scholarly journals ESTIMATES OF THE ERROR OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA AT STUDIES OF DENSITY AND THE SATURATED VAPOR PRESSURE (SVP) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Bogdan ◽  
A. N. Sobol
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Petroleum Products

Influence of Nano-Refrigeration-Oil on Saturated Vapor Pressure of R22

2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Feng Lou ◽  
Rui Xiang Wang ◽  
Min Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Vapor Pressures ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Mass Fractions

The saturated vapor pressures of R22 uniformly mixed with refrigeration oil and nano- refrigeration-oil were measured experimentally at a temperature range from 263 to 333K and mass fractions from 1 to 5%. The experimental results showed that the saturated vapor pressure of R22/KT56 mixture was lower than that of pure R22; the pressure deviation between them increased with a raising mass fraction of refrigeration oil and temperature. After adding nano-NiFe2O4 and nano-fullerene into KT56, the pressure deviation increased at the same mass fraction and temperature. A saturated vapor pressure correlation for R22 and refrigeration oil/nano-refrigeration-oil mixture was proposed, and the calculated values agreed with the experimental data within the deviation of ± 0.77%.

scholarly journals Investigation of applicability of Peng–Robinson and GERG-2008 equations of state of real gas for calculating properties of Freons for refrigeration machines and compressors

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
M. I. Sokolov ◽  
◽  
Yu. V. Kozhukhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Equations Of State ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Saturation Pressure ◽  
State Equations ◽  
Real Gas ◽  
Enthalpy And Entropy

A study of real gas state equations Peng–Robinson and GERG-2008 with respect to calculation of Freons R404A, R408A and R410A has been carried out. Four Freon parameters are calculated during the study: saturated vapor pressure at the saturation line at some Freon temperature, Freon density at saturation pressure and some temperature, enthalpy and entropy at the same pressures and temperature. The data obtained from the calculation of Freon by the above equations are compared with the experimental data for each of the above Freons. As a result of this work, data have been obtained to evaluate the accuracy of the Peng–Robinson and GERG-2008 equations of state for each of the three CFCs, to evaluate the effectiveness of these equations, and to provide recommendations for the calculation and application of these equations in the design and mathematical modelling of refrigeration machines

scholarly journals Effects of nanoparticles on hydraulic cavitation

2018 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Min-rui Chen ◽  
Jin-yuan Qian ◽  
Zan Wu ◽  
Chen Yang ◽  
Zhi-jiang Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Pressure Ratio ◽  
Perforated Plate ◽  
Significant Parameter ◽  
Operation Conditions ◽  
Small Bubbles ◽  
Crucial Condition

When liquids flowing through a throttling element, such as a perforated plate, the velocity increases and the pressure decreases. If the pressure is below the saturated vapor pressure, the liquid will vaporize into small bubbles, which is called hydraulic cavitation. In fact, vaporization nucleus is another crucial condition for vaporizing. The nanoparticles contained in the nanofluids play a significant role in vaporization of liquids. In this paper, the effects of the nanoparticles on hydraulic cavitation are investigated. Firstly, a geometric model of a pipe channel equipped with a perforated plate is established. Then with different nanoparticle volume fractions and diameters, the nanofluids flowing through the channel is numerically simulated based on a validated numerical method. The operation conditions, such as the temperature and the pressure ratio of inlet to outlet, are the considered variables. As a significant parameter, cavitation numbers under different operation conditions are achieved to investigate the effects of nanoparticles on hydraulic cavitation. Meanwhile, the contours are extracted to research the distribution of bubbles for further investigation. This study is of interests for researchers working on hydraulic cavitation or nanofluids.

Porous Hydroxyapatite with Tailored Crystal Surface Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

2005 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Ioku ◽  
Giichiro Kawachi ◽  
Nakamichi Yamasaki ◽  
Hirotaka Fujimori ◽  
Seishi Goto
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Crystal Surface ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Porous Hydroxyapatite ◽  
Exposure Method ◽  
The Mean

Porous plates of hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2; HA) with about 0.5 to 5 mm in thickness and porous HA granules of about 40 µm to 1 mm in size with tailored crystal surface were prepared by the hydrothermal vapor exposure method at the temperatures above 105 °C under saturated vapor pressure of pure water. Porous HA plates with about 75 % porosity prepared at 120 °C were composed of rod-shaped crystals of about 20 µm in length. Porous HA granules prepared at 160 °C were also composed of rod-shaped crystals of about 20 µm in length with the mean aspect ratio of 30. These crystals were elongated along the c-axis. Rod-shaped HA crystals were locked together to make micro-pores of about 0.1 to 0.5 µm in size. Both of materials were nonstoichiometric HA with calcium deficient composition. These materials must have the advantage of adsorptive activity, because they had large specific crystal surface and much micro-pores.

scholarly journals Application of a Micro-Flow Regulating Valve in Saturated Vapor Pressure Measurements

Daxue Huaxue ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 2107062-0
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Shaowei Bian ◽  
Yaping Zhao ◽  
Li Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor Pressure ◽  
Saturated Vapor ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Micro Flow ◽  
Vapor Pressure Measurements
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