Quantitative High-resolution Computed tomography Analysis of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Pneumonia
Abstract Background Non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) combined with organizing pneumonia (OP) pattern has been confirmed in pathology or radiology. This study is to analyze the correlation between high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) quantitative indexes (QI) and pulmonary function test parameters (PFTs), and compare differences of HRCT patterns in Antisynthetase Syndrome with interstitial pneumonia (ASS-IP).Methods Data of ASS-IP patients admitted to respiratory department of Ping Jin hospital from January 2014 to December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed.Results 21 ASS-IP patients were enrolled in this study and 3 patients were NSIP, 9 patients were OP and 8 patients were NSIP overlap OP (NSIP/OP) pattern. (1) Volume, Weight percentages of the extracted whole lung volume with attenuation values (V%, W %) and mean lung attenuation (MLA) of non-aerated area is 5.69%, 16.43% and -11.76 Hounsfield unit (Hu). Total MLA of attenuation values(MLAtotal) is -678.97 Hu.(2)FVC and MLA of poorly aerated(r=0.58,P=0.048), FEV1 and MLA(r=0.79,P=0.001)of poorly aerated, FEV1/FVC(r=0.23,P=0.01) and MLA of normally lung aerated, have linear correlation .(3) DLCO (P=0.049), volume of poorly aerated (Vfibrosis%,P =0.03), and weight of hyper inflated (Whyper%,P=0.02) percentages, and MLAtotal (P=0.01) have significant statistic differences between patients with NSIP/OP or OP patterns, but the therapy improvement time(P=0.41) had no difference. Conclusions QI of HRCT has a good correlation with PFTs and partly reference value to pathological classification of ASS-IP. NSIP/OP may be a common pattern in ASS-IP, fibrosis severity of which is more severe than OP.