scholarly journals Threshold dynamics for corotational wave maps

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 2123-2161
Author(s):  
Casey Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud A. Ibrahim ◽  
Attila Dénes

AbstractWe present a compartmental population model for the spread of Zika virus disease including sexual and vectorial transmission as well as asymptomatic carriers. We apply a non-autonomous model with time-dependent mosquito birth, death and biting rates to integrate the impact of the periodicity of weather on the spread of Zika. We define the basic reproduction number $${\mathscr {R}}_{0}$$ R 0 as the spectral radius of a linear integral operator and show that the global dynamics is determined by this threshold parameter: If $${\mathscr {R}}_0 < 1,$$ R 0 < 1 , then the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable, while if $${\mathscr {R}}_0 > 1,$$ R 0 > 1 , then the disease persists. We show numerical examples to study what kind of parameter changes might lead to a periodic recurrence of Zika.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeyashree Krishnan ◽  
PierGianLuca Porta Mana ◽  
Moritz Helias ◽  
Markus Diesmann ◽  
Edoardo Di Napoli
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhimin Chen ◽  
Xiuxiang Liu ◽  
Liling Zeng

Abstract In this paper, a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection model that includes a protease inhibitor (PI), two intracellular delays, and a general incidence function is derived from biologically natural assumptions. The global dynamical behavior of the model in terms of the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ R 0 is investigated by the methods of Lyapunov functional and limiting system. The infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if $\mathcal{R}_{0}\leq 1$ R 0 ≤ 1 . If $\mathcal{R}_{0}>1$ R 0 > 1 , then the positive equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the main results and to analyze thre effects of time delays and the efficacy of the PI on $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ R 0 .


2006 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIOTR T. CHRUŚCIEL ◽  
SZYMON ŁȨSKI

The study of Einstein equations leads naturally to Cauchy problems with initial data on hypersurfaces which closely resemble hyperboloids in Minkowski space-time, and with initial data with polyhomogeneous asymptotics, that is, with asymptotic expansions in terms of powers of ln r and inverse powers of r. Such expansions also arise in the conformal method for analysing wave equations in odd space-time dimension. In recent work it has been shown that for non-linear wave equations, or for wave maps, polyhomogeneous initial data lead to solutions which are also polyhomogeneous provided that an infinite hierarchy of corner conditions holds. In this paper we show that the result is true regardless of corner conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Jen Chiang ◽  
Robert A. Wolak
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (sup2) ◽  
pp. 427-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinliang Wang ◽  
Jiying Lang ◽  
Yuming Chen

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianping Wang ◽  
Shujing Gao ◽  
Yueli Luo ◽  
Dehui Xie

We analyze the impact of seasonal activity of psyllid on the dynamics of Huanglongbing (HLB) infection. A new model about HLB transmission with Logistic growth in psyllid insect vectors and periodic coefficients has been investigated. It is shown that the global dynamics are determined by the basic reproduction numberR0which is defined through the spectral radius of a linear integral operator. IfR0< 1, then the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable and ifR0> 1, then the disease persists. Numerical values of parameters of the model are evaluated taken from the literatures. Furthermore, numerical simulations support our analytical conclusions and the sensitive analysis on the basic reproduction number to the changes of average and amplitude values of the recruitment function of citrus are shown. Finally, some useful comments on controlling the transmission of HLB are given.


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