scholarly journals Virtual Reality Experience In Long Term Care Resident Older Adults With Dementia: A Case Series 

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munira Sultana ◽  
Karen Campbell ◽  
Morgan Jennings ◽  
Manuel Montero-Odasso ◽  
Joseph. B. Orange ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Recruitment Rate ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Convenience Sample

Abstract BACKGROUND: Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) worsens as dementia progresses, intensifies caregiver distress and consequent institutionalization. We wanted to evaluate feasibility of Virtual Reality (VR) as non-pharmacologic intervention for BPSD in a long-term care home. METHODS: A single site (Henley Place at London, Ontario) case series with a convenience sample (24 older adult residents with moderate to severe dementia). Intervention was 30 minutes of VR experience with Broomx©, five days a week for two weeks. RESULTS: Implementing VR experience was possible at Henley Place (recruitment rate=40%, the adherence rate=21%, and the attrition=0%) and participants could tolerate it. No adverse events and one-to-one staff use were recorded during the intervention period. CONCLUSION: VR experience can be implemented in a care home. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was not registered as clinical trial. We obtained ethics approval from ADVARRA Canada Ethics Board before recruiting participants for the study.

Virtual Reality Experience In Long Term Care Resident Older Adults With Dementia: A Case Series

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munira Sultana ◽  
Karen Campbell ◽  
Morgan Jennings ◽  
Manuel Montero-Odasso ◽  
Joseph. B. Orange ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Convenience Sample

Abstract BACKGROUND: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) worsens as dementia progresses, intensifies caregiver distress and consequent institutionalization. We wanted to evaluate feasibility of Virtual Reality (VR) as non-pharmacologic intervention for BPSD in a Long-Term Care (LTC) home. METHODS: A single site (Henley Place at London, Ontario) case series with a convenience sample (24 older adult residents with moderate to severe dementia). Intervention was 30 minutes of VR experience with Broomx©, five days a week for two weeks. BPSD was measured with Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) scale, Dementia Observation System (DOS) scale, and proportion of night-time sleep. We validated selected tools with Global Rating of Change (GRC) scale. RESULTS: Implementing VR experience was possible at Henley Place (recruitment rate=40%, the adherence rate=21%, and the attrition=0%) and participants could tolerate it. No emergency transfers or one-to-one staff use were recorded during the intervention period. BPSD measuring instruments also were sensitive to change. CONCLUSION: VR experience can be implemented in a LTC home. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was not registered as clinical trial. We obtained ethics approval from ADVARRA Canada Ethics Board before recruiting participants for the study.

scholarly journals Virtual Reality Therapy in Long Term Care Resident Older Adults With Dementia: A Case Series

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munira Sultana ◽  
Karen Campbell ◽  
Morgan Jennings ◽  
Manuel Montero-Odasso ◽  
Joseph. B. Orange ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Cognitive Stimulation ◽  
Adherence Rate ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Convenience Sample

Abstract BACKGROUND: Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) worsens as dementia progresses, intensifies caregiver distress and consequent institutionalization. We wanted to evaluate 1) feasibility of Virtual Reality (VR) as cognitive stimulation therapy for BPSD in a Long-Term Care (LTC) home, 2) participants’ tolerance for the therapy, 3) facilitators and barriers to implementing VR therapy, 4) sensitivity to change of the participants’ BPSD to VR therapy, and 5) longitudinal construct validity of BPSD measuring tools. METHODS: A single site (Henley Place at London, Ontario) case series with a convenience sample (24 older adult residents with moderate to severe dementia). Intervention was 30 minutes of VR therapy with Broomx©, five days a week for two weeks. The change in BPSD was measured with Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD), Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) scale, Dementia Observation System (DOS) scale, and proportion of night-time sleep. We validated selected tools with Global Rating of Change (GRC) scale. RESULTS: Implementing VR therapy was possible at Henley Place (recruitment rate=40%, the adherence rate=21%, and the attrition=0%) and participants could tolerate it. No emergency transfers or one-to-one staff use were recorded during the intervention period. CONCLUSION: VR therapy can be implemented in a LTC home. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was not registered as clinical trial. We obtained ethics approval from ADVARRA Canada Ethics Board before recruiting participants for the study.

Evaluating and Motivating Activation in Long Term Care: Lessons From a Pilot Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
J. Jbilou ◽  
A. El Bouazaoui ◽  
B. Zhang ◽  
J.L. Henry ◽  
L McDonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Driving Simulator ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Technological Intervention ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Recommendations

Older adults living in long-term care facilities typically receive insufficient exercise and have long periods of the day when they are not doing anything other than sitting or lying down, watching television, or ruminating (Wilkinson et al., 2017). We developed an intervention called the Experiential Centivizer, which provides residents with opportunities to use a driving simulator, watch world travel videos, and engage in exercise. We assessed the impact of the intervention on residents of a long-term care home in Fredericton, NB, Canada. In this paper, we report on the results observed and highlight the lessons learned from implementing a technological intervention within a long-term care setting. Practical and research recommendations are also discussed to facilitate future intervention implementation in long-term care.

scholarly journals Feasibility Study of a Digital Screen-Based Calming Device for Managing BPSD During Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 755-755
Author(s):  
Gloria Gutman ◽  
Avantika Vashisht ◽  
Taranjot Kaur ◽  
Ryan Churchill ◽  
Amir Moztarzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Usual Care ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Routine Care ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Item Checklist ◽  
And Control

Abstract MindfulGarden (MG) is a digital device resembling a flat screen TV, with touchless sensors that react to voice and motion. In this study 13 long-term care home residents aged 74-100 exhibiting Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) were randomized to treatment and control groups. On days 1-3 the treatment group received usual care plus exposure to MG during morning and evening care - events well documented to be problematic for residents and care staff; controls received usual care only. On day 4 both groups were exposed to MG with verbal cueing. A 26-item checklist was used to record frequency and types of disruptive BPSD exhibited; care duration was recorded in minutes. There was a trend toward reduction of BPSD and duration of care during morning care. Findings suggest that verbal cueing may be important for successful implementation of MG in calming residents with dementia during routine care.

The Economics of Long-Term Care

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Siciliani
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Private Insurance ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Public Insurance ◽  
Term Care

Abstract Long-term care expenditure is expected to rise, driven by an ageing population. Given that public long-term care expenditure is high in many OECD countries, governments are increasingly concerned about its future growth. This study focuses on three relevant issues. First, we discuss factors that affect the growth of long-term expenditure and its projections. These include demographics, the balance in provision between informal and formal care, whether higher life expectancy translates into higher disability, the interrelation between health and long-term care, and whether long-term care suffers from Baumol’s disease. Second, given that a significant proportion of long-term care expenditure is nursing- and care-home expenditure, we discuss the role of government regulation aimed at ensuring that individuals receive appropriate quality of care in such institutions. We focus in particular on price regulation, competition, and the non-profit sector; these have been the subject of considerable empirical work (mainly in the United States). Third, we discuss the relative merits of public and private insurance. Countries differ greatly in their approach. Some countries have nearly exclusively public insurance but in others this is small. We consider the conditions under which public insurance can overcome the limitations of a private insurance market.

Use of vitamin and mineral supplements in long-term care home residents

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navita Viveky ◽  
Lynda Toffelmire ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
Jennifer Billinsky ◽  
Jane Alcorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Dementia Diagnosis ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Supplement Use ◽  
Supplement Usage

Vitamin–mineral supplementation may offer older adults health and cognition-related benefits but overuse may contribute to polypharmacy. We examined the prevalence of supplement usage in long-term care facility (LTC) residents (≥65 years of age). As cognition may be affected by nutrition, we also examined use in those with diagnosis of dementia and those with no dementia diagnosis. The prevalence of supplement usage and overall “pill count” from pharmaceutical use was assessed in 189 LTC residents and a subsample of 56 older adults with dementia diagnosis, respectively. Participants were residing in an LTC facility of a mid-size metropolitan area during 2009. The average use of supplements was 1.0 per day for all residents, with 35% taking vitamin D supplements, 20% multivitamins, and 26% calcium. Supplement use was similar (p ≥ 0.05) for those with dementia diagnosis (53%, average 2.0 per day) and for those without such diagnosis (45%, average 2.2 per day). Usage ranged between 1–6 supplements per day. In both of these groups, ∼73% of users were taking vitamin D. The number of prescribed medications ranged from 4 to 24 (average 10.2) in a subsample of residents whose supplement intake was 0 to 6 (average 2). These findings suggest an overall low rate of supplement use, with no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05) in use between residents with and without dementia diagnosis. However, some residents were at risk for supplement overuse.

scholarly journals A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and associations of stress and burnout among staff in long-term care facilities for people with dementia

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (08) ◽  
pp. 1203-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Costello ◽  
Sebastian Walsh ◽  
Claudia Cooper ◽  
Gill Livingston
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽  
Personal Accomplishment ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Term Care ◽  
People With Dementia

ABSTRACTBackground:Care home staff stress and burnout may be related to high turnover and associated with poorer quality care. We systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed studies reporting stress and burnout and associated factors in staff for people living with dementia in long-term care.Methods:We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science databases, and CINAHL database from January 2009 to August 2017. Two raters independently rated study validity using standardized criteria. We meta-analyzed burnout scores across comparable studies using a random effects model.Results:17/2854 identified studies met inclusion criteria. Eight of the nine studies reporting mean Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scores found low or moderate burnout levels. Meta-analysis of four studies using the 22-item MBI (n = 598) found moderate emotional exhaustion levels (mean 18.34, 95% Confidence Intervals 14.59–22.10), low depersonalization (6.29, 2.39–10.19), and moderate personal accomplishment (33.29, 20.13–46.46). All three studies examining mental health-related quality of life reported lower levels in carer age and sex matched populations. Staff factors associated with higher burnout and stress included: lower job satisfaction, lower perceived adequacy of staffing levels, poor care home environment, feeling unsupported, rating home leadership as poor and caring for residents exhibiting agitated behavior. There was preliminary evidence that speaking English as a first language and working shifts were associated with lower burnout levels.Conclusions:Most care staff for long-term care residents with dementia experience low or moderate burnout levels. Prospective studies of care staff burnout and stress are required to clarify its relationship to staff turnover and potentially modifiable risk factors.

Five Residents Speak: The Meaning of Living with Dying in a Long-Term Care Home

Death Studies ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 487-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra E. Djivre ◽  
Elizabeth Levin ◽  
Robert J. Schinke ◽  
Elaine Porter
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Care ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Term Care
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