scholarly journals B-splines Algorithms for Solving Fredholm Linear Integro-Differential Equations

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-346
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Spline Function ◽  
Cubic Spline ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Third Order ◽  
B Spline ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
B Splines ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Procedures

Algorithms using the second order of B -splines [B (x)] and the third order of B -splines [B,3(x)] are derived to solve 1' , 2nd and 3rd linear Fredholm integro-differential equations (F1DEs). These new procedures have all the useful properties of B -spline function and can be used comparatively greater computational ease and efficiency.The results of these algorithms are compared with the cubic spline function.Two numerical examples are given for conciliated the results of this method.

Numerical quadrature for computing of singular integrals

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Stašek ◽  
Josef Kofron ◽  
Karel Najzar
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Evaluation ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
The Third ◽  
Hadamard Finite Part ◽  
Work First ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractThe paper is concerned with the superconvergence of numerical evaluation of Hadamard finite-part integral. Following the works [6-9], we studied the second-order and the third-order quadrature formulae of Newton-Cotes type and introduced new rules. The rule for the second-order gives the same convergence rate as the rule [6] but in more general cases, the rule for the third-order gives better results than the rule in [9] In this work, first we mention the main results on the superconvergence of the Newton-Cotes rules, we mention trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules and then we introduce a rule based on the cubic approximation. In the second part we describe important error estimates and in the last section we demonstrate theoretical results by numerical examples.

scholarly journals Solution of Boundary Value Problems by Approaching Spline Techniques

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kalyani ◽  
P. S. Rama Chandra Rao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Spline Function ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Spline Method ◽  
B Spline ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Specific Choice ◽  
Nodal Points

In the present work a nonpolynomial spline function is used to approximate the solution of the second order two point boundary value problems. The classes of numerical methods of second order, for a specific choice of parameters involved in nonpolynomial spline, have been developed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applications of this method. The solutions of these examples are found at the nodal points with various step sizes and with various parameters (α, β). The absolute errors in each example are estimated, and the comparison of approximate values, exact values, and absolute errors of at the nodal points are shown graphically. Further, shown that nonpolynomial spline produces accurate results in comparison with the results obtained by the B-spline method and finite difference method.

scholarly journals Some Extensions of Pincherle's Polynomials

1920 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 21-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Humbert
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Hypergeometric Type ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Image Position

The polynomials which satisfy linear differential equations of the second order and of the hypergeometric type have been the object of extensive work, and very few properties of them remain now hidden; the student who seeks in that direction a subject for research is compelled to look, not after these functions themselves but after generalisations of them. Among these may be set in first place the polynomials connected with a differential equation of the third order and of the extended hypergeometric type, of which a general theory has been given by Goursat. The number of such polynomials of which properties have been studied in particular is rather small; in fact, Appell's polynomialsand Pincherle's polynomials, arising from the expansionsare, so far as I know, the only well-known ones. To show what can be done in these ways, I shall briefly give the definition and principal properties of some polynomials analogous to Pincherle's and of some allied functions.

scholarly journals Comparison theorems of Hille-Wintner type for third order linear differential equations

1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Erbe
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
The Third ◽  
Linear Differential

Integral comparison theorems of Hille-Wintner type of second order linear equations are shown to be valid for the third order linear equation y‴ + q(t)y = 0.

Boundary-Value Problems for Third-Order Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Optimal Length ◽  
The Third

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.

scholarly journals Boundedness and oscillation of third order neutral differential equations

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Božena Mihalíková ◽  
Eva Kostiková
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

Abstract The relationship between boundedness and oscillation of solutions of the third order neutral differential equations are presented.

A Two-Dimensional Potential Flow Model of the Wave Field Generated by a Semisubmerged Body in Heaving Motion

1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
X. M. Wang ◽  
M. L. Spaulding
Keyword(s):  
Free Surface ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Potential Flow ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Potential Flow Model ◽  
Good Agreement

A two-dimensional potential flow model is formulated to predict the wave field and forces generated by a sere!submerged body in forced heaving motion. The potential flow problem is solved on a boundary fitted coordinate system that deforms in response to the motion of the free surface and the heaving body. The full nonlinear kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions are used at the free surface. The governing equations and associated boundary conditions are solved by a second-order finite-difference technique based on the modified Euler method for the time domain and a successive overrelaxation (SOR) procedure for the spatial domain. A series of sensitivity studies of grid size and resolution, time step, free surface and body grid redistribution schemes, convergence criteria, and free surface body boundary condition specification was performed to investigate the computational characteristics of the model. The model was applied to predict the forces generated by the forced oscillation of a U-shaped cylinder. Numerical model predictions are generally in good agreement with the available second-order theories for the first-order pressure and force coefficients, but clearly show that the third-order terms are larger than the second-order terms when nonlinearity becomes important in the dimensionless frequency range 1≤ Fr≤ 2. The model results are in good agreement with the available experimental data and confirm the importance of the third order terms.

On Stability of Solutions of Certain Differential Equations of the Third Order

1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Lalli
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Image Position

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a set of sufficient conditions for “global asymptotic stability” of the trivial solution x = 0 of the differential equation1.1using a Lyapunov function which is substantially different from similar functions used in [2], [3] and [4], for similar differential equations. The functions f1, f2 and f3 are real - valued and are smooth enough to ensure the existence of the solutions of (1.1) on [0, ∞). The dot indicates differentiation with respect to t. We are taking a and b to be some positive parameters.

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