scholarly journals Logical construction of the ionization energy theory and the origin of physical categories

Author(s):  
Andrew Das Arulsamy

Abstract Logical proofs and definitions are developed to establish (1) that the energy-level spacings,for each chemical element (from the periodic table of chemical elements) can be converted to the ionization energies, (2) both and the ionization energies are unique, and (3) the averaged ionization energy of any quantum matter is proportional to the averaged ionization energy of its constituent chemical elements, if and only if 6= 0 and is not an irrelevant constant. Physical atoms are then constructed to define the physical sets such that these sets are members of a specific physical class where each class belongs to a specific physical category, P. However, there is not a single structure-preserving functor from one energy-level spacing physical category, P to another P′. Therefore, the existence of many P implies the existence of different categories of physical systems and quantum matter.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (110) ◽  
pp. 109259-109266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Das Arulsamy

Doping-dependent resistivity and carrier-type transition in (Bi1−xSbx)2Te3topological insulators are evaluated using the ionization energy theory supported by experimental data.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (17n19) ◽  
pp. 2740-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIPING YANG ◽  
GUOYONG YUAN ◽  
ZHE LI ◽  
HONG CHANG ◽  
DE LIU

In this paper, the quantum system with two particles is analyzed and the energy level spacing statistics distribution and Δ3-statistic are given. The results show that hard quantum chaos appear in the system with a certain potential. Tunnelling effect develops quantum chaos.


1983 ◽  
Vol 121 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 91-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.B. Daskaloyannis ◽  
M.E. Grypeos ◽  
C.G. Koutroulos ◽  
S.E. Massen ◽  
D.S. Saloupis

1981 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1344-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Modelli ◽  
Giuseppe Distefano

AbstractThe linear combination bond orbitals (L.C.B.0.) MO treatment has been used to reproduce the π ionization energies of several ortho-, meta-and para-disubstituted benzenes. The Coulomb integral of the substituent π orbitals and their resonance integrals with the ring π orbitals have been obtained from the spectra of the corresponding monosubstituted benzenes, using the same procedure for all the compounds under examination. The ring Coulomb integrals have been chosen taking, as an internal standard, the experimental ionization energy value of the π[a2) orbital, non interacting by symmetry in the monosubstituted and in the para-disubstituted compounds. An application of this simple method to conformational analysis and to electron affinities is also shown.


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