scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Missed Appointments ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least 4 antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research exploring why this is happening usually focuses on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport. The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia.Methods Two hundred and forty two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication).Results Over half of women had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy. However perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst those who had missed at least one appointment.Conclusions Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, it is in fact perceptions of staff communication that affect attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Clinic facilities and staff communication skills influence antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Missed Appointments ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least 4 antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research exploring why this is happening usually focuses on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport. The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia.Methods Pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication).Results Over half of women had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy. However perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst those who had missed at least one appointment.Conclusions Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, it is in fact perceptions of staff communication that affect attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Missed Appointments ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least 4 antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research exploring why this is happening usually focuses on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport. The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia.Methods Two hundred and forty two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication).Results Over half of women had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy. However perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst those who had missed at least one appointment.Conclusions Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, it is in fact perceptions of staff communication that affect attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Missed Appointments ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least 4 antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research exploring why this is happening usually focuses on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport. The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia.Methods Two hundred and forty two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication).Results Over half of women had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy. However perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst those who had missed at least one appointment.Conclusions Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, it is in fact perceptions of staff communication that affect attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
World Health ◽  
Missed Appointments ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least 4 antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research exploring why this is happening usually focuses on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport. The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia.Methods Two hundred and forty two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication).Results Over half of women had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy. However perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst those who had missed at least one appointment.Conclusions Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, it is in fact perceptions of staff communication that affect attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
World Health ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background: The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least four antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments, placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research which has explored why this is happening has focused on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport . The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Two hundred and forty-two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance (appointments missed, planned future attendance, timing of first appointment) alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication). Results: Over half of women surveyed had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed or delayed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy, although mothers with a lower level of literacy were more likely to delay care. However, perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst mothers who had missed at least one appointment. Conclusions: Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, perceptions of staff communication and clinic facilities were instead associated with attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals Individual and healthcare system factors influencing antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wdad Alanazy ◽  
Amy Brown
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
World Health ◽  
Risk Pregnancy ◽  
System Factors ◽  
Care System

Abstract Background: The World Health Organisation recommends women have at least four antenatal care visits (ANC) during a low risk pregnancy. However, in Saudi Arabia, many mothers miss these appointments, placing their health and that of their baby at risk. Limited research which has explored why this is happening has focused on low maternal education or personal barriers such as lack of transport . The aim of the current research was therefore to understand what factors at the individual and healthcare systems level were associated with missing antenatal care in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Two hundred and forty-two pregnant women in their third trimester completed a questionnaire examining their care attendance (appointments missed, planned future attendance, timing of first appointment) alongside barriers to attending care. These included maternal demographic background, health literacy, personal barriers, health care system factors and staff communication). Results: Over half of women surveyed had missed at least one appointment and a third had delayed their care. Mothers who had missed or delayed appointments blamed health care system factors such as poor clinic facilities and waiting times. Attending care was not associated with maternal education or literacy, although mothers with a lower level of literacy were more likely to delay care. However, perceptions of staff communication, consistency and care were lower amongst mothers who had missed at least one appointment. Conclusions: Although in previous research health professionals believe it is maternal education that leads to poor attendance, in our sample at least, perceptions of staff communication and clinic facilities were instead associated with attendance. Making changes at the health care level e.g. through adapting clinic times and investing in staff training may increase antenatal care attendance in Saudi Arabia.

The role of transformative healthcare technology on quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Asif Salam ◽  
Saleh Bajaba
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Service System ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Care System

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the COVID-19 health-care system quality (HSQ) and its impact on the individual (satisfaction) and social (quality of life [QOL]) outcomes in the context of a transformative health-care delivery system using service-dominant logic (SDL). Design/methodology/approach A sample consisting of 1,008 individuals who have experienced the COVID-19 health-care system was drawn from four different regions of Saudi Arabia using the simple random sampling technique. The survey was conducted using an online survey and 1,008 respondents answered, based on their experience and knowledge of the COVID-19 health-care system. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was applied to test the proposed research model. Findings The study findings suggest that service system satisfaction (SAT) significantly mediates the role of the HSQ in delivering and enhancing the QOL. HSQ also has a significant role to play on the SAT as well as the QOL. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge on SDL in the context of HSQ in understanding the significant role of technologies can play in enhancing service satisfaction and better QOL during a crisis such as COVID-19. This study also improves the understanding of the importance of customer-centricity, real-time visibility through tracking and tracing of service flow, agile decision-making, fewer but better-defined service objectives, and finally shaping mindsets and behaviors of all the relevant parties involved in the HSQ service delivery process. Research limitations/implications One of the major limitations of this study is that, although COVID-19 is an ongoing global pandemic, cross-sectional data were collected in only one country. The findings may not be generalizable across subsequent waves of the pandemic. The best practices of HSQ could be studied around the globe and the results used to support continuous improvement. Originality/value This study advances the understanding of the SDL in the context of a transformative health-care system for a transitional economy by focusing on individual and social well-being during an unexpected crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also contributes toward the understanding of the roles of enabling technologies to improve the service delivery system which results in an improved SAT, as well as better QOL for the society at large. Based on SDL this research validates the HSQ model, relevant measures and its overall impact on SAT and QOL in the context of a transformative health-care service system in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals The nursing shortage: a worldwide problem

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Z. Booth
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Advisory Group ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Care System

A worldwide shortage of nurses has been acknowledged by the multidisciplinary Global Advisory Group of the World Health Organization. The shortage is caused by an increased demand for nurses, while fewer people are choosing nursing as a profession and the current nurses worldwide are aging. The shortage applies to nurses in practice as well as the nurse faculty who teach students. The inter-country recruitment and migration of nurses from developing countries to developed countries exacerbates the problem. Although public opinion polls identifies the nurse as the person who makes the health care system work for them, the conditions of the work environment in which the nurse functions is unsatisfactory and must change. Numerous studies have shown the positive effects on the nurse of a healthy work environment and the positive relationships between nursing care and patient outcomes. It is important that government officials, insurance companies, and administrators and leaders of health care systems acknowledge and operationalize the value of nurses to the health care system in order to establish and maintain the integrity and viability of that system.

scholarly journals Access barriers to visual health

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Alejandra Rodríguez-Echeverría ◽  
Angélica María Páez-Castro
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
World Health ◽  
Local Health Authority ◽  
Barriers To Access ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Visual Health ◽  
Care System

A number of factors and conditions hinder and restrict access to the health care system and its different services; these barriers to access put at risk the health of people by affecting adequate processes. Objective: To carry out a literature review on barriers to access to the health care system and visual health services in Colombia and around the world. Methodology: A literature review was carried out based on a search of the Medline, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed databases, as well as indexed public health journals and the websites of the Local Health Authority, the World Health Organization, the Pan American Health Organization, the UNESCO, and the Brien Holden Vision Institute. Results: The main barriers related to demand, both in general services and in visual health, are the lack of perception on the need for service and lack of economic resources; at the offer level, the existing policies constitute a real obstacle. Conclusions: Awareness-raising in the population, together with the implementation of health policies that grant equal access to health care services, are fundamental to prevent people from being affected, to a large extent, by barriers related to demand or offer, regardless of their location or level of income.

Modern Western Science as a Standard for Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Critical Appraisal

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiping Fan
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Traditional Chinese Medicine ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
World Health ◽  
Scientific Medicine ◽  
Integrative Health ◽  
Integrative Health Care ◽  
Care System

It is generally recognized that China, while attempting to develop modern scientific medicine in carrying out its national policy for modernization, has also made significant efforts to integrate traditional Chinese medicine into its health care system. For instance, the World Health Organization's first global strategy on traditional and alternative medicine (released in May 2002) lists China as one of only four of its member states to have attained an integrative health care system. However, medical integration can take many different forms and involve quite different health care standards. A health care standard is a set of mechanisms by which distinct diagnostic and therapeutic practices and products are validated or accredited for use in health care delivery. Traditional Chinese medicine and modern scientific medicine adopt different sets of such mechanisms and thereby engage different health care standards. Accordingly, in appraising the Chinese integrative health care system, it is important to investigate which health care standard has been appealed to.

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