scholarly journals End-of-Year Spending and the Long-Run Employment Effects of Training Programs for the Unemployed

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Fitzenberger ◽  
Marina Dimitrova Furdas ◽  
Christoph Sajons
ILR Review ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 767-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annabelle Doerr ◽  
Bernd Fitzenberger ◽  
Thomas Kruppe ◽  
Marie Paul ◽  
Anthony Strittmatter

Participation in intensive training programs for the unemployed in Germany is allocated by awarding training vouchers. Using rich administrative data for all vouchers and actual program participation, the authors provide first estimates of the short-run and long-run employment and earnings effects of receiving a training voucher award based on a selection-on-observables assumption. The results imply that, after the award, voucher recipients experience long periods of lower labor market success compared to had they not received training vouchers. Small positive employment effects and no gains in earnings were observed four to seven years after the receipt of the voucher award. In addition, the findings suggest stronger positive effects both for all low-skilled individuals who were awarded and redeemed a voucher and for low-skilled and medium-skilled individuals who chose to take degree courses than for higher-skilled recipients.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Fitzenberger ◽  
Robert Völter

Author(s):  
Maurice Hartey ◽  
Thomas Bodman ◽  
Arlene Korn

Maintenance, especially in a Marine environment, is continuous and costly. Life Cycle Management of a Marine Gas Turbine system encompasses many costs, of which repair parts, labor and equipment downtime associated with failures and maintenance are a significant portion. In fact, people (labor) make up the largest component of overall maintenance costs. Investing in people the largest cost driver to life cycle cost has a direct return in the long run, in terms of maintenance effectiveness and efficiencies. Applying and reinforcing knowledge and skills in a maintenance environment translates to improved reliability outcomes, longer operating time, fewer parts needs, and ultimately costs savings. However, given today’s constrained fiscal environment, the value of spending money for training rather than buying more parts or applying more maintenance, may not appear obvious. Such thinking is short sighted, and ultimately leads to reduced reliability and increased maintenance in the long run. This paper will explore these areas, and recommend how training programs can be effective predictive, proactive and responsive.


2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1839-1859 ◽  
Author(s):  
María laura Alzúa ◽  
Guillermo Cruces ◽  
Carolina Lopez

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 692-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Kongshøj Madsen

With regard to the long-run increase in unemployment, trends in Denmark differ little from those in other European and OECD countries. In the last three to four years, however, Denmark has seen a very clear drop in unemployment from a peak of 12.4 per cent in 1994 to 7.7 per cent in 1997. The factors influencing this development have included stronger economic growth, a labour market reform conducted in 1994 and the increasing popularity of a range of programmes for early retirement or paid-leave arrangements. In this contribution, the author outlines the most important steps in working time developments in Denmark, concentrating above all on a description of the paid-leave arrangements which may be regarded as the most innovative component of Danish labour market policy in the 1990s. Paid-leave arrangements are programmes offering financial incentives to workers to take career breaks for purposes of childcare, further training or sabbaticals, etc. They are intended to encourage both employees and unemployed workers to leave the labour market for good or to take a career break. They are linked with the fixed-term recruitment of unemployed workers to the posts vacated. The article contains empirical findings concerning the assessment, take-up rates and employment effects of such paid-leave arrangements.


ILR Review ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Solie

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