scholarly journals Production and Characterization of Immunoglobuline Yolk as anti antigen membrane Toxoplasma gondii

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Heni Puspitasari ◽  
Yuliana Praptiwi ◽  
Lucia Suwanti

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate parasite intracellular which can infected human and other mammalian. Immunoglobulin Y technology  offers several  advantages better than antibody production in mammals. This research was aimed to get immunoglobulin Y from egg yolk, to prove that antibody against membrane T. gondii antigen can produced from immunoglobulin Y and to know the characterization of  immunoglobuline Y according to  molecular weight by SDS PAGE and reactivation of  antibody antigen  by Western Blott. This research devided  from many step : passase tachyzoites T. gondii into mice by peritoneal infection, cultivated  the tachyzoite from intraperitoneal fluid, preparation of  membrane antigen tachyzoite T. gondii, then  immunization laying hens with membrane antigen, extraction and purification immunoglobuline Y from egg yolk and then protein analyzed by SDS PAGE and Western Blott.  The result of this resarch showed that immunoglobulin Y from egg yolk can  produced antibody against protein membrane T. gondii. The result of analyzed profile protein immunoglobuline  Y according SDS PAGE  has molecular weight 179,8 kDa. Analyzed from Western Blott showed that immunoglobulin Y can recognize antigen epitope of  T. gondii on molecular weight 35,7 kDa and 78,8 kDa.

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
J U Alles ◽  
K Bosslet

A new monoclonal antibody (moab BW 200) of IgG3 kappa-isotype was generated which recognizes an epitope located on an antigen molecule restricted to human neoplastic and non-neoplastic endothelial cells. The molecular weight of the antigen was determined using immunoprecipitation analysis followed by SDS-PAGE. Despite its similar molecular weight to FVIII-RAG, the antigen detected by moab BW 200 was shown to be different from FVIII-RAG.


1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellinor I Peerschke ◽  
Mariorie B Zucker ◽  
Avner Rotman

The interaction of fibrinogen with its, platelet membrane receptor was investigated using 125-labeled fibrinogen which was photoaffinity labeled with a light-sensitive azide. This photoreactive material (125I-NPA-fibr) was indistinguishable from unlabeled fibrinogen as well as from iodinated fibrinogen on SDS-PAGE. It bound specifically to platelets stimulated with ADP and was crosslinked to the platelet membrane after exposure to light ( λ >300 nm) for 4 min. No crosslinking was observed in the presence of EDTA or with platelets that failed to aggregate with ADP either due to the congenital deficiency thrombasthenia or following incubation with EDTA for 8 min at 37° , pH 7.8 and recalcification. SDS-PAGE of platelets bearing crosslinked 125I-NPA-fibr revealed a radiolabeled band of about 450,000 daltons in addition to the 340,000 dalton radioactive band of fibrinogen, suggesting that fibrinogen had been covalently bound to a platelet membrane component with an intact apparent molecular weight of approximately 110,000 daltons. Following reduction, an extra radioactive band was noted at 80,000 daltons. As the A∝-chains of fibrinogen were too weakly labeled to be detected by autoradiography, this indicated that either the Bβ or γchain of fibrinogen was attached to a 25,000-35,000 molecular weight platelet membrane fragment. We conclude that the additional radioactive bands observed after electrophoresis of platelets bearing specifically bound-photoaffinity labeled 125I-fibrinogen most likely represent the binding of the B β or γ chains of fibrinogen to the platelet fibrinogen receptor which may be GPIIb.


Author(s):  
D.W. Estry ◽  
T.G. Bell ◽  
G.H. Tishkoff ◽  
J.C. Mattson ◽  
S.C. Estry

A protein analogous to human antithrombin III was isolated from fresh horse plasma. The procedure for purification was a modification of Thaler and Schmer’s two-step isolation procedure. The horse protein was homogeneous on 7.5% SDS-PAGE gels and had a molecular weight of 62,000 to 64,000 daltons in both reducing and non-reducing systems (human; 62,300). Rabbit anti-human antithrombin III was used to demonstrate a line of partial identity by Immunoelectrophoresis between the horse and human protein. The horse protein rapidly neutralizes human thrombin (34,000 daltons) and the reaction appears to be greatly potentiated by heparin. In order to establish the formation of 1:1 covalent stoichiometric complex between horse AT III and thrombin (IIa), time studies were run in the presence and absence of heparin. AT III (62,000) at 15 seconds, 2, 5, 10 and 60 minutes formed a stable complex with thrombin (32,000) having a molecular weight of 86,000 daltons. Additional bands developing with time are due to the autolytic capabilities of the uncomplexed IIa. The major autolytic band had a molecular weight of 70,000 daltons. Addition of heparin potentiated the interaction although it did not change the stoichio-metry of the complexes formed. The data accumulated to date demonstrates the similarities between the human and horse protein and the possibilities of using the horse as a model system for the evaluation of AT III replacement therapy in vivo.


1996 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yano Tomomasa ◽  
Cleide Ferreira Catani ◽  
Michiko Arita ◽  
Takeshi Honda ◽  
Toshio Miwatani

The mannose-resistant hemagglutinating factor (HAF) was extracted and purified from a diffuse adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) strain belonging to the classic enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) serotype (0128). The molecular weight of HAF was estimated to be 18 KDa by SDS-PAGE and 66 KDa by Sephadex G100, suggesting that the native form of HAF consists of 3-4 monomeric HAF. Gold immunolabeling with specific HAF antiserum revealed that the HAF is not a rigid structure like fimbriae on the bacterial surface. The immunofluorescence test using purified HAF on HeLa cells, in addition to the fact that the HAF is distributed among serotypes of EPEC, suggests that HAF is a possible adhesive factor of DAEC strains


2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlin Wen ◽  
Suqing Zhao ◽  
Daigui He ◽  
Yuane Yang ◽  
Yueming Li ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 1747-1754
Author(s):  
Ya Li Peng ◽  
Fei Hu

Limit dextrinase is one of three main amylases in malted barley, which plays a significant role during the mashing stage of brewing. Due to very low content and similar properties compared to other amylases in malted barley, limit dextrinase is hard to separate effectively. Our work had been directed towards the extraction and purification of limit dextrinase from malted barley. Final products were obtained through fraction precipitation with ammonium sulfate and column chromatography, and purified limit dextrinase acquired a high purity of 31.23 times as much as that of crude extracts. The previous results were also confirmed by sodiumdodecyl sulphate poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealing a single band of protein (~97KDa). Effect of temperature, pH value, and metal ion on hydrolysis characterization of limit dextrinase was investigated. The results indicated that the maximum activity of purified samples changed significantly compared with that of crude extracts. The activity of purified limit dextrinase could be activated by lower concentration of Mg2+、Ca2+、Mn2+ and inhibited by the action of Zn2+、Fe2+. But this influence was not so obvious for K+.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Sebastian Margino ◽  
J. Jumi'ati ◽  
N. Ngadiman

Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN), Globodera rostochiensis, is one of the important potato’s pests and causedeconomic looses up to 70% in the several centrals of potato plantations in Indonesia. PCN’s shell componentof egg shell containing chitin (inner layer) and viteline/ protein (outer layer). The purpose of this researchwas to purify of protease Bacillus sp. TBRSN-1, isolate from tomato’s rhizosfer in Yogyakarta province. Thepurifi ed protease could be used for cutting the life cycle of PCN. Results showed that Bacillus sp. TBRSN-1could produce extracellular protease and purifi cation using DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange chromatographyand Sephacryl S-300 gel fi ltration chromatography resulted in specifi c activity 4.31 fold and 1.68% recovery.Analysing using SDS-PAGE 12.5% and molecular weight 48.1 kDa. Km and Vmax values of the protease forcasein substrate were 7.83 mg/ml and 4.03 μg/h, respectively. The optimum activity at the temperature30oC and pH 7.0. Keywords : protease, purifi cation, indigenous Bacillus sp. TBRSN-1


Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Tongku Nizwan Siregar ◽  
Amalia Sutriana ◽  
Dwinna Aliza ◽  
T. Armansyah

This study has long-term objectives to obtain immunogenic prototype that can be used to induce multiple ovulation in goats. Working steps of this study were begun with the collection of ovarium from goats, collection of granulose cells, culture of granulose and characterization of molecular weight and isoelectric point (pI) of inhibin protein of granulose cells obtained from culture and non-culture of granulose cells, and followed by preparation of monoclonal antibody toward inhibin. The results showed that inhibin isolated either from culture or non-culture of granulose cells produced a 32 kDa band. Molecular weight of inhibin was measured by Western Blot. The 32 kDa band of SDS PAGE product appeared on Western Blot result was inhibin molecules produced by granulose cells collected fom culture and non-culture of granulose cells that can be identified by Mab-inhibin. Product of IEF gel electrophoresis suggested that inhibin molecule collected from culture of granulose cells has no charge at isoelectric points ranging from 5-6, depends on its total amino acid composition.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Borkow ◽  
D. Marco ◽  
M. Ovadia

The venom of the viper Echis carinatus sochureki suppresses the hemolytic activity of Sendai virus on human erythrocytes, when pre-incubated with the virions prior to their binding to cells. A fraction (C1), with an IC50 of 1.25 􀀁g/ml, was isolated from the venom. Fraction C1 possesses strong azocollase, azocaseinase and gelatinase activity. The proteolytic and anti-hemolytic potency of C1 depends on the period and temperature of incubation. Its antiviral activity is inhibited by Sodium-EDTA but not by PMSF. SDS PAGE of Sendai virus incubated with fraction C1 shows disappearance of several of the virion high molecular weight bands. We suggest that inhibition of the hemolytic activity of the virions is probably a result of the cleavage of viral surface proteins, such as the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein found on the virion envelope that mediates the absorption of the virus to cells.


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