scholarly journals The Impact of Chronic Diseases on the Quality of Life among Elderly Survivors from Earthquake in- Northern Thailand

2018 ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Sudnongbua S ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Northern Thailand ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The impact of multimorbidity patterns on health-related quality of life in the general population: results of the Belgian Health Interview Survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Van Wilder ◽  
Brecht Devleesschauwer ◽  
Els Clays ◽  
Stefanie De Buyser ◽  
Johan Van der Heyden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Disease Burden ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Health Interview Survey ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Interview Survey ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Chronic diseases and multimorbidity are a major cause of disease burden—for patients, caregivers, and society. Little is known however about potential interaction effects between specific disease combinations. Besides an additive effect, the presence of multiple conditions could also act synergistically or antagonistically regarding the impact on patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim was to estimate the impact of coexisting chronic diseases on HRQoL of the adult general Belgian population. Methods The Belgian Health Interview Survey 2018 provided data on self-reported chronic conditions and HRQoL (EQ-5D-5L) for a nationally representative sample. Linear mixed models were used to analyze two-way and three-way interactions of disease combinations on HRQoL. Results Multimorbidity had a prevalence of 46.7% (≥ 2 conditions) and 29.7% (≥ 3 conditions). HRQoL decreased considerably with the presence of multiple chronic diseases. 14 out of 41 dyad combinations and 5 out of 13 triad combinations showed significant interactions, with a dominant presence of negative/synergistic effects. Positive/antagonistic effects were found in more subjective chronic diseases such as depression and chronic fatigue. Conditions appearing the most frequently in significant disease pair interactions were dorsopathies, respiratory diseases, and arthropathies. Conclusions Diverse multimorbidity patterns, both dyads and triads, were synergistically or antagonistically associated with lower HRQoL. Tackling the burden of multimorbidity is needed, especially because most disease combinations affect each other synergistically, resulting in a greater reduction in HRQoL. Further knowledge about those multimorbidity patterns with a greater impact on HRQoL is needed to better understand disease burden beyond mortality and morbidity data.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction for people with chronic diseases

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Merkes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction ◽  
The Impact

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a structured group program that uses mindfulness meditation to improve well-being and alleviate suffering. This article reviews the impact of MBSR for people with chronic diseases. The review includes original research that was published in English and peer-reviewed and reported outcomes for adults with chronic diseases who had participated in an MBSR program. Fifteen studies were identified. Outcomes related to mental and physical health, well-being, and quality of life. The studies included different research designs, and used self-report and physiological outcome measures. Participants’ clinical diagnoses included fibromyalgia, chronic pain, rheumatoid arthritis, type 2 diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple chemical sensitivity, and cardiovascular diagnoses. All 15 studies found that participation in an MBSR program resulted in improvements. No negative change was reported between baseline and follow up. Outcomes in regard to specific variables were difficult to compare and equivocal. Overall, positive change predominated. Chronic diseases are associated with a range of unwelcome psychological and physical consequences. Participation in an MBSR program is likely to result in coping better with symptoms, improved overall well-being and quality of life, and enhanced health outcomes. As an adjunct to standard care, MBSR has potential for much wider application in Australian primary care settings.

scholarly journals The Impact of Urinary Incontinence on Quality of Life in Those Receiving Home Care Services

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Mahcube Cubukcu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Home Care Services ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to evaluate the impact of urinary incontinence on the quality of life in those receiving home care services and the factors that influence this. This cross-descriptive study was performed in 180 patients who were served from Home Care Services between 01 and 28 February 2018. An International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire–Short Form (ICIQ-SF) was implemented in person to those who gave their informed consent with orientation and cooperation. The mean age of a 180 patients was 74.40 ± 7.80 years (min = 18, max = 104), of which 55.2% were women. The mean ICIQ-SF score was found to be 12.42 ± 4.83 (min = 0, max = 21). The lowest points were given as responses to the question, “In your opinion, what amount of leakage do you experience?” The highest points, however, were given to the question of “How much does urinary leakage interfere with your everyday life?” It was seen that when quality of life is assessed with a visual analog scale within the ICIQ-SF, the quality of life for 66.6% of elderly individuals was affected moderately or significantly. The mean ICIQ-SF scores were higher in those with chronic diseases ( p < .005). Urinary Incontinence negatively affects quality of life to a moderate and significant degree in those receiving home care. The quality of life for those who have chronic diseases was worse. In this respect, there is a need to support patients in those receiving home care services.

Association of the quality of psychosocial support and quality of life in patients with chronic oncological pain.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e23113-e23113
Author(s):  
Juan Francisco Gonzalez-Guerrero ◽  
Antonia Gloria Alcorta-Garza ◽  
Fernando Alcorta-Nuñez ◽  
Emma María Melgoza-Alcorta ◽  
Melany Gonzalez-Rodriguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Metastatic Cancer ◽  
Life Index ◽  
Quality Of Life Index ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

e23113 Background: Most studies report that tumor related pain occurs between 46% and 92%. The prevalence of pain by clinical stage is 15% in initial stages, 30% in middle stages, 74% in metastatic cancer and, 87% in terminal disease. In the face of chronic diseases such as cancer, patient's relationships with their social networks are affected; among them the interpersonal relationships between the patient and his networks and these towards the patient. With this, the patient’s quality of life is affected. Most of the recent studies on health-related quality of life come from pharmaceutical groups, so it is necessary for other groups to be vigorously involved in the study of the effect of medical interventions on the quality of life, as well as on the impact on health and on the social support of patients with chronic diseases. Methods: In order to obtain the data, validated questionnaires were used as instruments to evaluate the quality of life, measuring psychosocial and health variables, as well as for the detection of the type and quality of psychosocial support perceived by the subjects. The instruments were applied to 207 patients of the Oncology Service of the University Center Against Cancer of the University Hospital “Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez” in Nuevo Leon, Mexico, during a session of 25 to 30 minutes. Results: Data were collected from 207 patients with chronic oncological pain. The satisfaction index with psychosocial support had a high linear correlation ( r = .640) with the quality of life index. On the other hand, the number of caregivers was not correlated with this last index. Fatigue was the symptom most frequently associated with a decrease in the quality of life index. In addition, pain correlated with all variables except the cognitive index. Conclusions: Satisfaction with the perceived social support is a factor associated with the quality of life in patients with chronic oncological pain; however, the number of caregivers is not. There was no relationship between the size of the network and satisfaction with it. Also, the symptoms associated with chronic oncological pain affect quality of life, identity and social functionality and roles, which in turn impact on the quality of life perceived by patients.

scholarly journals The impact of common chronic conditions on health-related quality of life: a general population survey in Iran using EQ-5D-5L

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Akbari Sari ◽  
Fereshteh Karimi ◽  
Zahra Emrani ◽  
Hojjat Zeraati ◽  
Alireza Olyaeemanesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Utility Scores

Abstract Background Diseases have undeniable effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Chronic diseases, in particular, limit the productive potentials and HRQoL of individuals. EQ-5D is a very popular generic instrument, which can be used to estimate HRQoL scores in any diseases. The current study investigates mean HRQoL scores in certain chronic diseases and examines the relationship between utility scores and chronic diseases in Iran. Method This cross-sectional study was carried out among the general adult population of Tehran. 3060 individuals were chosen by a stratified probability sampling method. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was applied. The utility scores were estimated using the Iranian crosswalk-based value set. The effect of chronic diseases on the HRQoL scores was derived by the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. Data was analyzed using Stata version 13 software. Results The mean ± standard deviation utility and EQ-VAS scores were 0.85 ± 0.14 and 76.73 ± 16.55 in the participants without any chronic conditions. The scores were 0.69 ± 0.17 and 61.14 ± 20.61 in the participants with chronic conditions. The highest and lowest mean utility scores were related to thyroid disease (0.70) and Stroke (0.54), respectively. Common chronic conditions had significant negative effects on the HRQoL scores. Stroke (0.204) and cancer (0.177) caused the most reduction in the EQ-5D-5L utility scores. Lumbar disc hernia, digestive diseases, osteoarthritis, breathing problems, and anxiety/nerves cause 0.133, 0.109, 0.108, 0.087, and 0.078 reductions, respectively, in the EQ-5D-5L utility scores. Conclusion This study provides insight into some common chronic conditions and their effects on the HRQoL. Policymakers and planners should pay attention to the effects of chronic conditions especially high prevalence one. They should adopt effective interventions to control this issue and increase health. The results of this study can also be beneficial in economic evaluation studies.

scholarly journals Determinants of Health-Related and Oral Health–Related Quality of Life in Adults With Orofacial Clefts

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 1244-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Corrêa de Queiroz Herkrath ◽  
Fernando José Herkrath ◽  
Maria Augusta Bessa Rebelo ◽  
Mario Vianna Vettore
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Poor Hrqol ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Impact

Objectives: To investigate the structural and intermediary determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). Design and Participants: A cross-sectional study was conducted with patients enrolled at the referral center for craniofacial anomalies in Manaus, Brazil. Adults aged 18 years or more with nonsyndromic CL/P were selected. Main Outcome Measures: Both HRQoL and OHRQoL were assessed using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey and the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance, respectively. Individual interviews and oral examinations were conducted to collect data on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, social ties, health-related behaviors, compliance of CL/P protocol, chronic diseases, type of CL/P, oral clinical measures, and CL/P-related measures. Poisson regression was used to test the association of independent variables with HRQoL and OHRQoL outcomes. Results: The mean age of the 96 participants was 29.4 ± 9.1 years. Low family income, female sex, low social support, type of CL/P, and dental caries were associated with poor HRQoL and poor OHRQoL ( P < .05). Poor HRQoL was also associated with chronic diseases ( P < .05). Adults with low education, low social network, and smokers were more likely to have worse OHRQoL ( P < .05). Conclusions: Structural and intermediary determinants were related to HRQoL and OHRQoL in adults with CL/P, suggesting the need for interdisciplinary approaches to improve the management of CL/P and intersectoral actions to reduce the impact of social inequalities.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE II-IV

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
I.O. Dudar ◽  
O.M. Loboda ◽  
І.V. Krasyuk ◽  
V.V. Alekseeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Stage Ii ◽  
Disease Stage ◽  
Ckd Stage ◽  
The Impact

Relevance. Chronic diseases have a long duration and a rather slow progression, and people who have such diseases want not only to live longer but also to live better. Therefore, quality of life (QOL) is one of the most important health issues for the treatment of chronic diseases. Objective: to determine the features of QOL in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage II-IV. Materials and methods. In 171 patients with CKD of II-IV centuries, in addition to general clinical and laboratory studies, QOL was studied using a questionnaire to assess the quality of life of SF-36. The questionnaire contains 36 questions of the main module, supplemented by multi-point scales aimed specifically at patients with CKD. The answers were evaluated in points - from 0 to 100. The higher the score, the better the patient's QOL. The total components were also calculated: physical total component, mental total component, total points. The obtained research data were subjected to statistical processing, which included parametric (t-test for samples with unrelated variants) and non-parametric (Mann-Whitney method) methods, correlation analysis was used. Results. Most QOL indicators worsen significantly with the progression of CKD. The indicators of total QOL, as well as the indicator "the impact of the disease on everyday life" are most significantly reduced. Age correlates as much as possible with most indicators of QOL in patients with CKD. With age, the QOL of patients decreases, but the manifestations of the disease increase and the mental and physical condition of patients deteriorate. QOL parameters are probably directly and moderately correlated with hemoglobin levels. Most QOL parameters are significantly moderately correlated with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. It is assumed that the correction of anemia and blood pressure control, in addition to a positive effect on disease progression and the occurrence and development of complications, will also improve QOL. There were no significant differences in the assessment of QOL in men and women. Conclusions. QOL indicators decrease with the progression of CKD. Age, hemoglobin level, blood pressure affect QOL.

scholarly journals The Impact of Common Chronic Conditions on Health-Related Quality of Life: A General Population Survey in Iran Using EQ-5D-5L

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Akbari Sari ◽  
Fereshte Karimi ◽  
Zahra Emrani ◽  
Hojjat Zeraati ◽  
Alireza Olyaeemanesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Utility Scores

Abstract Background:Diseases have undeniable effects on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). Chronic diseases, in particular, limit the productive potentials and HRQoL of individuals. EQ-5D is a very popular generic instrument, which can be used to estimate HRQoL scores in any diseases. The current study investigates mean HRQoL scores in certain chronic diseases and examines the relationship between utility scores and chronic diseases in Iran. Method:This cross-sectional study was carried out among the general adult population of Tehran. 3060 individuals were chosen by a stratified probability sampling method. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was applied. The utility scores were estimated using the Iranian crosswalk-based value set. The effect of chronic diseases on the HRQoL scores was derived by the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. Data was analyzed using Stata version 13 software.Results:The mean ± standard deviation utility and EQ-VAS scores were 0.86 ±0.14 and 77.50 ±16.14 in the participants without any chronic conditions. The scores were 0.69 ±0.17 and 61.61 ±20.39 in the participants with chronic conditions. The highest and lowest mean utility scores were related to thyroid disease (0.70) and Stroke (0.54), respectively. Common chronic conditions had significant negative effects on the HRQoL scores. Stroke (0.204) and cancer (0.177) caused the most reduction in the EQ-5D-5L utility scores. Lumbar disc hernia, digestive diseases, osteoarthritis, breathing problems, and anxiety/nerves cause 0.133, 0.109, 0.108, 0.087, and 0.078 reductions, respectively, in the EQ-5D-5L utility scores.Conclusion:This study provides insight into some common chronic conditions and their effects on the HRQoL. Policymakers and planners should pay attention to the effects of chronic conditions especially high prevalence one. They should adopt effective interventions to control this issue and increase health. The results of this study can also be beneficial in economic evaluation studies.

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