The Relationship between the Amount of Sodium Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Korean Adolescents and Adults: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010−2011

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-574
Author(s):  
Dong-Hwi Shin ◽  
Yeon Ji Lee ◽  
Ji-Ho Choi ◽  
Ji-hong Lee ◽  
Hyeong-Jin Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
National Health ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Korean Adolescents ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Associations between cola consumption and bone mineral density in Korean adolescents and young adults: a cross-sectional study using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008–2011

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-A Kim ◽  
Jun-Hyun Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
National Health ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Nutrition Examination Survey ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Korean Adolescents ◽  
Health And Nutrition

Abstract The present study aimed to elucidate the relationship between cola consumption and bone mineral density (BMD) in Korean adolescents and young adults. We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2011. A total of 2499 adolescents and young adults aged 12–25 years were included. The study participants were classified as cola drinkers and non-cola drinkers according to 24-h dietary recall data. BMD was measured using dual X-ray absorptiometry. In the male population, whole body, whole femur and femoral neck BMD in cola drinkers were lower than that of non-cola drinkers by 4% (95% CI −0⋅071, −0⋅007), 5% (−0⋅092, −0⋅012) and 5% (−0⋅090, −0⋅001), respectively. In both sex groups, cola drinkers had less frequent milk consumption than non-cola drinkers. However, there were no significant differences in cola consumption according to calcium intake in both sexes. In conclusion, cola intake and BMD were inversely associated with Korean male adolescents and young adults. Considering the importance of peak bone mass attainment at adolescents and the increasing trend in carbonated beverage consumption in South Korea, further studies are needed to elucidate the causality between cola intake and lower BMD.

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