AI-based prediction model for the risk of diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Rui Fan ◽  
Jing Ke ◽  
Qinghua Cui ◽  
Dong ZHAO

Abstract BackgroundMicroalbuminuria is the main characteristic of Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but it fluctuates greatly under the influence of blood glucose. Our aim was to establish some common clinical variables which could be easily collected to predict the risk of DKD in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods and resultsWe build an artificial intelligence (AI) model to quantitively predict the risk of DKD based on the biomedical parameters from 1239 patients. An information entropy-based feature selection method was applied to screen out the risk factors of DKD. The dataset was divided with 4/5 into the training set and 1/5 into the test set. By using the selected risk factors, 5-fold cross-validation is applied to train the prediction model and it finally got AUC of 0.72 and 0.71 in the training set and test set respectively. In addition, we provide a method of calculating risk factors’ contribution for individuals to provide personalized guidance for treatment. We set up web-based application available on http://www.cuilab.cn/dkd for self-check and early warning. ConclusionsWe establish a feasible prediction model for DKD and suggest the degree of risk contribution of each indicator for each individual, which has certain clinical significance for early intervention and prevention.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Stoiţă Marcel ◽  
Popa Amorin Remus

Abstract The presence of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a marker of endothelial dysfunction and also one of the criteria for diagnosing diabetic kidney disease. The present study aimed to identify associations between cardiovascular risk factors and renal albumin excretion in a group of 218 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. HbA1c values, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure were statistically significantly higher in patients with microalbuinuria or macroalbuminuria compared to patients with normoalbuminuria (p <0.01). We identified a statistically significant positive association between uric acid values and albuminuria, respectively 25- (OH)2 vitamin D3 deficiency and microalbuminuria (p <0.01).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sulistio Rini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Lestariningsih Lestariningsih ◽  
Heri Nugroho ◽  
Selamat Budijitno

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg / dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR = 6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are 96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support. 


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 868
Author(s):  
Michela Amatruda ◽  
Guido Gembillo ◽  
Alfio Edoardo Giuffrida ◽  
Domenico Santoro ◽  
Giovanni Conti

Youth-onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) represents a major burden worldwide. In the last decades, the prevalence of T2DM became higher than that of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), helped by the increasing rate of childhood obesity. The highest prevalence rates of youth-onset T2DM are recorded in China (520 cases/100,000) and in the United States (212 cases/100,000), and the numbers are still increasing. T2DM young people present a strong hereditary component, often unmasked by social and environmental risk factors. These patients are affected by multiple coexisting risk factors, including obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hypertension, and inflammation. Juvenile T2DM nephropathy occurs earlier in life compared to T1DM-related nephropathy in children or T2DM-related nephropathy in adult. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is T2DM major long term microvascular complication. This review summarizes the main mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of the DKD in young population and the recent evolution of treatment, in order to reduce the risk of DKD progression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sulistio Rini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Lestariningsih Lestariningsih ◽  
Heri Nugroho ◽  
Selamat Budijitno

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg / dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR = 6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are 96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sulistio Rini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Lestariningsih Lestariningsih ◽  
Heri Nugroho ◽  
Selamat Budijitno

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg/dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR =6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sulistio Rini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Lestariningsih Lestariningsih ◽  
Heri Nugroho ◽  
Selamat Budijitno

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg/dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR =6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support.


Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 443-P
Author(s):  
YOSHINORI KAKUTANI ◽  
MASANORI EMOTO ◽  
YUKO YAMAZAKI ◽  
KOKA MOTOYAMA ◽  
TOMOAKI MORIOKA ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document