scholarly journals The Longitudinal Effects of Parental Knowledge and Adolescent Disclosure on Depression in Adolescence

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-83
Author(s):  
JungAh Choi
Author(s):  
Olalla Cutrín ◽  
Lorena Maneiro ◽  
Yasmynn Chowdhury ◽  
Stephen S. Kulis ◽  
Flavio F. Marsiglia ◽  
...  

AbstractWhen testing longitudinal effects of parenting practices on adolescent adjustment, an integrated consideration of externalizing and internalizing behaviors is a gap in research. This study analyzed how parental support and parental knowledge directly and indirectly influence both antisocial behavior and emotional problems. The sample had 642 adolescents aged 12-15 (mean age = 12.49; 45.4% females) from Spain, who participated in a three-year long study. The results showed longitudinal bidirectional associations between parental support and parental knowledge. Only parental knowledge, however, directly predicted antisocial behavior and emotional problems. Parental support had an indirect effect on outcomes through the mediating effect of parental knowledge. This study has practical implications by indicating that increasing parental knowledge should be the target of educational-prevention programs.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1356-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew F. Bumpus ◽  
Kathleen Boyce Rodgers

This study aims to examine patterns of parental knowledge and its sources (adolescent reports of disclosure, parental solicitation, and parental trust) among adolescents who differ as a function of family structure and race. Data are drawn from adolescents ( N = 2,374, M = 14 years, SD = 1.68) participating in a school-based study. Adolescent disclosure is a stronger predictor of parental knowledge in single-parent families and stepfamilies and in European American families. Conversely, parental solicitation is more highly related to parental knowledge in original two-parent families and in African American families. These findings provide a first step in understanding the ways in which family structure and race may shape the acquisition of parental knowledge. Implications for future research and application are also discussed.


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