Effects of positive and negative affect on work engagement and deviant behavior: The Effects of moderating of organizational identification

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-292
Author(s):  
Jongm-Man Choi ◽  
Key-Hong Park
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-212
Author(s):  
Kyungil Kim ◽  
Bojindra Prasad Tulachan ◽  
Yung-Ho Cho ◽  
Tae Hoon Kim

How important gratitude is in terms of helping people to overcome their mental discomfort and behave adaptively? Conflicting evidence has appeared about the effects of gratitude on work engagement, and other aspects of life. In the present study, gratitude intervention was introduced to test it in the Nepali population who experienced a natural disaster, the Gorkha earthquake in 2015. Positive and negative affect, work engagement, and perceived damage were measured before, during, and after the intervention. Participants were sampled from the employees of 5-star hotel in Kathmandu valley and were assigned to one of the three conditions: Gratitude, Job Diary, and No Exposure. In gratitude, they were asked to write the names of 3 grateful people. Participants of Job Diary were instructed to write 3 major duties. No intervention was given to participants in No Exposure. This exercise lasted for two weeks. Only those in Gratitude showed increased positive affect and work engagement and decreased negative affect during this intervention. These positive changes seemed related to decreased perceived damage of a natural disaster. Even though there have been mixed results about the effect of gratitude, findings of the present study showed that it is robust even against a real disaster. Conducting research with survivors against natural disasters is extremely difficult, but more effort should be made with those who have similar experiences.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Joshanloo ◽  
Ali Bakhshi

Abstract. This study investigated the factor structure and measurement invariance of the Mroczek and Kolarz’s scales of positive and negative affect in Iran (N = 2,391) and the USA (N = 2,154), and across gender groups. The two-factor model of affect was supported across the groups. The results of measurement invariance testing confirmed full metric and partial scalar invariance of the scales across cultural groups, and full metric and full scalar invariance across gender groups. The results of latent mean analysis revealed that Iranians scored lower on positive affect and higher on negative affect than Americans. The analyses also showed that American men scored significantly lower than American women on negative affect. The significance and implications of the results are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 2181-2192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam A. Rogers ◽  
Kimberly A. Updegraff ◽  
Masumi Iida ◽  
Thomas J. Dishion ◽  
Leah D. Doane ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley M. Arens ◽  
Raluca M. Gaher ◽  
Hanako Shishido ◽  
Nicole L. Hofman ◽  
Jeffrey S. Simons

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Michael Furr ◽  
Timothy J. Huelsman ◽  
Elizabeth A. Schmidt

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvette Ciere ◽  
Moniek Janse ◽  
Josué Almansa ◽  
Annemieke Visser ◽  
Robbert Sanderman ◽  
...  

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