HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE IMPACT OF DICHLORVOS (DDVP) ON THE LIVER OF CYPRINUS CARPIO, A COMMON CARP FISH

Author(s):  
Barun K. Prabhat
2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GANESH ◽  
A.O. DILEEP ◽  
B.A. SHAMASUNDAR ◽  
U. SINGH

2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedram Malekpouri ◽  
Ali Asghar Moshtaghie ◽  
Mohammad Kazemian ◽  
Mehdi Soltani

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Makhdoom Hussain ◽  
Hina Gohar ◽  
Azhar Razul ◽  
Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad ◽  
Afia Muhammad Akram ◽  
...  

A 70-days feeding trial was conducted to assess the impact of polyphenols supplemented canola meal based diets on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and antioxidant activity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) fingerlings. Seven experimental diets viz., T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and T7 with graded levels of polyphenols at 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 mg kg-1 respectively were formulated. Each treatment diet was fed to fishes in triplicate tanks and in each replicate, fifteen fingerlings were stocked. Effect of each treatment on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR), nutrient digestibility and antioxidant activity were assessed. Maximum growth performance, highest SGR (1.41) and best FCR (1.31) was observed in fish fed test diet T4 having 400 mg kg-1 of polyphenols. Nutrient digestibility in terms of crude protein (72%), crude fat (76%) and gross energy (67%) also significantly increased (p<0.05) by supplementation of polyphenols at 400 mg kg-1 level. With respect to antioxidant activity, increasing trend was observed with increasing levels of dietary polyphenols with the highest antioxidant activity recorded in fish fed T6 diet supplemented with 600 mg kg-1 of polyphenols.


10.4194/ga448 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakhriyeh Omidi ◽  
Hojatollah Jafaryan ◽  
Rahman Patimar ◽  
Mohammad Harsij ◽  
Hamed Paknejad

Heavy metals are one of the most persistent pollutants in waters, and molecular biomarkers as bioindicators could uncover early warning signals of stress suffered by organisms exposed to these pollutants. This research was conducted to explore the impact of lead contaminant on expression levels of hsp70 gene as well as protein pattern and innate immune indicators of skin mucus in Common carp as a biological model. The fish were exposed to different concentrations of Pb(NO3)2 as a source of lead (0, 7.875, 15.75, and 31.5 mg/L of lead) for 14 days. After the completion of the experiment, the liver and gill tissue plus mucus samples were collected from the fish. Next, the effects of exposure to sublethal doses of lead were investigated on expression levels of hsp70 gene, protein pattern, and innate immune indicators of skin mucus. The results indicated that the expression level of hsp70 gene significantly increased (at 7.5% & 30% LC50) in the liver tissue compared to the control group (P<0.05). The protein pattern of treatment samples was different from that of the control group. Also, in the mucus innate immune parameters, the levels of alkaline phosphatase increased significantly at high concentrations of lead contamination in comparison with the control group (P<0.05). The protein levels first revealed an ascending trend (P<0.05), and then a descending trend (at 30% LC50), though it was not a significant downward trend compared with the control group (P>0.05). The results suggested that these physiological indicators in Cyprinus carpio could be used as molecular and mucosal biomarkers for ecotoxicological studies.


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