Water Quality Aspects of the Nakdong Estuary Barrage

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 243-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
J W van Sluis ◽  
L Lijklema
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Large River ◽  
Model Verification ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Treated Effluent ◽  
Quality Aspects ◽  
The Nakdong River ◽  
Few Data

As a result of the construction of a barrage in the estuary of the Nakdong river the size of the estuary will be considerably reduced. In addition, a large river reservoir is created upstream of the barrage. Main points of interest are the effects of the discharge of raw sewage and treated effluent into the Nakdong river on the water quality in the projected reservoir and the water quality forecasts for the remaining part of the estuary, in relation with the existing plans for sewerage and sewage treatment for the city of Busan. In addition, measures to reduce the effects of the barrage and the outline of a water quality management programme are presented. Special consideration is given to the methodological aspects of the water quality study, i.e. the selection and use of mathematical models in a situation where input data are rather uncertain and only very few data for parameter estimation and model verification are available.

scholarly journals Effects of Weir Construction on Phytoplankton Assemblages and Water Quality in a Large River System

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 2348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hae-Jin Lee ◽  
Hae-Kyung Park ◽  
Se-Uk Cheon
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
River System ◽  
Large River ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Centric Diatom ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Biological Variables ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
The Nakdong River

Flow regulation is one of the most common anthropogenic factors affecting rivers worldwide. In Korea, 16 weirs were constructed along four major rivers from 2009 to 2012. This study aimed to elucidate initial changes in physical, chemical, and biological variables after the construction of consecutive weirs on the Nakdong River, a major large river system. Water quality variables and phytoplankton cell densities were investigated at eight representative sites and compared with the data recorded before the weir construction. There were spatial and temporal changes in the hydraulic retention time (HRT), total phosphorus (TP), and chlorophyll a concentrations among the eight weir sections. HRT increased after the weir construction, while TP and chlorophyll a tended to decrease from the middle to lower section of the Nakdong River. Furthermore, differences were observed in the phytoplankton community composition between 2006–2007 and 2013. There was a marginal decrease in the duration of centric diatom (Stephanodiscus hantzschii) blooms after weir construction. However, Microcystis aeruginosa proliferated more extensively during summer and autumn than it did before the weir construction. Our results suggest that changes in hydrological factors, in response to consecutive weir construction, may contribute to greater physical, chemical, and ecological variability.

scholarly journals Development of two-dimensional water quality management model using the reliability analysis method

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-423
Author(s):  
Sang-Ho Kim ◽  
Kun-Yeun Han ◽  
Ji-Sung Kim ◽  
Joonwoo Noh
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Quality Management Model ◽  
The Nakdong River ◽  
Mcs Method

A two-dimensional water quality management model, the unsteady/uncertainty water quality model (UUWQM), is developed for three kinds of analysis: hydrodynamic and advection–diffusion analyses by using the Petrov–Galerkin finite element method, and a reliability analysis by using uncertainty techniques. This model is then applied to a 35 km reach of the Nakdong River in Korea. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic and deterministic water quality analyses were performed in this reach. The Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method was used to decide and verify 14 key input parameters among 80 total input parameters. These key input parameters were incorporated to compute exceedance probabilities and frequency distributions using the mean first-order second-moment (MFOSM) and MCS methods at several locations along this reach of the Nakdong River. From the results of the probable risk for water quality standard, it shows that the outputs from the MFOSM method were similar to those from the MCS method. In practical usage, the MFOSM method is more attractive in terms of its computational simplicity and shorter execution time. Therefore, the UUWQM can be applied efficiently and accurately to estimate the water quality distribution and the risk assessment for the specified water quality in any river.

Long-Term Variations of Water Quality and Material Flux in the Nakdong River, Korea

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Chol Yoon ◽  
Shyun-Hyun Yoon ◽  
Seung-Mok Lee ◽  
Yi-Yong Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Material Flux ◽  
The Nakdong River ◽  
Long Term Variations

Evaluation of water quality for the Nakdong River watershed using multivariate analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 67-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Young Jung ◽  
Kyung-Lak Lee ◽  
Toe Hyo Im ◽  
In Jung Lee ◽  
Shin Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
River Watershed ◽  
The Nakdong River

scholarly journals Relationship between Coliform Bacteria and Water Quality Factors at Weir Stations in the Nakdong River, South Korea

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mijin Seo ◽  
Haejin Lee ◽  
Yongseok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Fecal Coliforms ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Nakdong River ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Nakdong River

Artificial structures installed in rivers can change the natural physical, physiochemical, and biological characteristics of the rivers. Coliform bacteria are important water quality indicators, related to human health. This study investigated the relationship between coliform bacteria and water quality factors at eight weir stations constructed in the Nakdong River, a major river in South Korea. Fifteen water quality factors were analyzed at these sites from 2012 to 2016 using correlation and multiple regression analyses. The results for all stations confirmed the analytical validity, with high adjusted R2 values of approximately 0.6 and 0.8 on average for total and fecal coliforms, respectively. The results showed influential water quality factors affecting the concentration of coliform bacteria at weir stations. Specifically, total coliforms were mostly affected by organic matter and fecal coliforms were mostly affected by phosphate phosphorus and suspended solids. Rainfall was the most influential factor affecting both coliforms. Further, both coliforms were negatively affected by organic matter below the Dalseong weir in the mid- to downstream area of the Nakdong River. A positive relationship with phosphate phosphorus was indicated at all weir stations. To the authors’ knowledge, this kind of study has never been attempted so far. Thus, the study results can provide important information on influential water quality factors related to coliform bacteria, especially in the Nakdong River, creating a foundation for future water quality management.

Water quality improvements in the Trent catchment (UK): a view of their relationship to management and legislative changes

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Quality Improvements ◽  
Current Management ◽  
Effluent Quality ◽  
Structure Of Water ◽  
Management Regime ◽  
Legislative Changes

This paper outlines the improvements in water quality which have occurred in the River Trent catchment since about 1960 and the strategies by which they have been achieved. During this period there have also been several major changes in the structure of water quality management, in pollution control legislation and in the use of river and effluent quality standards. The links between quality trends, legislation, management structures and investment in sewerage and sewage treatment are considered. Prospects for the future under the current management regime are discussed.

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