Characterization of Fluorescence in the Marine Environment

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Mazel
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 3174-3180
Author(s):  
Dunia A. Al Farraj ◽  
T. Sujin Jeba Kumar ◽  
Ponnuswamy Vijayaraghavan ◽  
Mohamed Soliman Elshikh ◽  
Roua M. Alkufeidy ◽  
...  

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Wu ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Feng Rao ◽  
Wanzhong Yin

In this study, copper slag reprocessing tailings (CSRT) were synthesized into geopolymers with 40%, 50% and 60% metakaolin. The evolution of compressive strength and microstructures of CSRT-based geopolymers in a marine environment was investigated. Except for compressive strength measurement, the characterizations of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were included. It was found that marine conditions changed the Si/Al ratio in the sodium-aluminosilicate-hydrate (N-A-S-H) gel backbone, promoted the geopolymerization process, led to more Q4(3Al), Q4(2Al) and Q4(1Al) gel formation and a higher compressive strength of the geopolymers. This provided a basis for the preparation of CSRT-based geopolymers into marine concrete.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suganthi Thevarajoo ◽  
Chitra Selvaratnam ◽  
Kian Mau Goh ◽  
Fazilah Abd. Manan ◽  
Zaharah Ibrahim ◽  
...  

Marine environment remained as largely unexplored source for researchers to discover marine microorganisms with novel properties. This study aims to isolate marine bacteria from the seashore of Desaru, Malaysia. Totally, six bacterial strains were successfully obtained and were identified by complete 16S rRNA sequencing. The characterizations of bacterial strains were performed based on morphological tests, Gram-staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic sensitivity. The 16S rRNA sequence of D-2, D-4, D-7, D-15, D-31, and D-33 revealed a high identity of 97 to 99% with taxa belong to genera of Pseudomonas, Marinomonas, Exiquobacterium, Micrococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Shewanella respectively. Strain D-31 exhibited higher tolerance towards antibiotics kanamycin, ampicillin, and erythromycin while the growth of other strains were retarded by at least two of these antibiotics. We further characterized strain D-4 and D-31 that belonged to Marinomonas sp. and Pseudoalteromonas sp.. Both genera are interesting as earlier researchers have discovered new antibacterial substances, industrial enzymes and unique secondary metabolites.


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