scholarly journals Long-term safety and efficacy follow-up of prophylactic higher fluence collagen cross-linking in high myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

2012 ◽  
pp. 1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Kanellopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Cross Linking ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking

scholarly journals Long-term Follow-up of Pachymetric and Topographic Alterations after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Paraskevi G Zotta ◽  
Diamantis D Almaliotis ◽  
George D Kymionis ◽  
Vasilios F Diakonis ◽  
Kostas A Moschou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Thickness ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Collagen

ABSTRACT Purpose To determine the long-term alterations of corneal thickness, along with topographic outcomes, after corneal collagen cross-linking treatment (CXL) for keratoconus. Materials and methods In this retrospective case series, 46 patients (52 eyes), 32 males and 14 females, with progressive keratoconus were included. All eyes underwent CXL in accordance with the standard protocol (Dresden) for the treatment of their ectatic corneal disorder between January 2006 and June 2007. Pachymetric and topographic outcomes were evaluated preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months postoperatively. Results Mean follow-up was 28.08 ± 8.39 months (range, from 12 to 36 months). A statistically significant decline in corneal pachymetric values (at the thinnest location) when compared with preoperative values (467.65 ± 41.08 µm) was demonstrated at 1 (437.63 ± 50.57 µm), 3 (439.08 ± 52.27 µm), 6 (449.37 ± 52.73 µm), 12 (449.63 ± 83.53 µm) and 24 (459.97 ± 47.32 µm) months after CXL (p < 0.05, for all mentioned time intervals). Return to preoperative pachymetric values (469.52 ± 40.52 µm) was revealed 36 months post-CXL (p > 0.05). With respect to topographic (flat and steep keratometric values, keratoconus index), no statistically significant differences between preoperative and all postoperative intervals were found (p > 0.05, for all values for all time intervals). Conclusion Corneal pachymetric values reduce significantly up to 24 months after CXL treatment, while a return to preoperative values was revealed 36 months after the procedure. No significant changes’ concerning topographic outcomes was demonstrated after CXL, indicating stability of these parameters. How to cite this article Zotta PG, Almaliotis DD, Kymionis GD, Diakonis VF, Moschou KA, Karampatakis VE. Long-term Follow-up of Pachymetric and Topographic Alterations after Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus. Int J Keratoco Ectatic Corneal Dis 2012;1(1):22-25.

scholarly journals Analysis of long-term results of collagen corneal cross-linking in patients with ectatic forms of corneal dystrophy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Frolov ◽  
Sergey Yu. Astakhov ◽  
Pavel A. Danilov ◽  
Sergey A. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Dystrophy ◽  
Asymmetry Index ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Periodical Literature ◽  
Intermediate Data ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Collagen

Corneal collagen cross-linking became a permanent part of complex treatment for patients with different forms of corneal ectasia. In periodical literature, there are anecdotal reports concerning long-term results of this corneal disease therapy method, which is an isolated variant of photodynamic therapy. Purpose. To carry out a retrospective study of corneal collagen cross-linking long-term results in various ectatic corneal diseases. Materials and methods. Results of corneal collagen cross-linking in patients with ectatic forms of corneal dystrophy 6 years after surgery were analyzed. The nosological structure of the study included a group of patients with primary keratoconus, pellucid marginal corneal degeneration, secondary ectasias. The group with primary keratoconus includes 30 patients (31 eyes), that with pellucid marginal degeneration 10 patients (10 eyes), that with secondary ectasias – 10 patients (10 eyes). Data of the diagnostic examination before surgery, intermediate data of the dynamic follow-up during 6 years of observation were used for the analysis. Corneal collagen cross-linking was performed in the first or second year of follow-up, followed by monitoring of changes in the state of the cornea after corneal collagen cross-linking for 4-5 years. Results. A statistically significant increase in visual acuity was observed after the corneal collagen cross-linking in patients with primary and secondary ectasias. In patients diagnosed with pellucid marginal degeneration, there was no statistically significant increase of visual function. A decrease in the corneal asymmetry index was revealed in all groups and confirmed by statistical analysis.

scholarly journals An Update on the Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Pediatric Keratoconus

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hala El Rami ◽  
Elias Chelala ◽  
Ali Dirani ◽  
Ali Fadlallah ◽  
Henry Fakhoury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Stroma ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Fast Progression ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Collagen

Keratoconus is a degenerative disease that affects adolescents and young adults and presents with variable thinning and conical deformation of the corneal apex. The resultant irregular astigmatism can progress to levels that can significantly affect everyday activities and overall quality of life. Therefore, stopping the progression of the disease is an essential part in managing patients with keratoconus. Corneal collagen cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that stiffens the anterior corneal stroma by creating strong covalent bonds between collagen fibrils. Over the past decade, many studies have proved its safety and efficacy in halting keratoconus progression in adults. This review of the literature highlights the growing trend towards using this treatment in pediatric keratoconic patients. In children, keratoconus tends to be more severe and fast progression is often encountered requiring closer follow-up intervals. Standard cross-linking shows comparable results in children with a good safety-efficacy profile during follow-up periods of up to three years. Further research is needed to standardize and evaluate transepithelial and accelerated cross-linking protocols as these could be of tremendous help in a population where cooperation and compliance are major issues.

scholarly journals Three-year follow-up of accelerated transepithelial corneal cross-linking for progressive paediatric keratoconus

2020 ◽  
pp. bjophthalmol-2019-315260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Tian ◽  
Weijun Jian ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhang ◽  
Ling Sun ◽  
Xingtao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Corneal Thickness ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Manifest Refraction ◽  
Corrected Distance Visual Acuity ◽  
Minimum Angle

PurposeTo investigate the long-term safety and efficacy of accelerated transepithelial corneal cross-linking (ATE-CXL) in children with progressive keratoconus.MethodsFifty-three eyes of 41 paediatric patients (34 boys, 7 girls; mean age 14.81±1.96 years) undergoing ATE-CXL were enrolled in the study. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and manifest refraction were assessed preoperatively and 36 months postoperatively. Corneal keratometry, corneal thickness and posterior elevation were measured using Pentacam preoperatively and 1, 6, 12 and 36 months postoperatively. Pachymetry and epithelial thicknesses were measured using optical coherence tomography preoperatively and 6, 12, and 36 months postoperatively.ResultsThirty-six months postoperatively, CDVA improved from 0.32±0.28 to 0.26±0.25 in logarithm of the minimum angle resolution (p=0.025). Maximum keratometry was 58.73±9.70 D preoperatively and 59.20±10.24, 58.28±9.33, 57.88±9.99 and 58.98±10.79 D at 1, 6, 12 and 36 months postoperatively throughout the 36-month follow-up period (p>0.05). Similarly, corneal central thickness, which was 492.42±33.83 µm postoperatively, also remained stable during the 36-month follow-up (p>0.05). Both posterior central elevation and posterior highest elevation were stable at 12 months after ATE-CXL (p>0.05), but increased at 36 months postprocedure (p<0.05). Corneal pachymetry and epithelial thicknesses remained stable throughout the follow-up period (p>0.05).ConclusionsATE-CXL is a safe and effective treatment in paediatric progressive keratoconus patients, leading to stable keratometry and corneal thickness throughout the 36-month follow-up.

scholarly journals Prophylactic Corneal Cross-Linking in Myopic Femtosecond Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis: Long-Term Visual and Refractive Outcomes

Optics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Federico Alonso-Aliste ◽  
Jonatan Amián-Cordero ◽  
Rahul Rachwani-Anil ◽  
Concepción De-Hita-Cantalejo ◽  
Davide Borroni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Excimer Laser ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Spherical Equivalent ◽  
Refractive Outcomes ◽  
Safety Effectiveness

The purpose of our study was to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, predictability, and stability of myopic and astigmatic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with simultaneous prophylactic corneal cross-linking (CXL) in thin corneas. In total, 100 eyes from 50 patients who were subjected to myopic and astigmatism femtosecond LASIK with simultaneous prophylactic CXL were included. The design of the study was retrospective, longitudinal, and observational. All patients had a 48-month follow-up. The MEL 80 excimer laser was utilized with the Aberration Smart Ablation platform. CXL treatment was applied when the predicted stromal thickness was less than 330 µm. Patients’ mean age was 30.22 ± 5.97 years. Previous mean spherical equivalent was −5.50 ± 1.65 (−9.50 to −1.13) diopters (D). Postoperative mean spherical equivalent was −0.24 ± 0.29 (−0.85 to +0.50) D. Visual acuity (VA) of 20/20 or better was observed in 87% of the eyes and no eyes experienced VA loss. Spherical equivalent within ±0.50 D was observed in 93% of eyes, and 4% of eyes varied by 0.50 D or more between 3 and 48 months. Prophylactic corneal cross-linking with simultaneous femtosecond laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis in thin corneas proved to be effective, safe, and predictable. The results remained stable after 48 months of follow-up.

scholarly journals Five Years Follow-up of Riboflavin/Ultraviolet A (370 nm) Corneal Collagen Cross-linking to Halt the Progression of Keratoconus

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
PS David O’Brart ◽  
Parul Patel ◽  
Naomi A O’Brart
Keyword(s):  
Cross Linking ◽  
Spherical Equivalent ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Ultraviolet A ◽  
Cone Apex ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Collagen ◽  
Fellow Eyes

ABSTRACT Aims To determine the long-term efficacy and safety of riboflavin/ultraviolet a corneal cross-linking (CXL) to halt the progression of keratoconus. Materials and methods Thirty-five patients (35 eyes) who had undergone CXL with epithelial removal 5 or more years previously were examined. Results At 5 years, mean spherical equivalent (SEQ) increased by 0.78 diopters (D) (p < 0.001), mean simulated K (Sim K) reduced by 0.86D (p < 0.00001), cone apex power (CAP) reduced by 1.1D (p < 0.0002) and root mean square (RMS) (p < 0.0001), coma (p < 0.0001), and secondary astigmatism (p < 0.001) decreased compared to preoperative values. Compared to values at 1 year, mean refractive cylinder reduced by 0.26D (p < 0.05), mean Sim K reduced by 0.46D (p < 0.0005), CAP reduced by 0.81D (p < 0.01), RMS (p < 0.001), coma (p < 0.002) and secondary astigmatism (p < 0.02) reduced and central pachymetry increased (p < 0.05) at 5 years. No treated eyes showed evidence of progression at 5 years. None lost >1 line of CDVA. Eight untreated fellow eyes progressed during the follow-up period and underwent CXL. Conclusions Corneal cross-linking is an effective treatment to halt the progression of keratoconus at 5 years, with no sight-threatening complications. Improvements in topographic and wave-front indices present at 1 year continue to improve at 5 years. How to cite this article O’Brart PSD, Patel P, O’Brart NA. Five Years Follow-up of Riboflavin/Ultraviolet A (370 nm) Corneal Collagen Cross-linking to Halt the Progression of Keratoconus. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2014;3(2):63-68.

Ten years experience of corneal collagen cross-linking

2020 ◽  
pp. 112067212092892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Elmassry ◽  
Osama Ibrahim Said Ahmed ◽  
Moones F Abdalla ◽  
Karim Gaballah
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Results ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Standard Protocol ◽  
Corneal Ectasia ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Collagen Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Collagen

Purpose To study the effect of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) using riboflavin and ultraviolet rays on cases of corneal ectasia in keratoconus cases, post-laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis ectasia, and pellucid marginal degeneration and to present its long-term results over many years. Methods This study was conducted throughout 10 “years” experience in corneal collagen CXL, including 6120 cases. The study consists of two parts: a retrospective and a prospective part. All patients in the retrospective part were operated by epi-off, while in the prospective part, the epi-on procedure was used. Also, other machines were used as Peschke Vario, Peschke Phoenix, and different types of riboflavin. The results were analyzed using SPSS. Results The study showed stabilization ectasia in 95% of cases using our standard protocol, and this was proved by topography, pachymetry, refraction, and visual acuity. The effect of CXL was continued in 20% of cases, over a period of 3–5 years, some cases needed to repeat CXL due to the progression of corneal ectasia after cross-linking, in six eyes, that were rubbing their eyes and/or hormonal disturbance. Conclusion Corneal collagen cross-linking CXL is an effective method to prevent the progression of corneal ectasia, whether primary or post-laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis, and the effect was stable over the years of study.

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