scholarly journals Violences liées aux accusations de sorcellerie et vulnérabilité de la femme âgée en contexte burkinabé

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (38) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Badolo Bawala Léopold
Keyword(s):  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Social Violence ◽  
Psychological Vulnerability

Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre des études sur les violences psychologiques et sociales au Burkina Faso. L’objectif vise à appréhender le lien entre les violences et la vulnérabilité psychologique chez la femme âgée. Soixante-deux femmes exclues de leur communauté suite à des accusations de sorcellerie ont été interrogées par questionnaire et par entretien. Les résultats mettent en évidence la multiplicité des violences vécues, associées à une vulnérabilité psychologique. Ces violences, plus fréquemment, prennent la forme d’une non approbation d’un acte positif en faveur des victimes, d’un refus de dénoncer un acte susceptible de nuire aux victimes ou de leur assurer une quelconque protection, d’insultes ou d’autres moqueries. Ces violences sont des facteurs de vulnérabilité psychologique se traduisant, notamment, par un sentiment d’abandon et un regard peu valorisant porté sur soi. This research is a part of other studies on psychological and social violence in Burkina Faso. This paper focuses on understanding the link between violence and psychological vulnerability in the context of elderly women. Sixty-two women who had been excluded from their communities on charges of witchcraft were interviewed using a questionnaire. The results highlight the multiplicity of lived violence associated with psychological vulnerability. More frequently, such violence takes the form of non-approval of a positive act in favor of the victims, refusal to report an act likely to harm the victims or provide them with any protection, insults or other mockery. This violence is one of the factors of psychological vulnerability, resulting in a feeling of abandonment and a lack of self-esteem.

scholarly journals Comparison of Functional Fitness and Self-esteem among Elderly Women Engaging Different Exercise Programs: Walking, Low Impact Aerobic, and Chi-kung

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Gladys Shuk Fong LI ◽  
Hsiu Hua WANG ◽  
Chen Yu HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Women ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Functional Fitness ◽  
Exercise Programs ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Chi Kung ◽  
Better Than

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. Purposes: 1) Elderly females engaging different exercise programs (walking, low impact aerobic, chi-kung) and sedentary elderly women were compared on self-esteem and functional fitness; 2) The predictability of the 6 functional fitness variables to self-esteem was also tested. Methods: 256 elderly females (55-75 years old) were selected from each of the 3-exercised group (walking, low-impact aerobic, and chi-kung class) and sedentary group respectively. Measuring instruments included Functional Fitness Test and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). One-way ANOVA was utilized to compare the three exercised-group of subjects on the overall self-esteem score (Rosenberg, 1965), and the multiple regression analysis was utilized to determine whether the 6 functional fitness predictors add to a linear function of self-esteem. Results: ‘Flexibility' was found to be significant (p < .05) predictor of self-esteem. Self-esteem , ‘BMI', ‘FLEX', ‘BAL', and ‘AGIL' of the physically active elderly women were significantly (p<.05) better than the non-exercised women. Furthermore, Self-esteem , ‘BMI', ‘FLEX', ‘BAL', ‘MUSCU', and ‘AGIL' scores of the elderly women of low impact aerobic exercised-group was significantly higher than those of the walking and Chi-kung group. However, no significant differences (p>.05) were found among the three groups in the mean‘ CARDIO' scores. Conclusion: Elderly females engaging in low impact aerobic have higher self-esteem and better functional fitness. Furthermore, Flexibility is the most important predictor of self-esteem in elderly females. 目的：比較從事步行、低衝擊有氧、及氣功，與久坐生活形態之中老年婦女，其自尊值和功能性體適能之差異。同時評估六項功能性體適能指標對於自尊值的預測能力。方法：以256位自願參與，年齡介於55歲到77歲之中老年婦女為受測者，其中49位為久坐生活形態的中老年婦女，85位從事氣功；35位從事步行，以及87位從事低衝擊有氧運動。本研究之測量包括功能性體適能測驗以及羅斯伯格自尊心之測量。結果：一、功能性體適能中柔軟度為自尊程度的顯著(p<.05)預測用變項；二、從事規律運動的中老年婦女之自尊值、身體質量指數、柔軟度、平衡、及敏捷性顯著(p<.05)高於沒有從事規律運動的中老年婦女；三、從事低衝擊有氧運動之中老年婦女的自尊程度和功能性體適能顯著(p<.05)高於從事步行、氣功的中老年婦女。結論：從事低衝擊有氧運動的參與者有較高的自尊及較好的功能性體適能狀況。除此之外，柔軟度是「自尊」之重要預測用變項。

scholarly journals Benefits of Gardening for Elderly Women

HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 609a-609
Author(s):  
M.L. George ◽  
J.M. Zajicek
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Community Gardening ◽  
The Relationship

Persons ≥60 years of age comprise a significant and growing segment of the U.S. population. More than one half of the elderly are female, and as age increases, the ratio of women to men increases as well. Gardening has long been known to be beneficial to older adults physically and psychologically. Our quantitative objective was to investigate the relationship between gardening and life satisfaction, self-esteem, and locus of control of elderly women. Our qualitative objective was to investigate the motivations to garden and the personal, self-rated benefits of gardening experienced by older women. About 45 participants were chosen from 1) volunteers in a horticultural therapy program, 2) participants in a community gardening project for older adults, and 3) participants in a community health project. During the first of two interviews, the participants completed survey instruments measuring self-esteem, locus of control, and life satisfaction. They also provided brief information about their gardening history along with demographic variables of age, ethnicity, educational background, and income level. During the second interview, the participants expanded on their experiences as gardeners, relating information such as how they became gardeners, how they learned to garden, and what factors influenced them to continue gardening. They were specifically asked to relate how they have personally benefited from gardening. Results examine the relationship between gardening and the psychological well-being of the older women.

scholarly journals CONFLICTS AS AN EFFECT OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN VERY POOR COUNTRIES: AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON EXPERIENCED CHRISTIAN CONSUMERS IN BURKINA FASO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
THEOPHILE BINDEOUE NASSE
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Social Violence ◽  
Mixed Approach ◽  
Voice Recorder

The topic of alcohol consumption and conflicts has been explored in several context not only because consumers do not have a good consumption culture, but also because alcohol consumption often leads to social violence (Nasse, 2018; Nasse, Ouédraogo & Diop, 2019). Most of the studies on the topic are done in other contexts. Little research on the subject has been conducted in Burkina Faso. Therefore, this research aims to explore the concepts of alcohol consumption and conflicts in the context. Burkina Faso is a country where religion plays a significant role. However, alcohol consumption is increasing (Sow, 2005), even among consumers who are believers, but ignorance in the sector of marketing seems to be a barrier that favors unethical consumption. The research is a mixed approach. The qualitative data collection is performed with a voice recorder by the means of some semi-structured interviews. Then, the qualitative data is transcribed by hand. The quantitative data is collected by the means of a questionnaire. The qualitative data and the quantitative data are performed using sphinx IQ software. The results show that social class moderates the relationship between alcohol consumption and conflicts.

Contingencies of Self-Worth

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Crocker ◽  
Katherine M. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Psychological Vulnerability ◽  
Mental And Physical Health ◽  
Learning Relationships

We argue that the importance of self-esteem lies in what people believe they need to be or do to have worth as a person. These contingencies of self-worth are both sources of motivation and areas of psychological vulnerability. In domains of contingent self-worth, people pursue self-esteem by attempting to validate their abilities and qualities. This pursuit of self-esteem, we argue, has costs to learning, relationships, autonomy, self-regulation, and mental and physical health. We suggest alternatives to this costly pursuit of self-esteem.

Elderly Women in Nursing Home and Independent Residence: Health, Body Attitudes, Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda A. Loomis ◽  
Cheryl D. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Personnes Âgées ◽  
Body Attitudes ◽  
Activités Physiques ◽  
Femmes Âgées

RÉSUMÉDes problèmes de santé, des attitudes corporelles, le degré d'estime de soi et la satisfaction de vivre ont fait l'objet d'une évaluation portant sur 53 femmes âgées vivant deux situations différentes. Outre le fait que les 25 résidentes d'un foyer de personnes âgées (moyenne d'âge de 79,8 ans) étaient plus âgées, elles ont signalé davantage de problèmes de santé ainsi qu'une perception plus négative de leur corps que les 28 femmes demeurant à domicile (moyenne d'âge de 68,9 ans). Les différences observées, concernant les attitudes vis-à-vis le corps et la satisfaction de vivre, sont à attribuer davantage aux nombreux problèmes de santé signalés par les résidents des foyers de vieillards qu'aux différences d'âges et de conditions de vie. Cependant, et de façon très significative, les résidents des foyers de personnes âgées étaient beaucoup moins satisfaits de leur condition physique (entre autre l'agilité, la force, la coordination) que ceux demeurant chez eux, même si l'on tient compte des correctifs apportés au chapitre de l'âge et des problèmes de santé. Les résultats montrent également que chez les femmes âgées, les attitudes vis-à-vis leur corps sont reliés à l'âge, à la santé et à la satisfaction de vivre. En outre, ces résultats sont analysés sous l'angle de la nécessité d'assurer aux résidents des centres d'accueil l'occasion de pouvoir participer à des activités physiques et à des exercices.

scholarly journals (QUAL)IDADE DE VIDA: INTERVENÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA JUNTO À GRUPO DA TERCEIRA IDADE

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Roberta Lahm-Vieira ◽  
Mariana Gonçalves Boeckel
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Therapeutic Group ◽  
Aging Health ◽  
The Individual

resumo O presente relato de experiência narra a trajetória de um grupo terapêutico com mulheres da terceira idade em um Serviço-escola de Psicologia. O objetivo geral foi proporcionar um espaço para abordar suas vivências, dúvidas e angústias concernentes à fase do ciclo vital individual (terceira idade) e transições na vida familiar (ninho vazio), assim como traçar alternativas para melhoria da qualidade de vida das participantes. Foram realizados nove encontros, com periodicidade semanal, envolvendo atividades que propiciaram reflexão e debate sobre questões relacionadas à demanda trazida pelas pacientes. O trabalho em grupo desenvolveu-se através de recursos variados e oportunizou o compartilhamento de experiências, trazendo à tona temas como: autoestima, perdas e lutos, questões de gênero, estabelecimento de limites e dificuldades familiares (conflito de gerações). Ademais, trabalhou-se no grupo a criação de estratégias alternativas no manejo das dificuldades e ampliação dos recursos pessoais das participantes.   palavras-chave Intervenção psicológica. Grupos. Qualidade de Vida. Saúde do Idoso.   abstract This paper is an experience report that describes the trajectory of a therapeutic group, with elderly women in a Psychology School-Service. The main objective was to provide space to address their experiences, anxieties and doubts concerning the individual life cycle and family life cycle, as well as outline alternatives to improve the participants’ life quality. Nine meetings were held, on a weekly basis, involving activities that have led to reflection and discussion on questions related to the topics referred by patients. The group intervention was developed through various methodological resources and provided an opportunity to share experiences, bringing up themes such as: self-esteem, life losses, gender issues, family difficulties (conflict of generations). In addition, it was developed alternatives strategies in the management of difficulties and increased the participants’ personal resources. keywords Psychological intervention. Groups. Quality of Life. Aging Health.

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