scholarly journals ANTI-HYPERGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF TOTAL ETHANOLIC FRUIT EXTRACT OF FAIDHERBIA ALBIDA ON NICOTINAMIDE-STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC MICE

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Rania Abdel-Emam ◽  
Marwa Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Ezz-eldin Desoky ◽  
Lourin Malak
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
rania Abdel-Emam ◽  
Marwa Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Ezz Eldin Desoky ◽  
lourin Malak

Author(s):  
Plabita Sahariah ◽  
Jutishna Bora ◽  
Donkupar Syiem ◽  
Surya Bhan

 Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the antihyperglycemic and antioxidative properties of Dillenia indica fruits.Methods: Aqueous fruit extract and methanolic fruit extract (MFE) were prepared, and preliminary phytochemical screening was carried out. Diabetic mice were prepared with alloxan (150 mg/kg) body weight (b.w.). Antihyperglycemic study of short duration was carried out with doses (150–550) mg/kg b.w. of MFE in diabetic mice. Antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione reductase) activity assays and histopathological analysis were done in heart tissue of mice.Results: Preliminary phytochemical screening showed that the phytoconstituents were strongly present in the MFE and therefore was considered for further studies. From the antihyperglycemic study, it was found that 350 mg/kg b.w. dose was the most effective in reduction of blood glucose level. A significant increase in the activities of the antioxidant enzymes was observed in the MFE-treated group. From the histopathological studies, it was observed that detrimental effects of oxidative stress were attenuated in the treated group.Conclusion: Concluding the studies, it could be ascertained that D. indica fruits were found to be quite effective in proving its potential against hyperglycemia and oxidative stress, and therefore, the fruits could be considered to be of therapeutic value in diabetes. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 3330-3337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Xu ◽  
Tingting Liu ◽  
Yuanyuan Li ◽  
Chunhui Yuan ◽  
Hang Ma ◽  
...  

Triterpenoid-enriched Jamun fruit extract exerts hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects in STZ-induced diabetic mice.


Author(s):  
Hai Nguyen Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Huyen ◽  
Nguyen Van Khanh ◽  
Dang Kim Thu ◽  
Bui Thanh Tung

Abstract The present study investigated the phytochemicals and antidiabetic effect of the aqueous extract of the fruit of Punica granatum Linn. in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. The fruit of P. granatum was extracted with water. The phytochemicals of the water extract were investigated by the liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The water extract of P. granatum at doses of 150 and 300 mg/kg body weight (bw) was administered to mice for 21 days, and blood glucose level, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme were estimated. Analyzed phytochemicals showed the fruit of P. granatum Linn has a high amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, which provide beneficial effect for this plant. The oral administration of the fruit extract of P. granatum at doses of 150 and 300 mg/kg bw for 21 days significantly reduced blood glucose level, triglycerides, serum cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, AST and ALT enzyme. Our results suggested that the fruit extract of P. granatum has strong antidiabetic effect in STZ-induced diabetic mice. The fruit of this plant might be a potential source of drug for treatment of diabetes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
Emad Mahmoud Eltayef ◽  
Jamela Jouda ◽  
Mohammed Khaleel Saeed ◽  
Ashwaq Abdul Jabbar Khadem

Author(s):  
Thecan Caesar-Ton That ◽  
Lynn Epstein

Nectria haematococca mating population I (anamorph, Fusarium solani) macroconidia attach to its host (squash) and non-host surfaces prior to germ tube emergence. The macroconidia become adhesive after a brief period of protein synthesis. Recently, Hickman et al. (1989) isolated N. haematococca adhesion-reduced mutants. Using freeze substitution, we compared the development of the macroconidial wall in the wild type in comparison to one of the mutants, LEI.Macroconidia were harvested at 1C, washed by centrifugation, resuspended in a dilute zucchini fruit extract and incubated from 0 - 5 h. During the incubation period, wild type macroconidia attached to uncoated dialysis tubing. Mutant macroconidia did not attach and were collected on poly-L-lysine coated dialysis tubing just prior to freezing. Conidia on the tubing were frozen in liquid propane at 191 - 193C, substituted in acetone with 2% OsO4 and 0.05% uranyl acetate, washed with acetone, and flat-embedded in Epon-Araldite. Using phase contrast microscopy at 1000X, cells without freeze damage were selected, remounted, sectioned and post-stained sequentially with 1% Ba(MnO4)2 2% uranyl acetate and Reynold’s lead citrate. At least 30 cells/treatment were examined.


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