Speech Organ Contour Extraction Using Real-Time MRI and Machine Learning Method

Abstract A cyber-physical system (CPS) is one of the key technologies of industry 4.0. It is an integrated system that merges computing, sensors, and actuators, controlled by computer-based algorithms that integrate people and cyberspace. However, CPS performance is limited by its computational complexity. Finding a way to implement CPS with reduced complexity while incorporating more efficient diagnostics, forecasting, and equipment health management in a real-time performance remains a challenge. Therefore, the study proposes an integrative machine-learning method to reduce the computational complexity and to improve the applicability as a virtual subsystem in the CPS environment. This study utilizes random forest (RF) and a time-series deep-learning model based on the long short-term memory (LSTM) networking to achieve real-time monitoring and to enable the faster corrective adjustment of machines. We propose a method in which a fault detection alarm is triggered well before a machine fails, enabling shop-floor engineers to adjust its parameters or perform maintenance to mitigate the impact of its shutdown. As demonstrated in two empirical studies, the proposed method outperforms other times-series techniques. Accuracy reaches 80% or higher 3 h prior to real-time shutdown in the first case, and a significant improvement in the life of the product (281%) during a particular process appears in the second case. The proposed method can be applied to other complex systems to boost the efficiency of machine utilization and productivity.

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A New Hybrid Analytical-Machine Learning Method for Real-Time ROP Modeling

Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry ◽

10.33263/briac111.75897604 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 7589-7604

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Real Time ◽

Machine Learning Method ◽

Learning Method ◽

Real Time Control ◽

Rate Of Penetration ◽

Drilling Operation ◽

Time Control ◽

Constant Coefficients ◽

Drilling Operations

Real-time drilling optimization refers to operations and equipment that could minimize total drilling costs. Drilling speed that is called the rate of penetration (ROP) in the drilling industry can be used as a good indicator for the performance evaluation of the drilling operation. Real-time control for drilling ROP is limited to just a few controllable parameters during drilling operations, that is, WOB, RPM, and hydraulics. These parameters can be controlled from the surface by the driller in real-time. In the traditional methods of ROP modeling, an inflexible equation could be developed between some important effective drilling parameters such as weight on the bit or bit rotational speed and drilling rate of penetration. These models had a low degree of accuracy, and they were not applicable in the newly drilled wells even in the same field with an acceptable degree of accuracy. In this study, a new real-time continues-learning method for ROP modeling was developed. In this method, as the drilling operation gets starts and the drilling data reaches the surface, ROP modeling starts, and as the drilling continues, the model accuracy increases. For the method evaluation, 5 famous existing analytical drilling model was selected. Also, a new ROP model was developed in this work. All of these 6 models contain some constant coefficients that were obtained using a new machine learning method named Rain Optimization Algorithm. In the end, the accuracy of the models was compared. Results show that the presented method for ROP modeling is a very flexible method with a high degree of accuracy that can be easily used in any formation. Also, the newly presented model could increase the accuracy of ROP prediction from 75% to 81%.

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