High-Mode-Number Vortex-Induced-Vibration Field Experiments

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Denney
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K. Vandiver ◽  
H. Marcollo ◽  
S. Swithenbank ◽  
V. Jhingran

Author(s):  
Don W. Allen ◽  
Dean L. Henning ◽  
Li Lee

Tow tests have been performed on flexible circular cylinders, with and without short weathervaning fairings, towed in a basin at critical and supercritical Reynolds numbers. The tests were conducted in the David Taylor Model Basin and the Rotating Arm Facility, at the Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, in West Bethesda, Maryland. Measurements were made of both the drag and acceleration (due to vortex-induced vibration) of the cylinder. A 5-9/16-inch diameter PVC pipe was used to achieve Reynolds numbers ranging from about 7×105 to 1.5×106, in uniform flow, for straight tow tests with the pipe experiencing first mode bending vortex-induced vibration. Fiberglass pipes with a 2.5 inch diameter were used to achieve high mode number vortex-induced vibration, in sheared flow, at Reynolds numbers as high as about 3.75×105. The test results illustrate the importance of conducting tests at prototype Reynolds numbers for drilling riser as well as the importance of conducting tests in sheared flows and at higher mode numbers to fully understand the performance of a suppression device.


Author(s):  
J. Kim Vandiver ◽  
Susan B. Swithenbank ◽  
Vivek Jaiswal ◽  
Vikas Jhingran

This paper presents results from two field experiments using long flexible cylinders, suspended vertically from surface vessels. The experiments were designed to investigate vortex-induced vibration (VIV) at higher than tenth mode in uniform and sheared flows. The results of both experiments revealed significant vibration energy at the expected Strouhal frequency (referred to in this paper as the fundamental frequency) and also at two and three times the Strouhal frequency. Although higher harmonics have been reported before, this was the first time that the contribution to fatigue damage, resulting from the third harmonic, could be estimated with some certainty. This was enabled by the direct measurement of closely spaced strain gauges in one of the experiments. In some circumstances the largest RMS stress and fatigue damage due to VIV are caused by these higher harmonics. The total fatigue damage rate including the third harmonic is shown to be up to forty times greater than the damage rate due to the vibration at the fundamental vortex-shedding frequency alone. This dramatic increase in damage rate due to the third harmonic appears to be associated with a narrow range of reduced velocities in regions of the pipe associated with significant flow-induced excitation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 333 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. C. FENG

By examining the modal interaction between two non-resonant shape oscillation modes of a charged liquid drop, we have identified a new route to instability via nonlinear coupling. We present numerical simulation results to show that when shape perturbation of a high-mode number Legendre mode is applied to the drop, the prolate–oblate mode of the drop may grow unbounded. Using multiple-scale analysis, we derive amplitude equations for the high-mode-number shape mode and the prolate–oblate mode to show the nonlinear coupling between the two modes.


1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-H. Kim ◽  
J. K. Vandiver ◽  
R. Holler

The vortex-induced vibration response of long cables subjected to vertically sheared flow was investigated in two field experiments. In a typical experiment, a weight was hung over the side of the research vessel by a cable that was instrumented with accelerometers. A typical experiment measured the acceleration response of the cable, the current profile, the tension, and angle of inclination at the top of the cable. Total drag force was computed from the tension and angle measurements. Two braided Kevlar cables were tested at various lengths from 100 to 9,050 ft. As a result of these experiments, several important conclusions can be drawn: (i) the wave propagation along the length of the cable was damped, and therefore, under most conditions the cable behaved like an infinite string; (ii) response spectra were quite broad-band, with center frequencies determined by the flow speed in the region of the accelerometer; (iii) single mode lock-in was not observed for long cables in the sheared current profile; (iv) the average drag coefficient of long cables subjected to sheared flow was considerably lower than observed on short cables in uniform flows; (v) the r.m.s. response was higher in regions of higher current speed. A new dimensionless parameter is proposed that incorporates the properties of the cable as well as the sheared flow. This parameter is useful in establishing the likelihood that lock-in may occur, as well as in estimating the number of modes likely to respond.


Author(s):  
David Murrin ◽  
Martin Ordonez ◽  
Gillian Stone ◽  
Neil Bose ◽  
Wei Qiu

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 596-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Rosenbluth ◽  
H. L. Berk ◽  
J. W. Van Dam ◽  
D. M. Lindberg

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