scholarly journals 3D gravity in a box

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Kraus ◽  
Ruben Monten ◽  
Richard M. Myers
Keyword(s):  
Symplectic Form ◽  
General Framework ◽  
Nonlinear Deformation ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Virasoro Algebra ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Coadjoint Orbits ◽  
3D Gravity ◽  
Phase Space Methods ◽  
Explicit Comparison

The quantization of pure 3D gravity with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a finite boundary is of interest both as a model of quantum gravity in which one can compute quantities which are ``more local" than S-matrices or asymptotic boundary correlators, and for its proposed holographic duality to T\overline{T}TT¯-deformed CFTs. In this work we apply covariant phase space methods to deduce the Poisson bracket algebra of boundary observables. The result is a one-parameter nonlinear deformation of the usual Virasoro algebra of asymptotically AdS_33 gravity. This algebra should be obeyed by the stress tensor in any T\overline{T}TT¯-deformed holographic CFT. We next initiate quantization of this system within the general framework of coadjoint orbits, obtaining — in perturbation theory — a deformed version of the Alekseev-Shatashvili symplectic form and its associated geometric action. The resulting energy spectrum is consistent with the expected spectrum of T\overline{T}TT¯-deformed theories, although we only carry out the explicit comparison to \mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{c})𝒪(1/c) in the 1/c1/c expansion.

scholarly journals Quantum Decoherence in a D-Foam Background

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 1759-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Ellis ◽  
N. E. Mavromatos ◽  
D. V. Nanopoulos
Keyword(s):  
General Framework ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Closed String ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Quantum Decoherence ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Duality Transformation ◽  
Quantum Mechanical Description ◽  
Dimensional Black Hole

Within the general framework of Liouville string theory, we construct a model for quantum D-brane fluctuations in the space–time background through which light closed-string states propagate. The model is based on monopole and vortex defects on the worldsheet, which have been discussed previously in a treatment of (1+1)-dimensional black hole fluctuations in the space–time background, and makes use of a T-duality transformation to relate formulations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. In accordance with previous general arguments, we derive an open quantum-mechanical description of this D-brane foam which embodies momentum and energy conservation and small mean energy fluctuations. Quantum decoherence effects appear at a rate consistent with previous estimates.

On a Nonlinear System of Reaction-Diffusion Equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
S. H. Rasouli
Keyword(s):  
Weak Solution ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Smooth Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic System ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic ◽  
Positive Weak Solution

The aim of this article is to study the existence of positive weak solution for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion system with Dirichlet boundary conditions,− div(|∇u1|p1−2∇u1) = λu1α11u2α12... unα1n,   x ∈ Ω,− div(|∇u2|p2−2∇u2) = λu1α21u2α22... unα2n,   x ∈ Ω, ... , − div(|∇un|pn−2∇un) = λu1αn1u2αn2... unαnn,   x ∈ Ω,ui = 0,   x ∈ ∂Ω,   i = 1, 2, ..., n,  where λ is a positive parameter, Ω is a bounded domain in RN (N > 1) with smooth boundary ∂Ω. In addition, we assume that 1 < pi < N for i = 1, 2, ..., n. For λ large by applying the method of sub-super solutions the existence of a large positive weak solution is established for the above nonlinear elliptic system.

scholarly journals General solutions in Chern-Simons gravity and $$ T\overline{T} $$-deformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Llabrés
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Spin Connection ◽  
Departure Point ◽  
Boundary Stress ◽  
Chern Simons

Abstract We find the most general solution to Chern-Simons AdS3 gravity in Fefferman-Graham gauge. The connections are equivalent to geometries that have a non-trivial curved boundary, characterized by a 2-dimensional vielbein and a spin connection. We define a variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions and find the boundary stress tensor in the Chern-Simons formalism. Using this variational principle as the departure point, we show how to treat other choices of boundary conditions in this formalism, such as, including the mixed boundary conditions corresponding to a $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -deformation.

scholarly journals Charge algebra in Al(A)dSn spacetimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Fiorucci ◽  
Romain Ruzziconi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Asymptotic Symmetry ◽  
Renormalization Procedure ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Odd Dimensions

Abstract The gravitational charge algebra of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes is derived in n dimensions. The analysis is performed in the Starobinsky/Fefferman-Graham gauge, without assuming any further boundary condition than the minimal falloffs for conformal compactification. In particular, the boundary structure is allowed to fluctuate and plays the role of source yielding some symplectic flux at the boundary. Using the holographic renormalization procedure, the divergences are removed from the symplectic structure, which leads to finite expressions. The charges associated with boundary diffeomorphisms are generically non-vanishing, non-integrable and not conserved, while those associated with boundary Weyl rescalings are non-vanishing only in odd dimensions due to the presence of Weyl anomalies in the dual theory. The charge algebra exhibits a field-dependent 2-cocycle in odd dimensions. When the general framework is restricted to three-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes with Dirichlet boundary conditions, the 2-cocycle reduces to the Brown-Henneaux central extension. The analysis is also specified to leaky boundary conditions in asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes that lead to the Λ-BMS asymptotic symmetry group. In the flat limit, the latter contracts into the BMS group in n dimensions.

scholarly journals Fibonacci wavelet method for solving time-fractional telegraph equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 104123
Author(s):  
Firdous A. Shah ◽  
Mohd Irfan ◽  
Kottakkaran S. Nisar ◽  
R.T. Matoog ◽  
Emad E. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Telegraph Equations

Lyapunov-type inequalities for partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Inequalities ◽  
Funct Anal

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend results from [A. Cañada, J. A. Montero and S. Villegas, Lyapunov inequalities for partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006), 1, 176–193] about Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear partial differential equations to nonlinear partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian with zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Multiple solutions of fourth-order difference equations with different boundary conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Long ◽  
Shaohong Wang ◽  
Jiali Chen
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Invariant Sets ◽  
Mountain Pass Lemma ◽  
Order Difference

Abstract In the present paper, a class of fourth-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions or periodic boundary conditions are considered. Based on the invariant sets of descending flow in combination with the mountain pass lemma, we establish a series of sufficient conditions on the existence of multiple solutions for these boundary value problems. In addition, some examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability of our results.

Large Time Behavior of Solutions to One Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equation

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-539
Author(s):  
Temur Jangveladze ◽  
Zurab Kiguradze
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Large Time ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Large Time Behavior ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Time Behavior ◽  
Integro Differential Equation ◽  
Homogeneous Data

Abstract Large time behavior of solutions to the nonlinear integro-differential equation associated with the penetration of a magnetic field into a substance is studied. The rate of convergence is given, too. Dirichlet boundary conditions with homogeneous data are considered.

scholarly journals Fractional order elliptic problems with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-389
Author(s):  
Ferenc Izsák ◽  
Gábor Maros
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Boundary Data ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Problems ◽  
Integral Form ◽  
Uniqueness Result ◽  
Boundary Integral ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Potential Operators

AbstractFractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping properties of the corresponding potential operators. The existence-uniqueness result is stated also for two-dimensional domains. Finally, a mild condition is provided to ensure the existence of the classical solution of the boundary integral equation.

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