scholarly journals Strategi Coping Stres Pada Mahasiswa Program Beasiswa Santri Berprestasi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Eva Agustina Jayati
Keyword(s):  
Living Cost

Program Beasiswa Santri Berprestasi adalah salah satu program beasiswa penuh dari Kementrian Agama, di mana biaya yang ditanggung meliputi : living cost, biaya kuliah dan juga uang untuk pembinaan, seperti buku, dan lain sebagainya. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan mahasiswa yang mendapatkan beasiswa ini tidak mengalami stres. Pada umumnya mahasiswa seringkali masih merasa terbebani walaupun sudah mendapatkan beasiswa yang akhirnya menimbulkan stres yang berkepanjangan. Bukan hanya pada aktivitas akademik, tetapi juga pada beberapa kewajiban yang menjadi persyaratan kelulusan penerima beasiswa ini, terutama mahasiswa program beasiswa santri berprestasi di UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi mahasiswa program beasiswa santri berprestasi melakukan strategi coping stres. Observasi ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Peneliti mengambil jumlah subjek sebanyak 10 mahasiswa program beasiswa santri berprestasi di UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa program beasiswa santri berprestasi memiliki strategi coping yang positif dan berfokus pada penyelesaian pada emosi.

scholarly journals Measuring Housing Affordability Using Residual Income Method for Million-plus Cities in India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhat Kumar Rao ◽  
◽  
Arindam Biswas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
Residual Income ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
The City ◽  
Indian Cities ◽  
Living Cost

Housing affordability is an ever-growing concern in rapidly urbanizing countries like India. The need for affordable housing can hardly be overemphasis in India. Government has many policies and programs running for fulfilling the requirement. But it is essential to define affordability standards for the success of any such policies and programs. The Ratio Method, which is currently used as the base for determining affordable housing, doesn’t have the flexibility to match the varied scale and standards across Indian cities. This paper is based on Michel E stone’s residual income’ method to measure housing affordability for India’s million-plus city. It gives a new approach for measuring housing affordability based on the minimum living cost for survival. It uses Poverty Line data (2014) and NSSO economic survey data (2012) for defining the minimum standard of living in the city. Stakeholders can use the city-specific measurement for affordable housing generated from this paper in affordable housing policies and programs.

scholarly journals Lessons from Sweden: How Australia Can Learn from Swedish Industrialised Building

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duncan William Maxwell ◽  
Mathew Aitchison
Keyword(s):  
High Standard ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity ◽  
Living Cost

Over the past decade, Australia has witnessed increased interest in industrialised building, particularly in the production of housing. This has happened under many different banners, including: prefabricated, modular, transportable and offsite construction methodologies. This interest has grown from a combination of factors, including: increased rate of housing construction and density; rising property and construction costs; the desire for increased efficiency and productivity; and a concern for the quality and sustainability of building systems. Historically, Australia has played an episodic role in the emergence of prefab and transportable buildings since the colonial era, but it does not have a longstanding industrialised building industry. In this context, an analysis of the experiences of North American, European and Japanese examples, provides valuable insights. This paper focuses on Swedenäó»s approach to industrialised building and the lessons it holds for the emerging Australian sector. Sweden represents a valuable case study because of similarities between the two countries, including: the high standard of living, cost of labour, and design and quality expectations; along with geographic and demographic similarities. Conversely, stark differences between the national situation also co-exist, notably climate, business approaches, political outlook, and cultural factors. In the 1950s, Swedish companies exported prefab houses to Australia to combat the Post-War housing shortage, which also supplies a historical dimension to the comparison. Most importantly, Sweden boasts a longstanding industrialised building industry, both in terms of practice and theory. This paper will survey and compare the Swedish industry, and its potential relevance for Australia. Areas of discussion include: the relationship between industry and academy (practice and theory); the diversity of technique and methodologies and how they may be adapted; platform thinking (technical and operational); the staged industrialisation of conventional practices; and the importance of a socially, environmental and design-led practice of building.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TENDENCIES IN INCOME LEVEL OF THE POPULATION IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yurievna Abdulova ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Gavrilova
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Line ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Income ◽  
Social Market ◽  
Living Cost

The article dwells upon the continued decrease of income level of the Russian population as a result of the financial crisis and rising inflation, which is followed by yearly contraction of needs and savings. The analysis of the income structure of the Russian people confirmed the growth of the share of wages while reducing income from the use of property, business income, and social benefits. The tendencies to changing the income level in the different industries and regions of the Russian Federation have been identified. The average income level of the population of the Astrakhan region has been defined, the finance dynamics for the period from 2016 to 2018 has been evaluated. The tendencies to changing individual components of the population income in the Astrakhan region have been investigated: wages, business income, employment of property, social benefits. There has been estimated the average monthly wage in the region (in nominal and real terms) and the rate of its changes over the studied period. The estimation of the size of social payments to the population of the Astrakhan region has been made. The main part in the total volume of social payments to the population comes to pensions (74.8%). The criteria of the subsistence minimum both in the country and in the region have been given. It has been inferred that the living cost in the country is greatly underestimated, actually, in half, compared to the real living cost, which is related to saving the budget. In the Astrakhan region a great proportion of the population has incomes below the minimum subsistence level: 16.0% of the region’s population is below the poverty line. To reduce the level of poverty, to increase incomes of the population and to reduce the share of citizens with incomes below the subsistence minimum there have been proposed a number of that will help to reach a higher standard of living in accordance with the requirements of the social market economy.

U.S. Urban Area Living- Cost Data for Compensation Planning

1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Rufus E. Runzheimer
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Cost Data ◽  
Living Cost

Introducing a Conceptual Framework for Spatial Decision SIM

2019 ◽  
pp. 138-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad M. A. Toimah ◽  
Samy M. Z. Afifi
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Integrated Modeling ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Economic Man ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Property Price ◽  
Access Data ◽  
Living Cost

Planning is a time-sensitive process with spatial characteristics as its core. It is effective to formulate spatially-related decisions on an informative background to maximize benefits and minimize risks. Not only decision makers who affect the space, but also users and owners interact with it, affect the related decisions. Thus, it is healthful to widen participation. This chapter introduces a conceptual framework for the Spatial Decision Simulator “SD-SIM.” This work aims to reach a platform that supports spatial decisions made by various stakeholders to provide a capability for integrated modeling of socio-economic, man-made, and natural environmental impacts. It contains four components as a logical target for expressing the evolution of spatial issues and reflecting them into a simulator. These four components are Districts Sub-System, Property Price and Living Cost Simulator, Interventions Sub-System, and Development Scenarios Sub-System. The SD-SIM depends on free-access data sources. Through its sub-systems, the platform integrates different analytical methods and tools.

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