scholarly journals General problems of development and implementation of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Nikalaichyk ◽  
D. V. Kuis ◽  
N. A. Svidunovich ◽  
S. L. Rovin
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Modern Industry

This article is the first in a cycle devoted to the creation and application of nanomaterials and technologies in modern industry, in general, and in metallurgy, materials science and foundry, in particular. The article discusses the unique properties of nanomaterials and the associated advantages, disadvantages and areas of their application, as well as the problems and directions of the development of nanotechnologies, the prospects and consequences of the widespread use of nanomaterials in various fields, their influence on the development of society, industry, economy and ecology.

scholarly journals Equipment and technologies for the production and use of nanostructured materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-141
Author(s):  
P. A. Vityaz ◽  
Yu. A. Nikalaichyk ◽  
S. L. Rovin ◽  
N. A. Svidunovich ◽  
D. V. Kuis
Keyword(s):  
Nanostructured Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Industry

This article is a continuation of the series devoted to the creation and application of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies in modern industry in general and in metallurgy, materials science and foundry production in particular. The article deals with the choice of equipment and the development of effective methods for obtaining nanomaterials. Examples of the application of the developed equipment, technologies and materials obtained in the Republic of Belarus and abroad are given.

Materials Science and Fabrication Techniques in the Entertainment Industry: A Collaboration Between Fine Arts and Engineering

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel P. Cook ◽  
Robert Wysocki
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Entertainment Industry ◽  
Traditional Lecture ◽  
Interdisciplinary Program ◽  
The Creation ◽  
College Of Engineering

The College of Engineering and the College of Fine Arts at UNLV are collaborating in the creation of an interdisciplinary program in Entertainment Engineering and Design. In one of the first classes that has been offered in the program, the students learn materials science fundamentals through applications in basic fabrication techniques. Combining traditional lecture sessions from engineering and studio sessions from fine arts, the students work in teams on projects derived from the entertainment industry. This paper describes the format of the course, the projects that the students are assigned and how the course will fit into the overall curriculum of the new program.

Data-Enabled Discovery and Design of Energy Materials (D3EM): Structure of An Interdisciplinary Materials Design Graduate Program

MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (31-32) ◽  
pp. 1693-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Ning Chang ◽  
Brandie Semma ◽  
Marta Lynn Pardo ◽  
Debra Fowler ◽  
Patrick Shamberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Program ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
Energy Materials ◽  
Materials Development ◽  
Development Cycle ◽  
Materials Genome ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Development Paradigm

ABSTRACTThe Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) calls for the acceleration of the materials development cycle through the integration of experiments and simulations within a data-aware/enabling framework. To realize this vision, MGI recognizes the need for the creation of a new kind of workforce capable of creating and/or deploying advanced informatics tools and methods into the materials discovery/development cycle. An interdisciplinary team at Texas A&M seeks to address this challenge by creating an interdisciplinary program that goes beyond MGI in that it incorporates the discipline of engineering systems design as an essential component of the new accelerated materials development paradigm. The Data-Enabled Discovery and Development of Energy Materials (D3EM) program seeks to create an interdisciplinary graduate program at the intersection of materials science, informatics, and design. In this paper, we describe the rationale for the creation of such a program, present the pedagogical model that forms the basis of the program, and describe some of the major elements of the program.

scholarly journals The Nexus of Art and Science: Creating Art Medals in the Chemistry Lab, Using Graphite Molds

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Karjo Megan ◽  
Constantina Sinani ◽  
Coryn Le ◽  
Mark A. Benvenuto
Keyword(s):  
Heat Sink ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Eutectic Point ◽  
Metal Alloys ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Art And Science ◽  
Science Laboratories ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Made In

The idea of graphing what is called the lead-tin eutectic point when alloys are produced from elemental lead and tin metals may be very common and established in chemistry and materials science laboratories. Producing art medals from the alloys that are made in such experiments is decidedly not. We will present how the lead-tin eutectic experiment can be performed in the chemistry lab, and how graphite blocks can be used as both mold and heat sink for the creation of art medals, utilizing metal alloys produced by students in the laboratory. The process brings together art, science and engineering in a single experience. We conclude that this has been found to be beneficial for students, yet is a technique that can be utilized by virtually any person who wishes to experiment and create with low-melting metal alloys.

scholarly journals Innovative Data Management in Advanced Characterization: Implications for Materials Design

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Romanos ◽  
Maritini Kalogerini ◽  
Elias P. Koumoulos ◽  
Athanasios Morozinis ◽  
Marco Sebastiani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Management ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Advanced Characterization ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Database Construction ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Invaluable Tool ◽  
The Creation

This paper describes a novel methodology of data management in materials characterisation, which has as starting point the creation and usage of Data Management Plan (DMP) for scientific data in the field of materials science and engineering, followed by the development and exploitation of ontologies for the harnessing of data created through experimental techniques. The case study that is discussed here is nanoindentation, a widely used method for the determination and/or modelling of mechanical properties on a small scale.The same methodology can be applicable to a large number of techniques that produce big amount of raw data, while at the same time it can be invaluable tool for big data analysis and for the creation of an open innovation environment, where data can be accessed freely and efficiently.Aspects covered include the taxonomy and curation of data, the creation of ontology and classification about characterization techniques, the harnessing of data in open innovation environments via database construction along with the retrieval of information via algorithms. The issues of harmonization and standardization of such novel approaches are also critically discussed.Finally, the possible implications for nanomaterial design and the potential industrial impact of the new approach are described and a critical outlook is given.

scholarly journals One mathematical model of thermal conductivity for materials with a granular structure

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (Suppl. 4) ◽  
pp. 1273-1280
Author(s):  
Georgy Kuvyrkin ◽  
Inga Savelyeva ◽  
Daria Kuvshinnikova
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Internal State ◽  
Heat Conduction Problem ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Non Locality

The creation of new materials based on nanotechnology is an important direction of modern materials science development. Materials obtained by using nanotechnology can possess unique physicomechanical and thermophysical properties, al-lowing to use them effectively in structures exposed to high-intensity thermomechanical effects. An important step of the creation and usage of new materials is the construction of mathematical models to describe the behavior of these materials in a wide range of changes in external influences. One of the possible models for describing the process of thermal conductivity in structurally sensitive materials is proposed in this paper. The model is based on the laws of rational thermodynamics of irreversible processes and models of a continuous medium with internal state parameters. A qualitative study of the constructed model is carried out. A difference scheme is constructed in order to find the solution of the non-stationary heat conduction problem with allowance for the spatial non-locality effect. The analysis of the solutions is carried out.

scholarly journals Innovative Data Management in Advanced Characterization: Implications for Materials Design

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Romanos ◽  
Maritini Kalogerini ◽  
Elias P. Koumoulos ◽  
Athanasios Morozinis ◽  
Marco Sebastiani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Management ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Advanced Characterization ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Database Construction ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Invaluable Tool ◽  
The Creation

This paper describes a novel methodology of data management in materials characterisation, which has as starting point the creation and usage of Data Management Plan (DMP) for scientific data in the field of materials science and engineering, followed by the development and exploitation of ontologies for the harnessing of data created through experimental techniques. The case study that is discussed here is nanoindentation, a widely used method for the determination and/or modelling of mechanical properties on a small scale.The same methodology can be applicable to a large number of techniques that produce big amount of raw data, while at the same time it can be invaluable tool for big data analysis and for the creation of an open innovation environment, where data can be accessed freely and efficiently.Aspects covered include the taxonomy and curation of data, the creation of ontology and classification about characterization techniques, the harnessing of data in open innovation environments via database construction along with the retrieval of information via algorithms. The issues of harmonization and standardization of such novel approaches are also critically discussed.Finally, the possible implications for nanomaterial design and the potential industrial impact of the new approach are described and a critical outlook is given.

Expanding Frontiers in Biomaterials

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 864-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel I. Stupp ◽  
Jack J.J.M. Donners ◽  
Liang-shi Li ◽  
Alvaro Mata
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Molecular Engineering ◽  
Biological Information ◽  
Bioactive Materials ◽  
Artificial Materials ◽  
Synthetic Materials ◽  
The Creation

AbstractThis article celebrating Arthur von Hippel's career considers the expanding frontiers in the field of biomaterials, a subject that intrigued him given his interests in the molecular engineering of materials. The interface of materials science and biology started to develop decades ago when synthetic materials were first used to repair parts of the human body. An exciting transformation is now occurring in the field, as advances in biology are used to engineer bioactive materials at the molecular level. The transformation is going further to other frontiers that include the use of sophisticated materials to obtain biological information and learn biology, the creation of materials that imitate biological microstructures and functions, and the manipulation of organisms to create artificial materials.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

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