scholarly journals Evaluation Of Commonly Treated Mandibular Teeth With Preventive Resin Restoration Among Children With Mixed Dentition

Author(s):  
Vignesh Ravindran ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Marc Saadia ◽  
Edgar Torres

The purpose of this study was to determine the dentoalveolar response of class III patients in the mixed and late mixed dentition phases fitted with a protraction mask and expansion. The before and after cephalometric records of 74 patients divided by sex were analyzed at ages 6 to 9 and 9 to 12 years to assess the dentoalveolar changes. Data was correlated by means of paired t tests and Scheffe's multiple contrasts. No significant changes were seen in all dentoalveolar relationships between the ages of 6 to 9 years and 9 to 12 years and between males and females. Maxillary teeth tended to be proclined, while mandibular teeth to become retroclined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (52) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ana de Lourdes Sá de Lira ◽  
Cassius Wander Coelho Martins ◽  
Luis Paulo da Silva Dias ◽  
Tito Cacau Sousa Santos

Objective: To assess primary molars early loss in mixed dentition prevalence. Method: A study was carried out in children aged 6 to 12 years. Deciduous molar loss was considered early when it occurred before Nolla stage 6 (full formed crown) of the permanent successor or one year before its physiological exfoliation. Periapical radiographs were obtained to verify the presence of the permanent successor and the level of root formation, as well as the need for placement of fixed space maintainer lingual arch or Nance button. For the study of frequency distribution of early dental loss in relation to gender and dentition, we used the Chi-square test of 5% probability level and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test for adequate statistical analysis. Results: Of the 315 children examined, 159 (50.47%) were male and 156 (49.52%) were female. Only 25 (7.9%) presented multiple dental losses in the posterior region, 19 in the lower arch and 6 in the upper arch. In the inferior one there was predominance of first and second deciduous molars loss. There was no difference in the association between genders and the occurrence of multiple dental losses (χ² (1) = 0.03, p>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of deciduous teeth premature loss was of 7.9% and the most affected teeth were the first and second molars in the lower arch. Lingual arch space holders were installed in 6 children, who will remain with it until the permanent successors erupt into the oral cavity.


Author(s):  
F. S. Ayupova ◽  
S. N. Alekseenko ◽  
V. Ya. Zobenko ◽  
T. V. Gayvoronskaya

Relevance. To study the incidence of different types of resorption of multirooted primary teeth, to specify indications for deciduous molar extraction to prevent eruption abnormalities of permanent posterior teeth in mixed dentition.Materials and methods. Root resorption of 375 multirooted primary teeth (166 first primary molars and 209 second primary molars) was studied on panoramic X-rays of 60 children (30 girls and 30 boys) aged between 7 and 15. Illustrated classification by T.F. Vinogradova (1967) improved by authors was used to determine type and degree of root resorption of multi-rooted primary teeth. Received data were described with absolute values of number of cases and percentage. Chi-square was used to detect differences in sign incidence rate between groups, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. There were no statistically significant gender differences (p>0,05) in type and degree of root resorption of multirooted primary teeth. Type A resorption prevailed and constituted 53.3% of all primary molars. Disturbances in root resorption of multirooted primary teeth in mixed dentition were related to health condition of primary teeth. Transition of even resorption to unven was considered a risk factor of delayed eruption and aberrant position of permanent teeth, and indication for extraction of a primary molar in question. Conclusions. 1) Even root resorption (type A) was detected in 53.3% of primary molars in mixed dentition by orthopantomography. 2) Transition from even resorption of primary molar roots to uneven resorption was associated with eruption deviations and delayed premolar eruption. 3) Timely extraction of primary molars with uneven root resorption facilitated correct eruption of premolars and increased effectiveness of secondary prevention of malocclusion in children.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Svanholt ◽  
P Svanholt ◽  
Inger Kjær

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate 4 cases with bi-lateral ectopic mandibular canines and to demonstrate in each case which one of the two canines erupted to a normal position in the dental arch. The canines are observed from Orthopantomograms from 4 children (aged 8-13 years of age) in the mixed dentitions stages. Of these children 2 were males and 2 were females. From each child there was between 3-5 Orthopantomograms. These were observed over 3-4 years period. In each of the 4 cases with bi-lateral ectopia of the mandibular canines the one mandibular canine erupted into a normal position, while the other one declined into a horizontal position during the mixed dentition period. These 4 cases demonstrated that the inclination of the canines were important to observe and diagnose from the initial stage (first ortopantomogram). The cases presented, demonstrated that the unsuccessfully erupted canines ending in a horizontal position, were the canines which inclined slightly more that the contra lateral canine already from the initial stage.


Author(s):  
A. Keerthika ◽  
J. Jeevarathan ◽  
Ponnudurai Arangannal ◽  
M. Vijayakumar ◽  
S. Amudha ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Juliana Pereira ◽  
Gunel Kizi ◽  
Ana Raquel Barata ◽  
Irene Ventura

Pediatric dentistry focuses on children’s oral health. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of malocclusion in a pediatric population. Eighty-two children (3–12 years old), of both genders, who belong to a Social Solidarity Institution for Children in Pico Island were clinically examined. Half were female and half were male, in which most were 7 years old (20.7%) with mixed dentition (58.5%). The highest prevalence was in canine class I and vertical molar. Most children did not have malocclusion characteristics (56.1%).


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