A Study on the Development of the Central Police Academy

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-170
Author(s):  
Heung-Ki Min ◽  
Bo-Sung Jung ◽  
Eui-Rom Jung
Author(s):  
Brian Lande

Research on the formation of police officers generally focuses on the beliefs, accounts, and categories that recruits must master. Becoming a police officer, however, is not simply a matter of acquiring new attitudes and beliefs. This article attends to an unexplored side of police culture—the sensorial and tactile education that recruits undergo at the police academy. Rubenstein wrote in 1973 that a police officer’s first tool is his or her body. This article examines the formation of the police body by examining how police recruits learn to use their hands as instruments of control. In police vernacular, this means learning to “lay hands” (a term borrowed from Pentecostal traditions) or going “hands on.” This chapter focuses on two means of using the hands: searching and defensive tactics. It describes how instructors teach recruits to use their hands for touching, manipulating, and grabbing the clothing and flesh of others to sense weapons and contraband. It also examines how recruits are taught to grab, manipulate, twist, and strike others in order to gain control of “unruly” bodies. It concludes by discussing the implications of “touching like a cop” for understanding membership in the police force.


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl O. Christiansen

The results of the small number of existing investigations of criminality among twins have mostly been considered as contributions to the discussion of the relative importance of heredity and environment. I attempt to look at the problem in a slightly different context, but find it useful to give a brief summary of the older investigations. The results of previous studies utilizing the twin method to throw light on the problem of crime appear from Tab. I.I am sure you will remember Lange's conclusion from 1929: “ As far as crime is concerned, MZ twins on the whole react in a definitely similar manner, DZ twins behave quite differently. In accordance with the significance of the twin method we must conclude that innate tendencies play a preponderant part among the causes of crime”.There is one fundamental assumption behind the conclusions about the heredity of criminal behaviour, which is not fulfilled. The environment of each of the two twins in a pair must be equally similar or equally different, irrespective of zygosity. However, the milieus of the cotwins in a DZ pair are in fact more different than in a MZ one.The Danish study is carried out in cooperation with the Danish Twin Register (Harvald and Hauge, 1965). The material consists of data about nearly 6000 pairs of twins, i. e., all twins born on the Danish islands in 1881-1910, where both twins have survived to the age of at least 15 years. The source material may be considered complete. About 900 pairs have been entered into the Central Police Register and/or into the local penal registers.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109861112110133
Author(s):  
John J. Sloan III ◽  
Eugene A. Paoline III

Recurring incidents of Black citizens killed or injured during interactions with police has led to calls for “more training” of officers, including new recruits. Prior research on academy-based police recruit training has centered on evaluation and heavily relied on case studies. The current study overcomes these limitations by analyzing the structure and content of academy-based basic training using secondary data collected from the population (N = 591) of U.S. police academies. Although we found significant mean differences across academies in total required contact hours needed to graduate and with how the hours were distributed across training areas, we also found academies adopted the same core curriculum consisting of six major “themes” and topics (n = 39) comprising them. We also found academies prioritized core areas of training in certain areas, while requiring far fewer hours in others. Implications of our results for basic training of recruits and suggestions for future research are then presented.


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