scholarly journals The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Does Work Engagement Matter?

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldita Prabandari ◽  
Asri Laksmi Riani

<p>This study aims to analyze if transformational leadership and work motivation affect work engagement which in turn affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). We also analyze whether work engagement mediates the effect of transformational leadership and work motivation on OCB. Using census method, our sample in this study is 73 civil servants in the Education Office in Surakarta Municipality. The sample taken for this study is all employees with census method, thus, resulting in 73 people as samples. From the analysis using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), we find that transformational leadership positively and significantly affect OCB, this implies that leader’s attitude that inspires and motivates subordinate, stimulates creativity and innovation of subordinate, train and provide direction for subordinate, will improve subordinate OCB. Work motivation also has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Employee’s work motivation affects the development of employee’s job attachment to their organization. If the work motivation is higher, the OCB behavior will be stronger. Thus extra role behavior will increase. Also, we also find that transformational leadership and work motivation indirectly affect OCB through employee work engagement. The implication this study brings to Surakarta Municipality Education Office is to improve transformational leadership style because the style has been proven to be able to improve work engagement and OCB. Thus, it is necessary for the leaders in the office to be open-minded or open to changes that will benefit the organization either in system or technology. Besides that, the result also brings implication to Surakarta Municipality Education Office to consider subordinate’s work motivation</p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-188
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syarief ◽  
M. Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati

ABSTRACTOrganizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. ABSTRAKKomitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syarief ◽  
M. Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Organizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Komitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.</p>


Author(s):  
Agus Arijanto

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style and work motivation on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediated by employee job satisfaction. The object of the research is employees of PT. Sumberdaya Dian Mandiri with a sample of 95 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaire data collection and library research. Data analysis method using Partial Least Square. The result of this study show that (1) transformational leadership has a positive but not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (2) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (3) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (4) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (5) job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (6) job satisfaction in mediating transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive but not significant effect, and (7) job satisfaction in mediating work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Andika Prasetya Nugraha

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and transactional leadership  style on extra-role behavior or often called Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Regional Government  Secretariat of Karimun Regency. Extra role behavior performed by civil servants cannot be separated from the  patterns and abilities of each employee's character. This character can be called the work culture of each of these  employees. Are the two leadership styles namely the Transformational leadership style, Transactional leadership and  Charismatic leadership can increase extra-role behavior or often called Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)  where work culture is an intervening variable. This research was conducted at the Secretariat of the Regional  Government of Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The population in this study was 50 employees. By using the census  method where the number of research samples will be taken as a whole from members of the population. Data were  analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (08) ◽  
pp. 1924-1929
Author(s):  
Lusi Oktaviani ◽  
Purnamie Titisari ◽  
Imam Suroso

The study aims to analyse and discuss work motivation variables and transformational leadership styles on employee performance, work motivation variables and transformational leadership styles in Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), and Organizatinal Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) variables on employee performance. The population in this study were all employees of BMT UGT SIDOGIRI Jember consisting of 152 people. The sampling method uses a sampling probability with a random sampling approach using the Sovlin formula so that a sample of 110 respondents is obtained. The research uses line analysis and SPSS 20.0 as an analytical tool. The results of this study are (1) The motivation of work is significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember Employees, (2) Transformational leadership style significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on employees of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember, (3) Work motivation is significant effect on the performance of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember Employees, (4) The Transformational leadership style is significant to the performance of the employees of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember , (5) Organizational Citizenship Behaviour has a significant effect on the performance of employees of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember, (6) The motivation of work has a significant impact on performance through the Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on employees of BMT UGT Sidogiri Jember, (6) The Transformational leadership style is significant to the performance through the Organizational Citizenship Behaviour at BMT UGT Sidogiri


2021 ◽  
pp. 1667-1676
Author(s):  
Maria Grace Herlina ◽  
Nopriadi Saputra

Highly competitive and continuous business changes in telecommunication industry make organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) strategically important. This research aims to test the impact of transformational leadership of the direct supervisor on working motivation of the employees. Does supervisor's leadership capability impact on employees' work motivation more intrinsically or extrinsically? The study was conducted in an Indonesian telecommunication company which provides television cable and high-speed internet services for the high-rise building in Java and Sumatra. It involved 199 employees as the respondents. The collected data was analyzed with structural equation modelling approach. The statistical test has proved that transformational leadership has a positive impact on work motivation and organizational citizenship behavior. The motivation – both extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, impacts on organizational citizenship behavior significantly. Although transformational does impact on organizational citizenship behavior both directly and indirectly, but the working motivation does not play a mediating role in the relationship between transformation leadership and organizational citizenship behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Hoon Lee ◽  
Boyun Woo ◽  
Yukyoum Kim

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between transformational leadership style, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior in the athletic director–coach relationship. This study particularly focused on the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Athletic head coaches in NCAA Division II programs ( N = 244) completed the questionnaires measuring perceptions of the transformational leadership style of their athletic directors, their affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. The results revealed that perceived transformational leadership was positively associated with affective commitment, which, in turn, was positively associated with organizational citizenship behaviors. Further, the result of this study supported full mediation among the proposed variables in that affective commitment served as the underlying psychological mechanism in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviors. Implications for athletic departments in fostering head coaches’ affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior were discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Desi Ulpa Anggraini ◽  
Wibowo Wibowo ◽  
Hanes Riyadi ◽  
Husein Umar

The objectives of this study is to analyze the factors affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Nonacademic Employees in Private Universities in South Sumatra. The research design used in the study is explanatory design which explains the causal relationship among variables and scoring all indicators for each variables. The study location is in South Sumatra Province while the research objects are 13 Private Universities with 200 nonacademic employees as respondents. This dissertation used primary data from questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The sample selection used simple random sampling. The method of research used descriptive statistics using SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The descriptive analysis shows that the level of OCB, Work Satisfaction, Transformation Leadership, Work Motivation, and Organization Culture are at a positive level. The results of relationship among variables stated that the Transformational Leadership has no significant impact on OCB, Work Motivation has significant impact on OCB, Organization Climate has significant impact on OCB, Work Motivation has significant impact on Work Satisfaction, Organization Climate has significant impact on Work Satisfaction, Transformational Leadership has significant impact on Work Satisfaction, Transformational Leadership has no significant impact on Work Motivation, Organization Climate has significant impact on Work Motivation, and Work Satisfaction has significant impact on OCB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Andis Febrian

<div class="WordSection1"><em>This study aims to determine the effect of the transformational leadership style on affective commitment, transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior, affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by employee’s affective commitment in the Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) Padang Branch. This research was conducted at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Padang Branch. The questionnaires were distributed to collect data and analyzed using Regression analysis. The result of the analysis showed that a significant influence of transformational leadership style on employee’s affective commitment, transformational leadership style on employee’s organizational citizenship behavior, affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by employee’s affective commitment in the BMI Padang Branch. Research findings contribute to the development of human resources to improve the performance of company employees.  </em></div><div class="WordSection1"><em><br /></em></div><div class="WordSection1"><em></em><br /><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen afektif, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, komitmen afektif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif pada karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Padang, dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisa deskriptif dan uji analisis regresi.<strong> </strong>Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional  terhadap komitmen afektif, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional,  komitmen afektif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif pada karyawan bank muamalat indonesia cabang padang. Temuan penelitian berkontribusi pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan perusahaan.</em><br /><em> </em></div><p><em><br clear="all" /></em></p>


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