Treatment Plant was evaluated and several modifications were recommended for the incorporation of biological nutrient removal (BNR).


1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2217-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Neu

A Central Wisconsin municipal treatment plant (WWTP) with a significant industrial contribution and seven (7) years of Rotating Biological Contractor (RBC) operation was the demonstration site for process modifications which provided significant biological nutrient removal (BNR). The study was conducted June-October, 1990. The plant was near 70% of hydraulic design load and averaged 90% of organic design load, with numerous excursions above organic design load. The BOD:P ratio was above 20:1, and the BOD:TKN ratio was above 10:1. Process modifications resulted in total phosphorus and total nitrogen reductions of 60-90% without chemical addition. Other benefits realized include increased clarity of the secondary effluent and an approximate 50% reduction of RBC shaft biomass weight.


2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 1345-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Urgun-Demirtas ◽  
K. R. Pagilla ◽  
T. E. Kunetz ◽  
J. P. Sobanski ◽  
K. P. Law

A protocol to select nutrient removal technologies that can achieve low nutrient effluents (total nitrogen (TN) < 5 mg/L and total phosphorus (TP) < 0.5 mg/L) was developed for different wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sizes based on the research conducted during a Water Environment Research Foundation funded project. The adaptable protocol includes technology and cost assessment of feasible (pre-screened) nutrient removal technologies that are being successfully implemented at full scale. The information collected from the full scale nutrient removal plants to develop this protocol includes design, operational, performance, and cost data through a direct survey of plants, and published data. The protocol includes a “technology threshold” approach consisting of Tier I (TN < 5.0 mg/L; TP < 0.5 mg/L) and Tier II (TN < 3.0 mg/L; TP < 0.1 mg/L) effluent nutrient levels for different plant sizes. A very large WWTP (1,250,000 m3/day flow) in Chicago, Illinois, USA adapted this protocol for master planning and design of future nutrient removal facilities based on plant and site specific criteria.


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