scholarly journals Dakeshima Issue Research Institute of Shimane Prefectural Government in Japan makes false documents about Dokdo(Liancourt Rocks or Dakeshima) －Focusing on the San Francisco Peace Treaty and Dean Rusk's letter－

2016 ◽  
Vol null (71) ◽  
pp. 5-24
Author(s):  
유병구
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Prefectural Government ◽  
Research Institute

Post-trial

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Aszkielowicz
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
War Crimes ◽  
International Community ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Australian Government ◽  
War Criminals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post Trial

Australia’s trials ended in April 1951, and just a few months later in September, the San Francisco Peace Treaty signalled that the Occupation would end the following year and Japan would return to the international community. A nationwide petition movement in Japan began calling for the repatriation of war criminals who had been convicted by Allied courts and resided in overseas prisons, such as some of those convicted by Australia who were now imprisoned on Manus Island. Meanwhile, other war criminals who were convicted by Australian courts resided in Sugamo Prison in Tokyo, and the Japanese government was bound by Article 11 of the peace treaty to keep them in prison until the convicting country allowed their release. Article 11 was not enough to reassure the Australian government that the Japanese would respect the decisions handed down in its war crimes courts, however, and this made the government anxious over repatriating the war criminals on Manus. In Japan, the petition movement began to pressure the Japanese government and the Australian embassy for the return of these prisoners.

scholarly journals Prevalência de alcoolemia em vítimas de causas externas admitidas em centro urbano de atenção ao trauma

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Gazal-Carvalho ◽  
Beatriz Carlini-Cotrim ◽  
Ovandir Alves Silva ◽  
Naim Sauaia
Keyword(s):  
Medical Research ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Medical Research Institute ◽  
Research Institute

OBJETIVOS: Estudar a freqüência de alcoolemia positiva em vítimas de causas externas e caracterizar a freqüência do uso dessa substância nos diferentes tipos de causas externas. MÉTODOS: Estudo de prevalência de alcoolemia em pacientes admitidos em um centro de atenção ao trauma, no município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Os pacientes foram selecionados aleatoriamente no decorrer de um ano (agosto de 1998 a agosto de 1999). Os procedimentos consistiram em coleta de sangue para dosagem alcoólica e aplicação de questionário desenvolvido pelo "Medical Research Institute of San Francisco -- Alcohol Research Group", adaptado para a coleta de informações acerca dos pacientes. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 464 pacientes com idade mediana de 29 anos, sendo 73,7% do sexo masculino. Encontrou-se prevalência de alcoolemia positiva em 28,9% dos casos (IC95%; 24,8-33,2). Foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nas prevalências de alcoolemia, quando avaliadas as variáveis: tipo de causa externa; faixa etária; sexo; estado civil; e desfecho do caso. As maiores prevalências encontradas foram em vítimas de agressão (46,2%), no sexo masculino (33,9%), na faixa etária de 25 a 44 anos (37,6%), em solteiros (33,0%) e em pacientes internados (41,4%), respectivamente. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados reforçam o fato de haver envolvimento de álcool nas causas externas. Medidas em diferentes níveis de prevenção, dirigidas principalmente à população de maior risco, deveriam ser consideradas em programas com o objetivo de diminuir a ocorrência, bem como a reincidência desses eventos.

Takeshima/Dokdo Problem in the San Francisco System

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-42
Author(s):  
Kimie Hara
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
East Asia ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Helsinki Declaration ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Cold War

Various issues were left unresolved in the San Francisco Peace Treaty with Japan. The Takeshima/Dokdo problem is no exception. A close examination of the post-war territorial disposition of Japan suggests that these issues were left unresolved under the strong influence of the Cold War. The treaty was prepared and signed in a multilateral framework, in which several issues were linked together. However, their historical and political linkages have been neglected or overlaid by other features over the years. Remembering its Cold War origin and multilateral linkages, settlement of the Takeshima/Dokdo problem may be considered together with other outstanding issues in a broader multilateral framework. There are important lessons to learn from the European experiences, including the 1975 Helsinki Declaration (Accords). A workable settlement formula would include mutual concessions and collective gains among the concerned parties in East Asia.

The Diplomacy of Dependency: The Philippines and Peacemaking with Japan, 1945–52

1986 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Dingman
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Japanese American ◽  
Middle Range ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Peace Settlement ◽  
Small Powers ◽  
The Impact

Historians have examined the Japanese peace settlement of 1951 in a variety of ways. A few have treated it as an episode in the ongoing evolution of the structure of international relations in the Pacific and East Asia. Most have focused on the interaction between the principal victor, the United States, and vanquished Japan, weighing the negotiating successes and failures of each and assessing the impact of the settlement on subsequent Japanese-American relations. Recently still other historians have exploited newly available archival materials to analyze the role middle-range powers such as Australia and Britain played in shaping the 1951 peace treaty. While this research has revealed a great deal about the San Francisco peace settlement, it has left unexplored the part small powers played in a major restructuring of the Pacific/East Asian international order.

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