scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance dalam Memprediksi Biaya Ekuitas dengan Pendekatan Model Ohlson

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rivandi ◽  
Marlina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Real Cost ◽  
Research Population ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Ohlson Model

Abstract: Cost of equity a concept of cost in determining the real cost that must be borne by the company to obtain funds from a source or use of capital from each source of funds, then determine the average cost of capital of all funds used by the company. The method used in the measurement of equity costs is the Ohlson model. Research objectives to prove empirically the Effect of Corporate Governance in Predicting Equity Costs with the Ohlson Model Approach. Research population of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used using porposive sampling techniques amounted to 30 companies. The analysis method used uses a panel regression model. Based on the test results, it is empirically proven that (1) Family Ownership does not affect the cost of Equity, (2) Institutional Ownership negatively affects the cost of equity, (3) The Independent Board of Commissioners does not affect the cost of equity. الملخص: تكلفة الأسهم هي مفهوم التكلفة في تحديد مقدار التكاليف الحقيقية التي يجب أن تتحملها الشركة للحصول على أموال من مصدر أو استخدام رأس المال من كل مصدر للأموال، ثم تحديد متوسط تكلفة رأس المال (متوسط تكلفة رأس المال) لجميع الصناديق المستخدمة من قبل الشركة. الطريقة المستخدمة في قياس تكاليف الأسهم هي نموذج أولسون. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو إثبات ملكية الأسرة بشكل تجريبي، والملكية المؤسسية، ومجلس مفوضين مستقلين حول تكلفة الأسهم. البحوث السكانية لهذا البحث شركات في بورصة إندونيسيا. كانت العينة المستخدمة تقنية أخذ عينات هادفة بلغ مجموعها 30 شركة. الطريقة التحليلية المستخدمة هي نموذج انحدار اللوحة. بناءً على نتائج الاختبار، تثبت بشكل تجريبي أن (1) ملكية الأسرة ليس لها أي تأثير على تكلفة الأسهم، (2) الملكية المؤسسية لها تأثير سلبي على تكلفة الأسهم، (3) مجلس المفوضين المستقلين ليس له أي تأثير على تكلفة حقوق الملكية. Abstrak: Biaya ekuitas sebuah Konsep biaya dalam menentukan besarnya biaya secara riil yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan untuk memperoleh dana dari suatu sumber atau penggunaan modal dari masing-masing sumber dana, untuk kemudian menentukan biaya modal rata-rata (average cost of capital) dari keseluruhan dana yang dipergunakan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan didalam pengukuran biaya ekuitas adalah model Ohlson. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan secara empiris Kepemilikan Keluarga, Kepemiikan Institusional, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Biaya Ekuitas. Populasi penelitian perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan mengunakan teknik porposive sampling berjumlah 30 perusahaan. Metode Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan model regresi panel. Berdasrkan hasil pengujian membuktikan secara empiris bahwa (1) Kepemilikan Keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya Ekuitas, (2) Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap biaya ekuitas, (3) Dewan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap biaya ekuitas.

scholarly journals Market value calculation and the solution of circularity between value and the weighted average cost of capital WACC

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Vélez-Pareja ◽  
Joseph Tham
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Equity Cost ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
The Cost

Most finance textbooks present the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) calculation as: WACC = Kd×(1-T)×D% + Ke×E%, where Kd is the cost of debt before taxes, T is the tax rate, D% is the percentage of debt on total value, Ke is the cost of equity and E% is the percentage of equity on total value. All of them precise (but not with enough emphasis) that the values to calculate D% y E% are market values. Although they devote special space and thought to calculate Kd and Ke, little effort is made to the correct calculation of market values. This means that there are several points that are not sufficiently dealt with: Market values, location in time, occurrence of tax payments, WACC changes in time and the circularity in calculating WACC. The purpose of this note is to clear up these ideas, solve the circularity problem and emphasize in some ideas that usually are looked over. Also, some suggestions are presented on how to calculate, or estimate, the equity cost of capital.

Corporate governance and cost of equity: empirical evidence from Latin American companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 831-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Teti ◽  
Alberto Dell’Acqua ◽  
Leonardo Etro ◽  
Francesca Resmini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the extent to which corporate governance (CG) systems adopted by Latin American listed firms affect their cost of equity capital. Several studies on the link between the two aforementioned dimensions have been carried out, but none in the context of Latin American firms. Design/methodology/approach A CG index is created by taking into account the peculiarities of each country and the recommendations given by the corresponding CG institutes. In particular, to assess the level of CG quality, three sub-indexes have been identified: “Disclosure”, “Board of Directors” and “Shareholder Rights, Ownership and Control Structure”. Findings The results indicate a negative relationship between CG quality and the cost of equity. In particular, the “Disclosure” component is the one mostly affecting the cost of equity. Research limitations/implications This study contributes to the literature by adding knowledge on the relationship between CG and cost of capital considering, for the first time, the overall Latin American market. Practical implications The paper proves that institutional investors all over the world are disposed to pay a premium to invest in firms with effective CG standards; moreover, this premium is higher in emerging countries such as those analyzed in this paper, rather than in developed countries. Originality/value To the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper empirically investigating the relationship between CG and cost of capital in Latin America.

scholarly journals Biaya Modal Perusahaan di Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
A. Firmansyah, A. F. Andriyani, M. L. Mahrus, W. Febrian, P. H. Jadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Cost

The high capital cost indicates the company's risk to obtain funding from debt and equity. The test in this study aims to prove the association between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance with the cost of capital. This study employs data sourced from financial reports and annual reports of the listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, downloaded from www.idx.co.id. In addition, this research data also employs stock price information sourced from finance.yahoo.com. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 260 observations from 65 companies from 2016 to 2019. The hypothesis test in this study used multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. This study concludes that corporate governance is positively associated with the cost of capital, while corporate social responsibility is negatively associated with the cost of capital. This study suggests that Indonesia's capital market supervisory authority needs to improve its governance policies and governance oversight mechanisms for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals The effect of risk disclosure on the cost of equity capital and firm value (An empirical study of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Eka Sri Sumardani ◽  
Rr Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Corporate Risk

This study examines the effect of corporate risk disclosure on cost of equity capital and firm value. It uses the ratio of market value to book value, the ratio of leverage, consumer price index, growth, firm size, independent audit committee, and net profit during the study period and net profit in the previous year as control variables. The population consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2017. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, with the total sample of 99 companies. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that corporate risk disclosure has a negative effect on the cost of equity capital but corporate risk disclosure has a positive effect on firm value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MANAJEMEN LABATERHADAP BIAYA MODAL EKUITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2013-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudi Partama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Capital Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Variable Information

Yudi Partama Putra; This study aims to (1) determine the effect of asymmetry of information on costs of equity at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2015, (2) know the effect of earnings management on equity capital costs at manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013- 2015, (3) determine the effect of information asymmetry and earnings management simultaneously on the cost of equity capital in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2015. The population in this study is manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the sample selection is taken by using purposive sampling method. The classical assumption test used in this research is using normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. Analysis of data used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the research indicate that (1) information asymmetry has positive and significant effect to cost of equity (2) earnings management has no significant effect on Cost of equity. F test results show that the variable information asymmetry and earnings management simultaneously affect the cost of equity capital. The result of determination coefficient test with R square shows that variable information asymmetry and earnings management influence cost equity capital equal 10,7%, while the rest 89,3% influenced by other variables.Key Words: Information Asymetry, Earnings Management, and Cost Of Equity.

The Cost of Equity Capital in Stock Portfolios Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange Using the Classic CAPM

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Stanisław Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Real Options ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Bootstrap Method ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Cost

AbstractThis work is an attempt to estimate the cost of equity capital characteristic among portfolios of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the years 1995-2017. To this end, the classic CAPM is used to estimate the cost of risk. Model tests are based on 252 monthly returns. In order to assess the errors of cost of capital estimation, the bootstrap method is used. The estimated cost of capital refers to the project portfolio with real options on these projects. Stock returns are generated not only by the companies implementing projects but also through real options modifying these projects. The estimated cost of capital can be a valuable indicator for portfolio managers. Also, it can be an approximate indicator for making decisions on the implementation of new investment projects. The estimated cost of capital assumes the highest values for value portfolios. The estimated cost of capital assumes the small values for growth portfolios.

Pengaruh Kualitas Corporate Governance Terhadap Cost Of Equity Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiki Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Risk Premium ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to determine the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the cost of equity for manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis was carried out in the Manufacturing industry sector in 2013 - 2015. The GCG index was measured using five dimensions adopted from Black et al. (2003) and Cost of Equity is measured by the ex ante cost of equity capital using the Price Earning Growth (PEG) proxy. The reason for using ex ante cost of equity capital is ex-ante is more describing the role of investors in seeing the risk of a company. The results of this study indicate that GCG negatively affects on the cost of equity. GCG limits managerial opportunism and reduces agency conflicts between owners and agents. Therefore, shareholders are willing to accept a lower risk premium, effectively reducing equity costs.

Information risk, cost of equity and stock returns: evidence from Iranian firms

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdollahi ◽  
Mehdi Safari Gerayli ◽  
Yasser Rezaei Pitenoei ◽  
Davood Hassanpour ◽  
Fatemeh Riahi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Risk ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Purpose A long history of literature has considered the role of information risk in determining the cost of equity. The question that has remained unanswered is whether information risk plays any systematic role in determining the cost of equity. One of the fundamental decisions that every business needs to make is to assess where to invest its funds and to re-evaluate, at regular intervals, the quality of its existing investments. The cost of capital is the most important yardstick to evaluate such decisions. Greater information is associated with the lower cost of capital via mitigating transaction costs and/or reducing estimation risk and stock returns. This study aims to investigate the impact of information risk on the cost of equity and corporate stock returns. Design/methodology/approach The research sample consists of 960 firm-year observations for companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2018. The research hypotheses were tested using multivariate regression models based on panel data. Findings The results reveal that information risk has a significant positive impact on the firm’s cost of equity. However, the impact of information risk on stock returns is not statistically significant. Originality/value To the best of the knowledge, the current study is almost the first of its kind in the Iranian literature which investigates the subject matter; therefore, the findings of the study not only extend the extant theoretical literature concerning the information risk in developing countries including the emerging capital market of Iran but also help investors, capital market regulators and accounting standard setters to make timely decisions.

scholarly journals DOES ECO-EFFICENCY REDUCE THE COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL? EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Alviani ◽  
Mahfud Sholihin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Environmental Accounting ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Iso 14001 ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Book To Market Ratio ◽  
The Cost

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of eco-efficiency on the cost of equity capital. The study hypothesizes that the implementation of eco-efficiency reduces the cost of equity capital. Using manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2012 as data, and controlling for beta, company size, Book to Market ratio, and leverage; the study finds that the implementation of eco-efficiency may reduce the cost of equity capital. The findings suggest that companies should implement ecoefficency.Keywords: cost of equity capital; eco-efficiency; ISO 14001; environmental accounting

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