scholarly journals Prevalence of Anterior Open Bite and Its Etiological Factors among a Group of Egyptian Children: A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 1871-1878
Author(s):  
Bassant El-Mesbahy ◽  
Manal ElShiekh ◽  
Rasha Hanafy
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-285
Author(s):  
Patricia Aurora Vidal-Manyari ◽  
Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén ◽  
Ludy Marileidy Jimenez-Valdivia ◽  
Heraldo Luis Dias-Da Silveira ◽  
Mariana Boessio-Vizzotto

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Genara Brum Gomes ◽  
Raquel Gonçalves Vieira-Andrade ◽  
Raulison Vieira de Sousa ◽  
Ramon Targino Firmino ◽  
Saul Martins Paiva ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: Evidence is contradictory regarding the association between oronasopharyngeal abnormalities and malocclusion. The aim of the present study was to assess the association between oronasopharyngeal abnormalities and malocclusion (anterior open bite and posterior crossbite) in preschoolers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 732 preschoolers aged 3-5 years old selected randomly from private and public preschools. Anterior open bite (AOB) and posterior crossbite (PC) were evaluated through a clinical exam. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic indicators and oronasopharyngeal issues. Statistical analysis involved descriptive analysis and Poisson regression (p < 0.05). Results: The prevalences of AOB and PC were 21.0% and 11.6%, respectively. Being three years old (PR = 1.244; 95% CI = 1.110-1.394; p < 0.001), being four years old (PR = 1.144; 95% CI = 1.110 - 1.394; p = 0.015), absence of allergy (PR = 1.158; 95% CI = 1.057 - 1.269; p = 0.002), not having undergone nose surgery (PR = 1.152; 95% CI = 1.041 - 1.275; p = 0.006) and having a sore throat more than five times in the same year (PR = 1.118; 95% CI = 1.011 - 1.237; p = 0.030) were significantly associated with AOB. The absence of asthma (PR = 1.082; 95% CI = 1.012 - 1.156; p = 0.020), not having undergone throat surgery (PR = 1.112; 95% CI = 1.068 - 1.158; p < 0.001) and not having undergone nose surgery (PR = 1.114; 95% CI = 1.069 - 1.160; p < 0.001) remained associated with PC. Conclusion: Significant associations were found between oronasopharyngeal-reported abnormalities and the presence of AOB and PC in preschoolers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e31110918076
Author(s):  
Cristiano Zortéa ◽  
Prescila Mota de Oliveira Kublitski ◽  
Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli ◽  
Carolina Dea Bruzamolin ◽  
Flávia Sens Fagundes Tomazinho ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and to georeference the malocclusion traits in adolescents in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Data from a previous cross-sectional study with 538 adolescents aged 10 to 14 years were used. In addition, the following variables were used: gender, Health District (HD) of residence, and presence and malocclusion traits. Fisher’s Exact Test, georeferencing, and kernel mapping were used for data evaluation. Malocclusion was observed in 52.4% of individuals, and the most prevalent occlusal trait was deep bite (22.7%), followed by excessive overjet (19.9%), anterior crowding (8.0%), posterior crossbite (6.5%), anterior open bite (4.8%), and anterior crossbite (1.7%). Malocclusion was not associated with gender (p = 0.389) or HD (p = 0.079). However, when stratified by gender, the deep bite prevailed among male. The highest malocclusion trait’s prevalence was observed in the HDs of Cajuru, Pinheirinho, Boa Vista, and Cidade Industrial de Curitiba. Despite the absence of significant differences in relation to gender and HD, the prevalence of malocclusion traits in the sample studied was high, especially for deep bite. Additionally, georeferencing proved to be useful for identifying the distribution of malocclusion in Curitiba.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e45310111952
Author(s):  
Márcia Pinto da Fonseca Tubel ◽  
Sandra Kalil Bussadori ◽  
Érica Simonetti Pereira ◽  
Marcela Alessandra Bozzella ◽  
Marcela Letícia Leal Gonçalves ◽  
...  

Objective: The aim of the present study to assess the association between the prevalence of probable bruxism and orofacial factors in children three to nine years of age. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 children who sought treatment at the paediatric dental clinic of the Metropolitan University of Santos in 2017. The guardians filled out a questionnaire designed using the criteria of the American Association of Sleep Medicine for the diagnosis of bruxism. The participants were also submitted to a clinical examination for the evaluation of malocclusion.  Results: The obtained results were computed and statistical analysis was carried out adopting a level of significance of 95%. Results: The prevalence of bruxism among the children was 39,2%; 17.5% in the primary dentition and 21.6% in the mixed dentition. The analysis revealed that bruxism was associated with headache (OR=2.63; 95 CI:1.1-5.8) and open bite (OR=3.23; 95CI:1.16-8.94). Conclusion: There is a strong association between bruxism and headache, and bruxism and open bite in children.


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