scholarly journals UMA PROPOSTA DE ANÁLISE DAS QUESTÕES DE QUÍMICA NO ENADE EM FUNÇÃO DO NÍVEL COGNITIVO DE DIFICULDADE

Química Nova ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Silva ◽  
Fernanda Mazzé ◽  
Jonathan Silva ◽  
Dayana Souza ◽  
Maria Medeiros

A PROPOSAL FOR ANALYZING CHEMISTRY ISSUES AT ENADE ACCORDING TO THE COGNITIVE LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY. This article aims to present an analysis of the ENADE-Chemistry exam using a taxonomy based on the cognitive operations mobilized to solve the chemistry issues here called as Cognitive Level of Difficulty. In addition to identifying contents in the area of knowledge, skills and competences. All questions from the exams of the years 2011, 2014 and 2017 were analyzed; selected the statistical data present on the reports issued by INEP for four higher-educational institutions (UFRN, UTFPR, UFU and UFAM) and the percentages of the distractors indicated. These data were organized in an excel spreadsheet (database) that helped the comparisons of different variables. As a result, we observed discrepancies when comparing the variables of the ease index and the cognitive level of difficulty for the questions that addressed general chemistry concepts. For example, issues considered very difficult in the easiness rating, but which required low order thinking skills and reciprocally. We consider the proposed taxonomy of analysis of cognitive operations and the database is a tool that can contribute to their courses structure. Furthermore, the proposal can be extended to other areas.

Author(s):  
Sharipova Alsu Rafikovna ◽  

This article examines the main criteria for assessing university studies. The problems faced today are analyzed. An automated system for assessing university studies has been proposed, which will allow the output of the necessary statistical data to improve the quality of education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


Author(s):  
Valerii P. Leonov ◽  
Mariya G. Bokan ◽  
Nina V. Ponomareva

On the publishing of scientific and informational almanac «Power of a Book: Library. Publishing House. Institute of Higher Education» by Far Eastern State University.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
E.T. Mannopova ◽  

This article describes the main approaches to the development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process. When developing, the experience of some foreign and national universities is taken into account, taking into account the general principles of the educational process. The analysis showed that in the development of IP there is a need for a specific approach to the development of the system.


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